山西省长治市平头中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市平头中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheisquite____toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary．A.familiar

B.freshC.similar

D.sensitive参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词的词义辨析。A熟悉的；B新的，没经验的；C相似的；D敏感的。根据语境“offerhersomesuggestionswhennecessary”可知“她是没经验的”，故选B。句意：她对办公室工作非常缺乏经验。在必要时你最好给她一点建议。2.It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Believeitornot D.Inotherwords参考答案：C略3.---Mum,IhurtmylegwhenIclimbedthetree.

---You___thattalltree.I’vetoldyoumanytimes.

A.mustn’thaveclimbed

B.shouldn’thaveclimbed

C.couldn’tclimb

D.maynotclimb参考答案：B4.People’s___________inmusicdifferfrompersontoperson---somearefondofclassicalmusicwhileothersenjoypopmusic.Atastes

Bsmells

Csenses

Dmanners参考答案：A5.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意：经过长途旅行，这三个人又累又饿地回家了。主语么样时，用形容词做状语。故选B项。6.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus

forus! A.waits

B.waswaiting C.waited

D.iswaiting参考答案：D7.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof参考答案：C略8.Therearemuchbrighterprospectsfora________settlementthanbefore.A.expensive B.persuasive C.comprehensive D.massive参考答案：C考查词义辨析。expensive贵的；persuasive令人信服的；comprehensive综合性的；massive巨大的。句意：综合性的社区具有比以前更加光明的前景。故应选C。9.—Hasn’tthethiefadmittedhiscrimebynow?

—No,______questionedmanytimes.

A.

if

B.

unless

C.

though

D.once参考答案：C10.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.

A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much参考答案：B11.Trump

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A．works B．worked

C．havebeenworking D．hadbeenworking参考答案：C本题考查时态，根据时间状语overthelastthreemonths来判断，因此需用现在完成进行时。12.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe____.A.hasstarted

B.starts

C.started

D.willstart参考答案：C略13.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindpassingmethelatestChinaDaily?

—Sorry,it’s_____myreach.

A.within

B.over

C.past

D.beyond参考答案：D略14._______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;howB.That;howC.That;whatD.What;whata参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是，当他们沉迷于电脑游戏后，生活会变得多么困难。第一个空引导主语从句，第二个空引导表语从句。第一个空在主语从句中作宾语，用what；第二个空表示“多么”，用how，故选A。15.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;____,itisveryexpensive.A.onthecontrary

B.ontheotherhand

C.inshort

D.inall参考答案：A16.I______Peterwithhiswork,butIhadalotofthingstodomyself.A.musthavehelped

B.shouldhavehelpedC.needn’thavehelped

D.can’thavehelped参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。SteveKimhallstartedacareerinMarchasaschool-busdriverforFirstStudentNorwich.

ThemorningofApril8seemed

36

,Kimballrecalled,exceptthathedidn’tquitefeelright.Noahgotinthebusandnoticedimmediatelythatthedriverdidn’t

37

well;hewasn’ttalkingandjoking

38

thetwoofthemareusedtodoingeverymorning.

Throughoutthebriefrideto

39

moreriders,NoahkeptaskingKimball,"Steve,areyouallright?"

Kimballsaidtheboy'spersistencewasgettinghimannoyed.SoNoah

40

sentaquicktextmessagetohisparents

41

thedriverwasdefinitelysickbut

42

hewasOK.Hisfather

43

thebuscompanyimmediately.Itwasn’tlong

_44

theambulancecameoveranddroveKimballtothenea-resthospital.

"ThedoctorsaidI

_45

asevereheartattack,"KimballsaidThursday,

46__

recoveringathisNorwichhome.Kimballsaid."GodworkedamiracleinNoah.Hesavedmylife,plainandsimple."

Kimballwasn'ttheonlyone

47

.OnTuesday,FirstStudentheldaceremonyatNoah’sschool

48

himforhis"heroicleadership."Companyofficials

49

himwithaplaque（匾牌）anda$50prize.

"Youarebeing

50

foryourquickthinkingandshowinggreatcareand

51

foryourdriver,andbecauseofyou,hewillbejustfine,"theplaque

52

.

Noahdoesn'tcareforthesudden

53

.Hehadtobecoaxed（哄劝）byKimballtoattendTuesday'sceremony."Ijustdidwhatwastheright

54

todo,"hesaid.

ButNoahwasn'tshywhenaskedwhetherhewas

55

Steve'sreturntowork.

“Oh,yeah!”hesaid.36.

A.strange

B.normal

C.noisy

D.busy37.

A.perform

B.behave

C.serve

D.look38.

A.asif

B.incase

C.theway

D.themoment39.

A.pickup

B.dropoff

C.pullup

D.carryout40.

A.bitterly

B.quietly

C.faithfully

D.sincerely41.

A.when

B.as

C.which

D.that42.

A.admitted

B.declared

C.insisted

D.indicated43.

A.called

B.reminded

C.responded

D.visited44.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.until45.A.sought

B.struck

C.suffered

D.saved46.

