山西省长治市城南中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市城南中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenitcomestothemajorityofthelatesttechnologiesinthenext20years,________hasgreaterpotentialthanthetechnologybeingdevelopedintheseyoungpeople’scompany,________inmyeyeswillleadtoarevolution.A.nothing;which B.none;where C.nothing;where D.none;which参考答案：D2.Sofar,thecriminals____bythepolice.A.hadbeendiscovered

B.havebeendiscoveredC.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered参考答案：B3.Wehadtospendthreemorehourswaitingin______cafeattheairportbecause_______flightwasdelayed.A.a;the B.不填;the C.the;不填 D.a;a参考答案：A4.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred

putintoprison.

A.tobe

B.shouldbe

C.be

D.is参考答案：A5.Theyconsidered

acomputer,whichwasconsidered

agreathelpintheirwork.

A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe参考答案：D6.Inthisnewcity,weeveryonewillmeetthe

whenwedon’tknowwhattodo.

A.occasion

B.statement C.place

D.information参考答案：A7.Shemightbe____thatstyleofremarkfromherjournalistic

friend.

A.suspectedofhavingborrowed

B.suspectedtoborrow

C.suspectedhavingborrowed

D.suspectedborrowed参考答案：A8.----Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?----InEngland.Buthe_____inFrancefor8years.A.hasworked.

B.hasbeenworked.

C.havebeenworking.

D.worked.参考答案：D9.Japanese，_______nevermissachancetobephotographed,werelininguptogettheirpicturesonapostagestamp.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.which参考答案：B略10.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____

toitsoriginalappearance.A．restored

B．deliveredC．transferred

D．drafted参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：由于在环境保护方面的努力，这片荒地已经恢复原样了。A.restored恢复；B.delivered递送；C.transferred转移；D.drafted起草，根据题意，故选A。11.Thepetrolinthecar_

__onourwaytothebeach,sowehadtowalkthere．

A．gaveup

B．gaveoff

C．gaveout

D．gavein参考答案：C略12.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．Whether参考答案：A略13.--Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?

--Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies.

A

it

B.ones

C．that

D．theones

参考答案：D略14.Onlywhenhereturned______thetruth.A.hefoundout

B.didhefindout

C.hefindsout

D.doeshefindout参考答案：B33._____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.

Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed参考答案：B略16.Thereisstillalongwaytogotoworkoutalltheproblems________conservationofnaturalresources.（原创考查非谓语动词）

A.concerning

B.concerned

C.toconcern

D.concern参考答案：a略6.Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.A.ifitwasnot

B.haditnotbeen

C.ifithasnotbeen

D.nothaditbeen.参考答案：B略18.Therearealtogetherfifty-fourstudentsinourclass,_______isanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.

A.themostdiligentofwho

B.butthemostdiligentofwhom

C.themostdiligentofthem

D.ofwhomthemostdiligent参考答案：D略二、书面表达19.作为高三学生，学习英语时我们会碰到各种各样的困难，如何解决英语学习中的困难也是高中学习的一部分，那么在过去两年的高中英语学习中你是如何解决这些困难的。请你以“MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearningEnglish”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的一些做法。注意：1.词数100-120左右。

2.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearningEnglish

_________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：MyApproachtoDifficultiesinLearningEnglishAshighschoolstudents,wemayhaverunintoonedifficultyafteranotherintheprocessoflearningEnglishinthepasttwoyears.Everyonehastheirownwaytodealwiththem.HereIwouldliketosharemine.First,toovercomeChineseEnglish,ItriedtothinkinEnglishdirectly.Besides,IfounditdifficulttounderstandwhatIreadbecausemostEnglishwordshavemorethanonemeaning.IgraspEnglishwordsintwoways.Foronething,Itriedtounderstandandmemorizethespecificmeaningofawordthatappearsinthecontext.Foranother,Ienlargemyvocabularybylearningthedictionarybyheart.Finally,themostimportantwayisthatIalwaysmakegoodnotesintheclass,andreviewcarefullyagainandagainaftertheclass.However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,IhavemadesteadyprogressinmyEnglishstudie20.书面表达（满分30分）昨天，你的同班同学李越做了一件好事。请你根据根据事情的经过（买了束花去医院看朋友，但是护士不许带入监护病房，等电梯时看到一位伤心的医院工作人员，把花送给了她），用英语写个题目为FlowersForAStranger100-120个词的博客。你的文章应包括下列要点：1.事情的经过；2.你的评论。注意：1.文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。参考词汇：电梯elevator,医院工作人员hospitalpersonnelFlowersForAStrangerYesterdayLiYuewenttothehospitaltovisitafriendintheIntensiveCareUnit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“原创”参考答案：Onepossiblestudentversion:FlowersForAStrangerYesterdayLiYuewenttothehospitaltovisitafriendintheIntensiveCareUnit.Hestoppedbythegiftshopandgotabunchofflowerstotaketohim.

