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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whetheritrainsornotmakesno______tome,I’llstayathome.A.difference B.disappointment C.difficulty D.disagreement2、—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem__________.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whatkindofraceisoftenheldC.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonD.howdopeoplecelebrateit3、-Mydreamistobuild______________universityonthemoonsomeday-Itsoundslike_________unusualdream.IwishyoucouldrealizeitA.aa B.an,a C.an,an D.aan4、一Jim,isphysicsdifficulttolearn?一Sure,butallsubjectscanbelearnedwellhardwork.A.forB.fromC.withD.through5、handsomeA.parrot B.brave C.accept6、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.NotatallD.Congratulations7、--I’llbeawayonholiday.Wouldyoumind_______mypetdog?--Notatall.________.A.lookat;I’venotime B.tolookup;I’drathernotC.lookedfor;Youcanleave D.lookingafter;I’dbegladto8、Lifeis________/fʊl/ofhappinessandpain.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.A.fall B.fill C.feel D.full9、Ifyou________yourhomeworknow,you________itbeforedinner.A.start;finish B.willstart;willfinishC.start;willfinish D.willstart;finish10、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind.A.often B.always C.usually D.seldomⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Itisautumn.Astrongwindisblowing.It1flowerseeds(种子)highintheair.Oneoftheseedsistiny.Willitbeabletokeepup2theothers?Finallythewindstopsandseedsfallquietlydownontheground.Nowitis3Afteralongtriptheseedsfeelvery4Theylookjustasiftheyaregoingtosleepintheearth.Snowfallsandcoversthemlikeasoftwhiteblanket.Springcomes.Itgetswarm.Thesunshines.Rainfalls.Theseedsgrow5fullandroundthattheystarttobreakopenalittle.Nowtheyarenot6Theyareplants.Firsttheyputroots(根)intotheearth.Thentheirlittlestems(茎)andleavesbegintodanceinthesunandair.Insummer,thetinyplantisallalone.Itgrowsonanddoesn’tstop.Thesunshinesonit7therainwatersit.Ithasmanyleaves.Itgrowstallerandtaller.Itis8thepeople.Itistallerthanthetrees.Andnowsomeflowersgrowonit.Autumncomesback.Thewindblowspasttheflowers9petals(花瓣)dropoverthelandanddowntotheground.Thewindblowsharder.Theflowershavelostalloftheirpetals.Oncemorethewindshakestheflowers,andthistimetheflowers’seedpods(荚)open.Manynewseedscomeout.Quicklyinthewindtheyare10tonewplantsagain.1.A.fallsB.fliesC.risesD.blows2.A.onB.withC.offD.into3.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter4.A.boredB.relaxedC.tiredD.happy5.A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha6.A.seedsB.stemsC.leavesD.petals7.A.butB.orC.andD.though8.A.shorterthanB.tallerthanC.asshortasD.astallas9.A.TheirB.ItsC.HerD.My10.A.tothewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.onthewayⅢ.语法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1.(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5.(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顾)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6.(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(无言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7.(enjoy)theprocess(过程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping9.(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare10.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(诱惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Mrs.Smithhasabottleofmedicinenamed666POWDERFORCOLDathome.Hereistheinstructionofit.1.Whatkindofpatientsmustn’ttake666POWDERFORCOLD?A.Thepatientswhohavegotafever.B.Thepatientswhohavegotacough.C.Thepatientswhohavegotasorethroat.D.Thepatientswhohavegotaheartdisease.2.Howmanydayscanabottleof666POWDERFORCOLDlastforanadultpatientatleast?A.OnedayB.Twodays.C.ThreedaysD.Sixdays.3.Mrs.Smith’sbaby,John,sixmonthsold,hasgotacold.Whatdoyouthinksheshoulddo?A.Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesadayB.Sheshouldfeedhim1spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesaday.C.Sheshouldtakehimtoseeadoctorandgettoknowwhat’swrongwithherson.D.Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDonlyonce4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Patientscantakethe666POWDERFORCOLDinFebruary,2015.B.Ifpatientstakemorethanonespoonatatime,theyneedtoseeadoctor.C.Ifpatientsdon’tfeelwellaftertaking,theyneedtoseeadoctor.D.Patientscan’tuse666POWDERFORCOLDformorethansevendays.B14、ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor(作者):FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,JohnandMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe¥20(inbookstores)¥16(online)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(战争)betweenfreestatesandslave(奴隶)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar(内战)andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout165yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥30(online)MaryLennox,asickorphan,findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.therearetwobookswithtapesB.wecanbuythe4booksinbookstoresC.threeofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.thebooksarecheaperinbookstoresthanonline2.WhichofthefollowingisaboutUNCLETOM’SCABIN?A.Itfirstcameoutinthe1850s.B.It’saboutthestruggleduringtheAfricanCivilWar.C.Abravegirlsuccessfullyfoughtagainstslaves.D.It’safamousAmericannovelfullofimaginationandadventures.3.HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesefourbooksonlineA.$88 B.$76 C.¥88 D.¥76C15、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigonesmanyyearslater.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostless.Drivingwillbesafer,too,sincetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongway.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasoline(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。1.Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause_____.A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecarsC.smallcarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasolineD.theusualsizeofcarstodayistoosmall2.Theusualsizeofcarstodayis_____.A.muchsmallerthanthefutureoneB.asbigasthefutureonesC.assmallasthefutureonesD.biggerthanthefutureones3.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?A.Bigcarscostmore.B.Bigcarsarenotusefulforalongway.C.Thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday’scars.D.Smallcarsareslowerthanbigones.4.Thestreetswillbelesscrowdedbecause_____.A.therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB.therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreetsC.threekindsofroadswillbebuiltD.futurecarswillbesmaller5.Twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuturebecause_____.A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB.moreandmorepeoplewillgotocitiesC.bigcarsrunfasterandlittlecarsrunslowerD.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwokindsofroadsD16、Avideoofagroupoffatherslinedancingwhilewearingtheirbabiestiedtotheirchestshasbecomeanonlinehit—meltingtheheartsofmillions.Thedads,whodancetoWildCherry'sPlayThatFunkyMusic,performthemoveslargelywiththemusicwhiletheyarecarryingtheirchildreninbabycarriersandappeartobeverycareful.Thevideo,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan2.7milliontimeswassaidtobepartofaclassinCalifornia.Thestudio,whichspecializesin"funkybaby-wearinglinedancingclasses",isrunbyMesshiandAmberAnjali.Theypraisedtheparents,saying,"Theywereshowingthesemamashowmuchtheyappreciatethem.Andthat'sthegreatestloveofall!"Thevideo,whichisnearlyfourminuteslong,hasattractedthousandsofadmiringcommentsfromviewersallovertheworld.Onewomanwrote."Loveit!Playingthebabielikeguitarswasmyfavorite!Whatanexcellentjobdadsdid!"Anothersaid,"Thankyouforthisvideo.Iloveit.Thedadsareamazingandtheyknowhowtodancewiththeirbabiesandwives."1.Whatisthevideothathasbecomeanonlinehit?A.Fathersdancewiththeirbabiestiedtotheirchest.B.Fatherstakegoodcareofthebabiescarefully.C.MommyMingle,Daddydance.D.WildCherry'sPlay"ThatFunkyMusic".2.Thevideotookplacein_______.A.China B.theUS C.England D.France3.Theunderlinedword“They”referto“______".A.allthefathersinthevideo B.alltheclassesinCalifomiaC.MeeshiandAmberAnjali D.thegreatestloveofall4.Fromthepassagewecanknow_______.A.thefathersinthevideolovetheirbabiesandwivesB.thedadsareverytiredafterdancingC.manypeoplewouldliketodancewiththeirbabiesD.fewpeoplelikethevideoaboutdadsdancinE17、Clarasitsatherdeskdeepinthought.Shestaresatthemathprobleminfrontofherdesperatelytryingtorememberhowtosolveit,butasshesitsthereherlonglistofhomeworkplaysoverinherhead,andshebecomesoverwhelmed.Shebitesherlipthinkingandthinking.Thenshehearsasongontheradio.Assheturnsupthemusic,awaveofcalmspreadsoverherbody,shecloseshereyesandlistenstothemusic.Whenthesongends,Clara’seyesopenandsheturnsofftheradio.Shelooksagainatthetroublesomequestionandsighs,“Irememberhowtodothisnow,”shesaystoherself.Thenshefinishestheproblem,butthistimecalmerthanbefore.AccordingtoNPRnews,45%ofteenssaytheyarestressedbyschoolpressures,suchashomeworkandgrades.Highschool,andallofthehonorsandAPcourses,canstressoutteenslikeClaratothepointofexhaustion,butitdoesn’thavetobethisway.Lotsofstudentscanusestressrelieverstosimmerdownduringtheirschoolday.Musiccanbeoneofthosereliefs.Whenthebodyisstressed,itreleasescortisol(释放皮质醇),alifesustainingadrenalhormone(肾上腺荷尔蒙)nicknamed“thestresshormone”.Byplayingmusic,studentsstoptheflow(流动)ofcortisolreleasedfromtheirbody,thereforereturningtotheirnormal,non-stressedselfquickerthansomeonewhodidn’thearorplayanymusic.Whenreturningtothisstate,teenscanthinkmoreclearly,withtheirstressgone.Musicdoesnotonlycalmthestressedmind,itdevelopscreativity,aswellasimprovingmathandreadingskills.Amusicclasscanhelpstudentswhoarestressedandgivethemanhourofrelaxationduringtheirday.Thiscanhelphighschoolershaveaclearmindtoconcentrateontheirschoolwork.Addingmusictoateen’sdaycanhelpthembecomelessstressedandfinallyhelpthemwiththeircourses,makingasmartergeneration.Now,Iknowyou’rethinking,“Whataboutkidswhofindplayingamusicalinstrumenthardorboring?Howwouldtakingamusicclasshelpthem?”Well,eventhoughplayinganinstrumentdoesn’tnecessarilyhelpallteens,itisagreedthatthereareveryfewteenswhodonotlistentomusic.Thisshowsthatallstudents,intheirownway,likehearingmusicthroughouttheirday.Themusicthattheylistentocalmsthemandgivesthemreassurance(保证)thattheycanmakeitthroughtheirschoolwork.Thatbeingsaid,allschoolsshouldhavearequiredhourof‘relaxation’timewhenhighschoolerswouldlistentomusic,doeasyhomework,andcalmthemselvesdownaftertheirlongschoolday.Musichelpskidsintheireducation,providingthemwithabrighterfutureandensuringthattheytakecareoftheirgeneration,thegenerationbeforethem,andthegenerationstocome.1.Thewords“becomesoverwhelmed”inParagraph1probablymean“________”.A.losesconfidenceB.feelsdisappointedC.cannotthinkclearlyD.isn’tsureabouttheanswers2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Musichelpsstudentstobemorecreative.B.Fewstudentscanrelaxthemselvesatschool.C.Addingmusictoateen’sdaystopsthemfromstudying.D.Musicspeedsuptheflowofcortisolreleasedfromthebody.3.AccordingtoParagraph5,weknowthat________.A.takingamusicclassishardandboringB.allteenslistentomusicintheirownwayC.playinganinstrumentisnecessaryforallteensD.allschoolshavearequiredhourof‘relaxation’time4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBrightFutureofMusicB.TheWayofCalmingDownC.TheCalmingPowerofMusicD.TheWayofSolvingProblemsF18、ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat",anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts(专家)useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood."Whenwesaysomepeople'sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts."saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehaviordependingontheirtaste."Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter-whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.1.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesentence"Manyexpertsuseittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit."refersto______.A.thesweetfoodB.theEnglishsayingC.theAmericanteamD.theeatinghabit2.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople______.A.overweightB.excitedC.relaxe
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