山西省长治市实验中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市实验中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheCDplayerisbrokenandwecan’taffordto

it．A．replace

B．contain

C．block

D．organize参考答案：A2.---SoyouhavemetMarie?---Yes,itwaslastweek_____weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B3.Iwonderwhat’syourattitude______theproblem______yesterday.A.in,discussing B.with,beingdiscussedC.to,tobediscussed D.towards,discussed参考答案：D4.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must

C.shall;must

D.can;should参考答案：C略5.Idon’tthinkthecompetitionis_______failure,becauseithasofferedus_______valuableexperienceforthenextcompetition.A.a;a

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：我认为这个比赛不是一个失败的比赛，因为它为下次比赛给我们提供了宝贵的经验。此处failure为抽象名词具体化，泛指一个失败的比赛，故第一空填a；experience“经验”为不可数名词，在此表示泛指，故第二空用零冠词。选C。6.Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone

you?

A.isbelongingto

B.isbelongedto

C.belongsto

D.belongs参考答案：C7.Itisuseless______topersuadehimtogetridof(摆脱)thathabit.Hecan’tmake_______.A.trying;it

B.totry;that

C.trying;that

D.intrying;it参考答案：A8.Dowhatyouthinkright;never______whatotherssay.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout参考答案：D9.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.

seeing

D.seen参考答案：b略10.---Doyoulikethe

tie?

---Yes,it______easily.

A.iswashed

B.iswashing

C.washes

D.washed参考答案：C11.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe

summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork．A．不填；a B．a;a C．the;a D．a;the参考答案：C12.It’s____________sameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingon____________dietortakingweight-pills.

A.the;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;a参考答案：A13.AsChurchillsaid,“Itisnouse_______whatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.”A.todo

B.havingdone

C.done

D.doing参考答案：D14.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B15.—Jane,whichcolor1doyouprefer,redorblue?—______.Iprefertobuyagreenone.A.EitherwillbeOK B.BothwillbeOKC.Tobehonest,neither D.Generally,I’mnotsure参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。Tobehonest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。16.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses．A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values参考答案：A17.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement

B.approvalC.attempt

D.anecdote参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：她第一次尝试就通过托福考试。A.replacement更换；B.approval批准；C.attempt企图；D.anecdote奇闻。故选C。18.____________everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.

A.For

B.Even

C.Since

D.However参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.TheUNisani__________

organizationthattriestosolveproblemsbetweencountries参考答案：international三、阅读理解20.

Amumsavedherdaughter’slifewithhernewlylearnedfirstaidskills.SonyaHall,33,ofDennyAvenue,Lancaster,hadonlyjustattendedonefirstaidclassthedaybeforewhenshefoundherselfneedingtousetheskillsonherthreeyearolddaughterTilly.

Sonya,whoalsohassonEmmen,six,attendedthefirstaidcourseatLuneParkChildren’sCentreinLancaster.Thenshewasfacedwitheveryparent’sworstnightmarewhenTillywentblueinthefaceandstoppedbreathing.Butthankstohernewlyacquiredskills,SonyasavedTilly’slife.Sonyasaid:“Tillywasplayingwithherbrotherandtheywerefightingoveratoy.Emmenwonthefight.Tillyfellbackwardsandherheadwashit.ShewasfacedownandshakingandatfirstIthoughtshewasupset.ButthenIsawshewasblueinthefaceandhadstoppedbreathing.IreactedwithoutthinkingandimmediatelystartedusingthefirstaidskillsIhadlearnedthedaybeforewhichweresofreshinmymind.Ibegandoingmouth-to-mouthandchestcompressions(胸外按压).ItprobablytookaboutaminutebeforeTillystartedbreathingagain,buttomeitfeltlikealifetime.”

AftergettingTillybreathingagain,Sonyacalledanambulanceandthedoctorscame.Sincethen,Tillyhasbeendiagnosed(诊断)withReflexAnoxicSeizure(反射缺氧发作).Sonyasaid:“Theseizurecanhappenwhenthere’sanyunexpectedpain,fearorfright.Itisjustsoluckythatthedaybeforeithappened,Ihadbeenpractisingfirstaid.”

TheEmpoweringParentsFirstAidcourseisrunbyLancashireAdultLearning.Sonyasaid:“IamjustsogladIdidthecourseandlearntthefirstaidskills.IalwaysfearedIwouldnotknowwhattodoinacrisissituation,butluckilyIhadtheknowledgeandskillstodealwithit.”

64.WhathappenedtoTilly?A.Shewasknockeddownbyherbrother.B.Shefellonthefloorandhitherhead.C.Shewashitbyatoyonthehead