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山西省运城市西张中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.MyeyesightwassogoodthatIcouldevenmakeoutfourfiguresmoving____.A.verylongdistances
B.fromadistanceC.atadistance
D.inthedistance参考答案:D2.—Weestimatethatahundredthousandpeoplestealinordertopayfortheirdrugaddiction.—Ahundredthousand?________!A.That’sincredibleB.That’sgoodpointC.ItotallyagreeD.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案:A根据答语知A项正确,That’sincredible!那太可怕了!3.-Howmanypassengerswereintheplane?
-It______227,153peoplefromtheChinesemainlandandonefromTaiwan______.A.contained;included
B.contained;includingC.included;contained
D.contained;containing参考答案:A4.Simonhadthoughthiscomputerwasbroken________hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A.until
B.unlessC.after
D.because参考答案:A考查连词until的用法。until引导时间状语从句时,表示“直到……”;unless意为“除非”,相当于ifnot;after表示“在……之后”;because表示“因为”。句意为:Simon原以为自己的电脑坏了,直到他的弟弟指出他忘了打开电脑(他才明白过来)。由此可知应选A项。5.Anumberofendangeredanimals___.A.hasdiedout
B.haddiedout
C.havediedoff
D.aredyingout参考答案:D6.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_________.A.thought
B.height
C.weight
D.identity参考答案:D7.——Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthe
project.
——
Sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.
A
filled
Bfilling
Ctofill
Dbeingfilled参考答案:B略8.Myplane
at8:30am,soI_______homeat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;leave
B.leaves;amleaving
C.isleaving;amleaving
D.isleaving;leave参考答案:B29.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.
A.add
B.addto
C.addup
D.addupto参考答案:C略10.Whatevertheyendupdoing,they
__themselvesagreatdeal.
A.willbeteaching
B.willhavetaught
C.areteaching
D.willbetaught参考答案:A略11.Theytalkedhappilyaboutthethingsandpeople_______theyrememberedintheschool.A.who
B.which
C.that
D.what参考答案:C12.Kateisreallyyoungforthejob,but,ontheother_____,sheiswelltrained.
A.way
B.situation
C.chance
D.hand参考答案:D13.I’msorrytohavehurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit________.A.onpurpose
B.incommon
C.onoccasion D.onthepurpose参考答案:A解析:onpurpose意为“故意地”;incommon意为“共同,相似”;onoccasion意为“偶尔地”。从句意看应用onpurpose。14.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—___,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit
B.Thanks
CNevermind
DNotatall参考答案:B略15.Hewillbe________workbecauseofillness.A.at
B.inC.off
D.outof参考答案:C句意为:他将因病休假。beoffwork为固定搭配,意为“休假”。outofwork失业,与题意不符。16._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends
B.Takeiteasy
C.Believeitornot
D.ItisOK参考答案:C略17.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What_________toher?A.canhavehappened
B.musthavehappenedC.shouldhavehappened D.musthappen参考答案:A18.–Haveapicnicthisweekend?–___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot
D.Idon’tthinkso
参考答案:A二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aboydoesnotbecomeamanonthesameageeverywhereintheworld.ManypeopleinAmericanfeelthataboybecomesamanwhenheis18yearsold.It’sdifferentfromanEskimoboy.AnEskimoboybecomesmanwhenhekillshisfirstpolarbear.Thepolarbear,whichmaybe9feetlongandweigh1,000pounds,isaverydangerousanimal.Tokillittakesagreatdealofcourageandskills.Theboywhocankillapolarbearhavedevelopedtheskillsandcourageneededtobeahunter---andaman.
PolarbearsgavetheEskimosmeattoeatit,skinsforclothing,andoilforheatingandlighting.Aboywhocansupplyallthisthingshascertainlybecomeaman.
参考答案:改错1.on—at
2.American—America
3.from—for
4.man前面加a
5.it---one6.have--has
7.and—or
8.gave-give
9.去掉it10.this—these略三、阅读理解20.Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyunderwaterexplosions,oceandrillingandshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoiseatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudnoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales’abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed(流血)andbecomeinfected(感染).Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspect(怀疑)thatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.
76.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Theman-madenoises.
B.Thenoisesmadebythemselves.C.Thesoundofearthquakes.
D.Thesoundoftheice–breaking.77.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthesecondparagraph?A.Differentplaceswithdifferenttypesofnoises.B.Theveryhumanearssensitivetoalltypesofnoises.C.Thesamenoisemeasureddifferentlyonlandandintheocean.D.Theoceananimals’reactiontonoises.78.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.whalesaredeaftonoises.B.noisesatacertainlevelmayhurtwhales.C.whalesareeasilyconfusedbynoises.D.noiseswilllimitwhales’abilitytoreproduce.79.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatmanyscientiststhinkthatthenoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelswould_______.A.preventthemfromdoingtheirresearchwork.B.benefitthemalotintheirresearchwork.
C.dogoodtotheirhealth.D.increasetheindustrialoutput(产量).80.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?A.Theywilltrytheirbesttodecreasenoise.B.Theywillworkhardtocutdownnoisepollution.C.Theywillstudytheeffectofdifferentnoises.D.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.参考答案:ACBAD21.ElectricCarsWheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastocomefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon'twanttorelyonoilcomingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertocomefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar'sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.32.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.33.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastheshortcomingsofelectriccars?A.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.B.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.34.Wecaninferfromthepass
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