山西省运城市西张中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省运城市西张中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.MyeyesightwassogoodthatIcouldevenmakeoutfourfiguresmoving____.A.verylongdistances

B.fromadistanceC.atadistance

D.inthedistance参考答案：D2.—Weestimatethatahundredthousandpeoplestealinordertopayfortheirdrugaddiction.—Ahundredthousand？________！A．That’sincredibleB．That’sgoodpointC．ItotallyagreeD．Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：A根据答语知A项正确，That’sincredible！那太可怕了！3.－Howmanypassengerswereintheplane?

－It______227,153peoplefromtheChinesemainlandandonefromTaiwan______.A．contained;included

B．contained;includingC．included;contained

D．contained;containing参考答案：A4.Simonhadthoughthiscomputerwasbroken________hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A．until

B．unlessC．after

D．because参考答案：A考查连词until的用法。until引导时间状语从句时，表示“直到……”；unless意为“除非”，相当于ifnot；after表示“在……之后”；because表示“因为”。句意为：Simon原以为自己的电脑坏了，直到他的弟弟指出他忘了打开电脑(他才明白过来)。由此可知应选A项。5.Anumberofendangeredanimals___.A.hasdiedout

B.haddiedout

C.havediedoff

D.aredyingout参考答案：D6.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity参考答案：D7.——Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthe

project.

——

Sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A

filled

Bfilling

Ctofill

Dbeingfilled参考答案：B略8.Myplane

at8:30am,soI_______homeat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;leave

B.leaves;amleaving

C.isleaving;amleaving

D.isleaving;leave参考答案：B29.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.add

B.addto

C.addup

D.addupto参考答案：C略10.Whatevertheyendupdoing,they

__themselvesagreatdeal.

A.willbeteaching

B.willhavetaught

C.areteaching

D.willbetaught参考答案：A略11.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C12.Kateisreallyyoungforthejob,but,ontheother_____,sheiswelltrained.

A.way

B.situation

C.chance

D.hand参考答案：D13.I’msorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose

B.incommon

C.onoccasion D.onthepurpose参考答案：A解析：onpurpose意为“故意地”;incommon意为“共同，相似”;onoccasion意为“偶尔地”。从句意看应用onpurpose。14.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—___,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall参考答案：B略15.Hewillbe________workbecauseofillness.A．at

B．inC．off

D．outof参考答案：C句意为：他将因病休假。beoffwork为固定搭配，意为“休假”。outofwork失业，与题意不符。16._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C略17.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What_________toher?A.canhavehappened

B.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappened D.musthappen参考答案：A18.–Haveapicnicthisweekend?–___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso

参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Aboydoesnotbecomeamanonthesameageeverywhereintheworld.ManypeopleinAmericanfeelthataboybecomesamanwhenheis18yearsold.It’sdifferentfromanEskimoboy.AnEskimoboybecomesmanwhenhekillshisfirstpolarbear.Thepolarbear,whichmaybe9feetlongandweigh1,000pounds,isaverydangerousanimal.Tokillittakesagreatdealofcourageandskills.Theboywhocankillapolarbearhavedevelopedtheskillsandcourageneededtobeahunter---andaman.

PolarbearsgavetheEskimosmeattoeatit,skinsforclothing,andoilforheatingandlighting.Aboywhocansupplyallthisthingshascertainlybecomeaman.

参考答案：改错1.on—at

2.American—America

3.from—for

4.man前面加a

5.it---one6.have--has

7.and—or

8.gave-give

9.去掉it10.this—these略三、阅读理解20.Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyunderwaterexplosions,oceandrillingandshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels（分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoiseatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudnoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed（流血）andbecomeinfected（感染）.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspect（怀疑）thatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.

76.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Theman-madenoises.

B.Thenoisesmadebythemselves.C.Thesoundofearthquakes.

D.Thesoundoftheice–breaking.77.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthesecondparagraph?A.Differentplaceswithdifferenttypesofnoises.B.Theveryhumanearssensitivetoalltypesofnoises.C.Thesamenoisemeasureddifferentlyonlandandintheocean.D.Theoceananimals’reactiontonoises.78.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.whalesaredeaftonoises.B.noisesatacertainlevelmayhurtwhales.C.whalesareeasilyconfusedbynoises.D.noiseswilllimitwhales’abilitytoreproduce.79.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatmanyscientiststhinkthatthenoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelswould_______.A.preventthemfromdoingtheirresearchwork.B.benefitthemalotintheirresearchwork.

C.dogoodtotheirhealth.D.increasetheindustrialoutput(产量).80.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A.Theywilltrytheirbesttodecreasenoise.B.Theywillworkhardtocutdownnoisepollution.C.Theywillstudytheeffectofdifferentnoises.D.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.参考答案：ACBAD21.ElectricCarsWheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastocomefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon'twanttorelyonoilcomingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertocomefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar'sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.32.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.33.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastheshortcomingsofelectriccars?A.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.B.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.34.Wecaninferfromthepass