Thenursetoldmehecouldn'tbringflowersintotheICUsoheleftthemoutsidefeelingreallydisappointed.Afterhisvisitheheadedfortheelevator.Hesawahospitalpersonnel

leaningupagainstthewalllookingtiredandstressedandasthoughshe'dbeencrying.Heaskedifshewasokay.Theychattedforaminute.Hehandedtheflowerstoher,saying"IthinkyoumightneedthesemorethanIdorightnow."Hepattedherontheshoulderandtoldhertotakecareofherself.Herfacepositivelylitupandtearscametohereyesasshethankedme.I'msogratefulthatLiYuegavethatwomanalisteningearandsupportwhensheneededit.Hesawanopportunityforkindnessandtookaction.Hehasinspiredme.略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStateswillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryin2016.Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers.Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandstudentseachyeartovisitnationalparkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworld’sfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.OtherstudentswillgetachancetoseeparksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.OneofitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridge.NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemiteNationalParkandfourotherlocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Now,NatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafour-million-dollargrantfromGoogle.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.StudentsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesareaimedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.Forexample,theylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualityunderamicroscope.JasonMorris,executivevicepresidentofNatureBridgesayswhentheyarenotsleeping,eatingorinalaboratory,thestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors.JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretationfortheNationalParkService.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcuts,theagencyhastofindwaystostillmeetitsgoals.AndoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServiceprovideseverydayisnatureinterpretation.66.Thetextisintendedtotellusthat .A.theNationalParkServicewillcelebrateits100thanniversaryB.moreeducationalprogramswillbestartedinnationalparksC.NatureBridgeplanstoworkwiththeNationalParkServiceD.studentsareencouragedtolearnaboutnatureandhistory67.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheNationalParkService?A.ItplanstomakeNatureBridgeitsbranch.B.Itprovidesprogramsforcollegestudents.C.ItwasestablishedearlierthanYellowstone.D.Itofferedsomeeducationalprogramsbefore.68.Accordingtothetext,NatureBridge .A.financesalltheprogramsaloneB.isaimedatlaboratoryactivitiesC.hasbenefitedquitealotofstudentsD.providesonlinefieldscienceprograms69.Whatwillbefurthertalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Waystoraisemoney. B.Budgetcuts.C.Natureinterpretation. D.Betterservices.70.Youcanprobablyreadthistextinthesectionof .A.Travel B.EducationC.Entertainment D.Health参考答案：BDCCB22.ThetreepeopleintheLordoftheRings—theEnts—cangetaroundbywalking.Butforrealtrees,well,it'shardertouproot."Becauseit'sasessileorganism,literally,rootedintotheground,itisunabletoleaveandgoelsewhere."MarioPesendorfer,abehavioralecologistattheCornellLabofOrnithology."Whenatreefirststartsgrowinginacertainarea,it'slikelythattheclimaticenvelope,sothetemperature,humidity,soilcompositionandsoonsuitsit,becauseitwouldotherwisebeunabletogrowfromaseedling.Butasitages,theseconditionsmaychangeandtheareaarounditmaynolongerbesuitableforitsoffspring."Andifthathappens?Walnuts,hazelnuts,chestnuts,oaks,pines—manyrelyexclusivelyonso-called"scatter-hoarders,"likebirds,tomovetheirheftyseedstonewlocales."ManymembersofthefamilyCorvidae—thecrows,jaysandmagpies—arescatter-hoarders,meaningtheyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve."Ornot.Andwhentheydoforgetsomething,aseedlinghasachancetogrow,sometimesagooddistanceaway."TheClark'snutcracker,whichisfoundinalpineregionsofwesternNorthAmerica,isdefinitelytherockstaramongthescatter-hoardingcorvids.Theyhideupto100,000seedsperyear,upto30kilometersawayfromtheseedsource,andhaveaveryclosesymbioticrelationshipwithseveralpinespecies,mostnotablythewhitebarkpine.”Pesendorferandhiscolleaguescataloguetheseed-scatteringactivitiesoftheClark'snutcrackeranditscousinsinanewreviewpaper,inthejournalTheCondor:OrnithologicalApplications.Theyalsowritethat,astreesoutgrowtheiridealhabitatsinthefaceofclimatechange,orbattlenewinsectsanddisease,theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpreplantingtrees.It'sasolution,Pesendorfersays,that'sgoodforus—gettingbirdstodotheworkischeapandeffective—anditcouldgivevulnerableoaksandpinestheoptiontotruly"makelikeatreeandleave."56.Accordingtothearticle,whatmakesbirdshelptreesmovefromoneplacetoanother?________.A.TheywanttomaketheenvironmentbetterforsurvivalB.TheywanttochangethetreesintoanotherkindC.TheywanttostorethenutsforwintersurvivalD.Theyareforcedtohelptreestosurvive57.Whichdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?________.A.growinginabetterway B.beingforcedtogiveupC.makingchangesto D.findingamysteriouswaytosurvive58.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?________.A.Birdsmayhelptreescopewithclimatechange

B.BirdsrelyonnutstosurviveC.Treeshelpfightairpollution D.Birdsmaketreesindanger参考答案：56-58.CBA本文是科普文，现实生活当中的树木却很难连根拔除，移植到别处。但科学家发现了最好的搬运工，让鸟类来帮我们播种，利用高效廉价的劳动力。这样一来，那些脆弱的橡树和松树也就有机会远走他乡。56.C

细节理解题。【关键句】第二段：Andifthathappens?Walnuts,hazelnuts,chestnuts,oaks,pines—manyrelyexclusivelyonso-called"scatter-hoarders,"likebirds,t