山西省长治市垢北庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市垢北庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C2.Listentoand

whatyourmangerissaying,regardlessofwhetheryouagreewiththecomments.A.object

B.submit

C.acknowledge

D.owe参考答案：C3.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_____forwords.

A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B略4.Therewasacodeonthecard__________schoolstudentscouldlogontothewebsiteandreceiveonlineeducation.

A.onwhich

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.throughwhich参考答案：D略5.Seeingthatthedrowningchildwasstrugglingintheicywater,thesoldierdivedintotheriverwithouthesitation,___hisownsafety． A．regardlessof

B．intermsof

C．infaceof

D．becauseof参考答案：A略6.

AnneFrankwantedafriend_______shecouldshareherupsanddowns.

A.which

B.whom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich参考答案：C7.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one参考答案：D8.---Soevenifwehaveenoughmoney,westillcan’tgettheprojectstarted．---___________.A.Sametoyou

B.Suitsmefine

C.Mypointexactly

D.Justwonderful参考答案：C9.---Youwon’tgotherebybus,willyou?

---_______A.Yes,Iwillnotgobybus

B.Yes,IwillbeonfootC.No,I’lljustwalk

D.ofcourse参考答案：C略10.Iwas________bythesalesmanwhoseproductsturnedouttobemuchlesseffective.A.takenup

B.takenin

C.takendown

D.takenout参考答案：B11.Registerifit’sthefirsttimeyou

ticketsonthewebsite,providinginformationsuchasnameandIDnumber.

A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.hadbought参考答案：C12.Journalistsareevenlysplitonwhetherornottheyshouldinterviewtheirpersonalheroes：somesayyoushouldn'tbecauseyou'llfindyouridolhas________，whileothersarguetheopportunityistoogoodtomiss．（）A．butterfliesinhisstomachB．agreenfingerC．feetofclayD．awetblanket参考答案：C"butterfliesinone'sstomach"心里紧张，七上八下；"agreenfinger"精通园艺；"feetofclay"内在的缺陷，致命的弱点；"awetblanket"扫兴的人．根据句意：记者就是否他们应该采访他们个人英雄这一问题上正反两方旗鼓相当：一些人说不应该采访，因为你会发现你的偶像也会有"内在的缺陷"，而另一些人争论机会难得不能失去．故选C．13.

annoystheparentsisthatchildrenspendtoomuchtimegettingonline．A．That

B．Which

C．What

D．It参考答案：C14.Justonthetopofthemountain

________withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesanoldtemplestand B.standsanoldtemple C.anoldtempleisstanding D.anoldtemplestands参考答案：B15.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan

ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A．attitude

B．impression

C．appreciation

D．expression参考答案：D16.Hearingthathedidn’tpassthetestagain,he________asmile．A.forcedB.performedC.woreD.controlled参考答案：A17.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewteacher?—Whilethenewteacherisanelegantlady,she___beextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：C18.----________Theconcertisabouttobegin. ----Waitaminute,please.A.Goodforyou!

B.It’syourturn.

C.Idon’tgetit.

D.Getamoveon!参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．Theshirtisofbetterq______________thanthatone,soitcostsmore.2．Myfirsta____________atachocolatecaketastedhorrible.3．Myfatherlikestoreadd____________storiesaboutSherlockHolmes(夏洛克.福尔摩斯)4．Harryishelpfulandhumorous.Hemakesagoodc___________onmytrip.5．Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotp_________wellinthegame.6．Allyourchangesofplanhavemadeittotally____________(迷惑不解的)．7．Thesubjectisrathercomplex，andhardto________________(简化)．8．The____________(志愿者)forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.9．Theuniversityistryingtomakemoreaccommodation____________(可获得的)forstudents.10.Iwilltrymybest,butIcan’t-----____________(保证)thatI’llwin.11.Her____________(优雅的)mannersimpressedallthepeoplepresentattheparty.12.Thiskindofapplesismoreexpensivebecausetheyare________________(进口)fromabroad.13.Helivedunderthe________________(保护)ofastrongandbravechief.14.____________(比较)withhermother,sheistall.15.In1862theAmericanslaveswontheir________________(斗争)forfreedom.参考答案：1.quality2.confusing

3.panion

6.performed

7.simplify

8.volunteers9.available

10.tection

14.Compared

15.struggle三、阅读理解20.

Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordiseases.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway-straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害虫）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor1-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthattechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

68.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.inpoorphysicalcond