A.still

B.even

C.soon

D.thus47.

A.admirable

B.desperate

C.hopeful

D.thankful48.

A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.inmemoryof

D.infavorof49.

A.provided

B.sent

C.supplied

D.presented50.A.recognized

B.appointed

C.approved

D.remembered51.

A.guidance

B.concern

C.curiosity

D.determination52.

A.agrees

B.announces

C.reads

D.writes53.

A.celebration

B.shock

C.instruction

D.excitement54.

A.attitude

B.thing

C.person

D.time55.A.lookingupto

B.gettingdownto

C.livingupto

D.lookingforwardto参考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45DCACC

46-50ADBDA

51-55BCABD略三、阅读理解18.Idroppedoutofcollegeaftermyfreshmanyear.Threeyearslater,Iquitadead-endjobandreturnedcollege.Isawschoolasmywayout.ButIquicklyfoundmyselffacingthesameroadblocksthathadcausedmetoquitbefore:Iwasconfusedwithcollege-levelalgebraandaheavyworkloadofreadingandwritingassignment.Moreover,Iwasunsureofmycareerdirection.Iwasreadytodropoutagain.Thenasmartly-dressedwomanwalkedconfidentlytothefrontofmyEnglishcompositionclass.“Lookatyou!Lookateachandeveryoneofyou,”shesaid.“You’reheretochangeyourlivesforthebetter.Andyou’regoingtomakeit!”Ican’tremembertherestofthespeech,butitchangedthecourseofmycollegecareer,andmylife.Mrs.Smithdidn’tknowmefromanyoftheother40facesinherclassroom,butIfeltshespeakingdirectlytome.Havingtroublekeepingupwiththeworkload?Breakitdownintosmallpieces,andsetupaschedulethatsuitsyou.Ifcollegealgebraistoodifficult,dropbacktointroductorycollegemath.AsforEnglishcomposition,shegaveuswritingassignmentswecouldrelateto.“Goforthebest,kid.You’reworthit,”she’dsay.Igraduatedfromthatcollegeandwentontogetmybachelor’sdegrees.Today,asacollegeinstructor,eachfallwhenIstandinfrontofanewclass,IthinkofMrs.Smithandhowmuchteacherscanaffecttheirstudents.Shecouldn’thaveknownitwhenshegavethatpeptalk,butshemadeahugedifferenceinmylife.28.Whydidtheauthorwanttoquitschoolagain?A.Hewantedtoreturntohidformerjob. B.Hedecidedonhisfuturecareer.C.Theacademicpressureseemedunbearable. D.Manychangestookplaceinhislife.29.HowdidMrs.Smithhelptheauthor?A.Shemadehimfeelrelaxed. B.Shehelpedhimwithalgebra.C.Shetalkedtohimdirectly. D.Shebroughthimcourageandfaith.30.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Helearntbeabetterteacher.B.Hedidn’tfinishhiscollegeeducation.C.HebecameMrs.Smith’sfavoritestudent.D.Hedidn’tunderstandthewritingassignments.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Alwaysbelieveinyourself. B.Neverquitbeforetrying.C.Experienceisworthvaluing. D.Aladychangedmylifeintime.参考答案：28—31CDAD

19.Caneatingachocolatebareverydayreallypreventage-relatedmemoryloss?No.Butanewresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofflavones,substancesfoundincocoa,teaandsomekindsofvegetables,mayimproveage-relatedmemoryfailure.Dr.ScottSmallisaprofessorofneurology(神经病学)atColumbiaUniversityinnewYorkCity.Heistheleadwriterofaresearchpaperdescribingtheeffectsofcocoaflavonesonbrainactivity.Hisstudyinvolved37volunteersagedbetween50and69.Researchersgavethemahigh-levelflavonesdrinkmadefromcocoabeansoralow-levelflavonesdrink.Foraperiodofthreemonths,somesubjectsgot900milligramsofflavonesaday.Theothersgot10milligramsofflavoneseachday.Brainimagingandmemorytestsweregiventoeachstudysubjectbeforeandafterthestudy.Dr.Smallsaysthatthesubjectswhohadthehigh-levelflavonesdrinkshowedmuchimprovementonmemorytests.Theresearcherswarnthatmoreworkisneededtobedonebecausethisstudywasperformedonlyonasmallgroup.Dr.JoannMansonistheleadresearcherofafour-yearstudyinvolving18,000adults.Thisstudywilluseflavonescapsules(胶囊).Thestudysubjectswillbedividedintotwogroupsandwilltaketwopillsperday.Thecapsulesusedwillalllookthesame.Butonegroup'scapsuleswillcontainflavones,whiletheothergroupwilltakecapsulesmadeofaninactivesubstance,orplaceboDr.Mansonsaysit'snotnecessaryforpeopletostarteatingmorechocolate,because3personswouldhavetoeatahugeamountofchocolatetogetthesamelevelofflavonesgiventotherestsubjects.Headdsmanymanufacturershaveplannedtoremovetheflavonesfromtheirchocolateproducts.Similarly,Dr.Mansonsaysacocoa-basedflavones