山西省长治市南陈中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市南陈中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．

A．What…because

B．What…thatC．That…what

D．That…because参考答案：B2.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?Athat

Bwhere

Ctheone

Dinwhich参考答案：C3.MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanever______totheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.A.traveling

B.traveled

C.totravel

D.whotraveling参考答案：C略28.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_______afreshwaveofselling.A．givenoff

B．setoff

C．putoff

D．gotoff参考答案：B略5.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B6.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．as

D．once参考答案：D略7.—Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.—_______.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Don’tworryaboutit

C.It’sveryunwiseofher

D.Youmustbedisappointed参考答案：D8.Remember________offthelightwhen_________tobed.A.

Turning;going B.toturn;togo C.turning;togo D.toturn;going参考答案：D9.

forawholenight,westillcouldn'tagreeonwhentostartandwheretogofortheholiday.A.Discussed

B.Havingdiscussed

C.Discussing

D.Beingdiscussed参考答案：B10.Thepen_______shewriteslettersisbroken.Awhich

Bthat

Cwithwhich

Dbywhich参考答案：C11.MissLeedidn’tnoticelittleTomslideoutoftheclassroom;she

somethingontheblackboard. A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.haswritten参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词时态。MissLee没有注意到littleTom悄悄出了教室；也就是说：MissLee出教室时，她正在黑板上些东西。可知用过去进行时态。故选A。12.Whilelivinginaforeigncountry,one______aspecialdishfromhomenowandthen.A.wishes

B.hopes

C.desires

D.cooks参考答案：C13.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworld．

A．a；a

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：A14._________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.For

B.Nowthat

C.Eversince

D.Bynow参考答案：B15.Themansaidonthephonethathewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtocomeoverto__________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.convince B.contract C.contradict D.confirm参考答案：D16.

Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust________gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld． A.mustn’t B.won’t C.mightn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：B17.Sheusuallykeepshervaluables,suchasjewelsandmoney,_________shebelievessecure. A.evenif B.incase C.where

D.that参考答案：C考查状语从句：where引导的地点状语从句。句意为：她总是把贵重的东西，比如首饰、钱等放在她认为安全的地方。18.Itisacknowledgedthat___shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile..A.

A;the

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;a参考答案：d略19.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill_______morethan1,000. A.add;addup B.addup;addup C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.InChineseculture,eachyearisrelatedto___41___Chineseanimalaccordingtothe12-yearcycle.2018isanEarthDogYear.Peoplebornduringtheyearofdog___42___(believe)totakeaftersomeoftheanimal’scharacteristics,suchasloyalty,patience,andreliability.Zodiac(黄道)theoryalsorelatestoChineseelementaltheory,___43___associatesthe12animalswithoneoffiveelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.Thefiveelements___44___(combine)withthe12zodiacsignsproducea60-yearcycle.Zodiacanimalshavebothfixedandnon-fixedelementsattached___45___them.Forexample,thedog(aswellasthedragon,ox,andgoat)isalwaysassociatedwiththeearthelement.___46___theyearof2018isconsideredanearthyearaccordingtotheChinesesolarcalendar,thosebornin2018areconsideredearthdogs,whichcarrycharacteristicslikebeingcommunicativeandresponsibleatwork.Thoughdogsare___47___(general)associatedwithearth,thosebornduringthemetaldogyeararebelievedtobeconservativeand___48___(caution)innature.AsDogsarenotgoodatcommunication,itisdifficultforthemtoconveytheir___49___(think)toothers.Therefore,Dogstendtoleaveotherswiththeimpressionthattheyhaveastubborn___50___(personal),buttheyareindeedloyaltotheirfamiliesandfriends.参考答案：41.a

42.arebelieved

43.which

44.combined

45.to

46.Since/As/Because

47.generally

48.cautious

49.thoughts/thinking

50.Personality试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国十二属相年，介绍了狗年以及狗年出生的人的性格特点。41.考查冠词。animal是可数名词，句意：每一年与一种中国的动物有联系，故用单数。故填a。42.考查动词的时态和语态。文章用一般现在时讲述，且believe是谓语动词与主语people是被动关系。故填arebelieved。43.考查定语从句。“___3___associatesthe12animalswithoneoffiveelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearth”是定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which。故填which。44.考查非谓语动词。combine作定语，修饰Thefiveelements，combine与elements是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故填combined。45.考查介词。attachto“依附；联系”是固定短语。故填to。46.考查连词。句意：因为根据中国的阳历2018年被认为是土年，因此出生在2018年的人被认为是土狗。根据上下的关系，此处是原因状语从句，且置句首单词首字母大写。故填Since/As/Because。47.考查副词。修饰动词associated用副词作状语。故填generally。48.考查形容词。and连接并列成分作与be动词构成系表结构，作表语用形容词，结合conservative也可以得出，caution是名词，其形容词形式是cautious。49.考查名词。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。think是动词，其名词形式为thoughts或thinking。故填thoughts/thinking。50.考查名词。形容词stubborn修饰名词，personal是形容词，其名词形式是personality。故填personality。【名师点睛】做语法填空试题前必须通读全文，对文章内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构，体裁，主题以及所使用的时态语态等信息。通读后复读填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态，语态或者非谓语动词形式，

比如文章第2小题考查动词形式，文章用一般现在时讲述，且believe是谓语动词与主语people是被动关系。故填arebelieved。第4小题考查非谓语从句，combine作定语，修饰Thefiveelements，combine与elements是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系。故填combined。如果所填词是名词应注意单复数、所有格的变化。例如第9小题：形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。think是动词，其名词形式为thoughts或thinking。故填thoughts/thinking。第10小题，形容词stubborn修饰名词，personal是形容词，其名词形式是personality。故填personality。如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，应牢记语法规则，认真分析。对于有难度的试题，应从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会处出题人的意图。填完所有的空格后，应将所填词汇带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You’llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmartrobots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.You’lllivemuchlongerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic(基因的)science.

Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethaneverbefore---youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimisticabouttheyearsahead,orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture.“I’mlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylife.”SaysHohnSearle,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,“becauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,chemitryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty(贫穷),improvehealth,andmakelifelonger.”HughHerr,atMIT’sBiomechatronecsGroup,considersverypowerfulweapons(武器)asconcern(担心)overthefuture.Anotheristhegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives.“Machinestakingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthing,”Herrsays.ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanislaCerqui,asocialandculturalscientist.“Iamafraidthatthelong-termfuturewearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeings,”saysCerqui.“Themainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedtoinformationthatmustprogressasquicklyasp