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山西省运城市韩阳中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto
possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea,especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il.A.pickup
B.figureout
C.fightagainst
D.breakinto参考答案:C略2.Wedonotknowhowastronautscan________whentheyspendmonthsinspacewithouttheprotectionoftheatmosphere.A.getoff
B.getup
C.getalong
D.getin参考答案:C3.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes
B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice
D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案:B4.We’vebeenlookingforcheaphousesbuthaven’tfound________welike.A.one
B.other
C.it
D.that参考答案:A5.Undernocircumstancesinthelastthreemonths______forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs.A.didsheask
B.sheasked
C.hassheasked
D.shehasasked参考答案:C6.---MayIborrowyourcar?---
!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway
B.Itdepends
C.Goahead
D.Ofcourse参考答案:A7.—Couldyousparemesomeink?—_______.Hereyouare.A.Withpleasure
B.It’sapleasure
C.That’sniceofyou
D.Thanksalot参考答案:A8.Lucasfailedhisdrivingtestagain.
harder,he
thetestnow.A.Ifhepracticed;wouldpass B.Hadhepracticed;wouldpassC.Didhefollow;wouldhavepassed D.Shouldhepractice;wouldhavepassed参考答案:B9.Iconsiderit.
honortohearyouspeakhighlyofme.A./
B.an
C.the
D.a参考答案:B略10.Someonegrilledmeatinfrontofthesupermarket,________drovethepassersbymad.A.ofwhichtheflavour
B.whosetheflavourC.itsflavour
D.flavourofwhich
参考答案:A11.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.
A.once
B.while
C.if
D.then参考答案:B考查并列连词。此处while表示对比,句意:一个孩子竟然能解出的问题而他们自己不能。12._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.
A.Thepresidentwillattend
B.Thepresidenttoattend
C.Thepresidentattended
D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案:D13.—Shallwegoforawalkafterschooltoday?
—______.WilltomorrowbeOk?
A.Sure,it’suptoyou
B.Sure,noproblem
C.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday
D.Sorry,Ican’tgetit参考答案:C14.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,________,asisknowntous,shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A.when
B.that
C.there
D.where参考答案:D15.Weexpectedtheirhousetobeverylarge,butitis___thanours.A.stillbigger
B.biggerbyfar
C.nobigger
D.alotbigger参考答案:C略16.Theyconsidered___acomputer,whichwasconsidered___agreathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy;tobe
B.buying;beingC.tobuy;being
D.buying;tobe参考答案:D略17.I’dlovetofindajobcombiningmymajorandinterestupongraduation____Icanfullydevelopmypotential.A.sothat
B.asthough
C.incase
D.evenif参考答案:A18.ThedirectorshaveameetingeveryFridayafternoon,___________thereisnothingtodiscuss.A.when
B.if
C.unless
D.asthough参考答案:C19.–Youlooksoupset,Jane._____?
--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer.
A.What’sfor
B.What’sup
C.Sowhat
D.How’sup参考答案:B二、新的题型20.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空限填1个单词。Whenitcomestostudying,somestudentsmayhavedifferentstudyhabits,andsomewaysofstudyingmayworkforoneandmaynotforanotherstudent.However,therearecertainbasicrulesthatcanprovetobeeffective(有效的)instudyingforanexam.Makeaplanforhowtodevelopgoodstudyhabitsthatlastlong.Aplanshouldincludeaschedule(时间表)onwhentostudy.Itdoesn’thavetobefixed(固定)andcanbechangedincase(万一)somethingmoreimportantandunexpectedcomesup.Startwithaweeklyscheduleanddeterminewhichperiodofthedayisfilledwithclasses.Usesomeoftheremainingtimetostudy.Whencreating(制定)theschedule,oneshouldincludelaboratoryactivitiesandextracurricular(课外的)workandtakecareofpersonalthingsandthejobifthereisone.Studywhenoneisfullyawakeandenergetic(精力充沛);itisrecommended.Studyfornolessthan30to90minutesafteramealortwohourseveryday.Ifoneistiredfromworkanddecidestostudy,itmaynotbeeffective,especiallyifonefindsthesubjecttoodifficult.Itwillonlygivestressandthatnightmightonlybeforgotteninthenextmorningwhenhewakesup.Forsomestudents,theycanstudyanywhereiftheywant;itcouldbeinthelibrary,studyroomsorprivaterooms.Aplacewhereonecanpayattentiontoone’sstudyisrecommended.Makefriendswiththosethatarealsoeagertolearnandpasstheexamorachievegoodgrades.However,onehastobalance(平衡)thetimetospendwithfriends.Haveandkeepahealthyrelationshipwiththem.Takedownnotesduringtheclass.Thehints(暗示)ofsomequestionsteachersgivewillcomeoutintheexam.Sometimestheyrepeatthetopicmorethantwice,sopaymoreattentioninclass.Ifonedoesnotunderstandthetopic,don’thesitate(犹豫)toaskquestions.Afailureincommunicatingisoneofthemostcommonmistakesamongstudents.Rewritenotestakenfromtheclass.Itwillhelprememberthetopicsthathavebeendiscussedandwillgiveonemorenewideas.Forsomestudents,theyfindthatrewritingnotesisveryeffective.Takeafive-minutebreakorgooutandgetsomefreshaironceinawhilewhenstudying.Itwillrelaxthemindandhelponethinkbetter.Docomebacktostudyaftertakingashortbreak.TitleHowtobeeffectiveinstudyingforanexamThemeAlthoughstudents’studyhabitsare(71)
somebasicrulescanbehelpfulforthem.Creatingaschedule*Thescheduleshouldnotbefixedbecausesomethingimportantorthatyouweren’t(72)
mayhappen.*Startwithaweeklyscheduleandincludeallpossiblethings.(73)
andplace*Studyduringthetimewhenyouarefullyawakeandfullof(74)
.*Chooseasuitableplacewhereyoucan(75)
yourattentiononstudy.Therightfriends*Makefriendswithhard-workingstudents.*Balancethetimeoryourrelationshipwiththemwillbe(76)
.(77)
inclass*Takedownthehintsasomethingthatisrepeatedmanytimesduringtheclass.*Neverhesitateto(78)
withteacher.RewritingnotesWritingnotesagainis(79)
inrememberingwellwhatyouhavelearned.TakingabreakAshortbreakwillmakeyourmind(80)
.
参考答案:71.Different
72.expecting
73.Time
74.energy
75.focus76.unhealthy
77.Listening
78.communicate
79.helpful/effective80.relaxed/relax
三、阅读理解21.Inthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyaboutahalfadozengenerate(产生)thestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus(状况),andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.
Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocent(无害的)circlingdisturbances(搅动)hundreds---eventhousands---ofmilesouttosea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun,theyarecarriedwestwardbythetradewinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warm,moistairflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatthatisconverted(变换)toenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstoswirl(漩涡)inacounter-clockwise(逆时针方向)motion.
Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.Theenergyintheheatreleasedbyahurricane’srainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths.Water,notthewind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestruction(毁灭)inahurricane.Atypicalhurricanebrings6-to12-inchdownpoursresultinginsuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea-
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