山西省运城市车盘中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省运城市车盘中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：B2.After________seemedanendlesswait,________washisturntohavethejobinterview.A.that,it

B.which,thatC.what,which

D.what,it参考答案：D考查名词性从句和固定句式。句意：在看似无止尽的等待之后，终于轮到他面试了。介词after后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，故使用连接词what引导这个宾语从句，并在句中作主语。that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，it不能引导宾语从句。which指特定范围之内的某一个。固定句式：It’one’turntodosth.现在轮到某人做某事了，故选D。3.----____hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?

---Lethimstartatonce.A．Will

B．Would

C．Shall

D．Can参考答案：C略4.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.

willbemade

D.

willbetaken参考答案：D略5.

Therearesomecases_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon'tobeythem.

A.why

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：B6.Weheaded______thetopofthemountainonacoldMondaymorning.A.in

B.for

C.at

D.during参考答案：B【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的星期一早晨，我们向山顶走去。A.in在…里

B.for为了…

C.at

在……旁

D.during在……期间。headfor“向

…进发”为固定短语。符合题意。故B选项正确。7.Hehasagoodcommand________mathsandplaysanimportantpart________ourteam.A.about;in

B.of;to

C.to;about

D.of;in参考答案：D8.

IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____ofthemcame.A.none

B.both

C.each

D.neither参考答案：D9.Mr.Ballyapproved______theconference.A.metoattend

B.formyattending

C.ofmetoattend D.ofmyattending参考答案：D10.It'ssaidthatthepriceofoilis_____tofall．

A．probable

B．possible

C．likely

D．maybe参考答案：C略11.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A.sent B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent参考答案：B12.-Theexamwasn’tdifficultatall,wasit?

-No,butIdon’tbelieve____couldpassit.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody参考答案：C13.

Withhiswork_________,hewenthomehappily.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.hadfinished参考答案：C14.Asweallknow,thedoveandtheolivebranch______peace.

A

present

Bmark

Creplace

Drepresent参考答案：D略15.---Mary,whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch,pizza,sushiorhamburger?---_________EverythingisOKtome.A.Soundsgood.

B.Itdepends.

C.Youaresokind.

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D考查交际用语。A.Soundsgood.“听起来不错”；B.Itdepends.“这得看情况”；C.Youaresokind.“你真是太好了”；D.It’suptoyou.“由你来决定吧”。句意：---玛丽，你午餐喜欢吃比萨、寿司还是汉堡？---由你决定。我什么都可以。故选D。16.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedthathe_____home.A.stayed

B.couldstay

C.stay

D.hasstayed参考答案：C17.Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．when

B．until

C．that

D．where参考答案：A18.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhat

B.that

C.allthat

D.which参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意为：我会告诉你他上周告诉我的一切。先行词是all，关系代词用that，故C项正确二、书面表达19.目前．地球面临水资源危饥。《21世纪报》学生版针对此情况面向全体中学生征稿，呼吁人们重视目前的问题，并保护水资源，征稿题目是：GlobalShortageofFreshWater请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文，向《21世纪报》投稿。稿件要点：1．人们认为淡水是取之不尽的，而实际不是；2.淡水资源危机的原因；3.人们应该采取的措施。GlobalShortageofFreshWater___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：GlobalShortageofFreshWater

Manypeoplebelievethattheworld’ssupplyoffreshwaterwillneverbeusedup.Theythinkthatfreshwatercomesfromsuchavarietyofsourcesthatitisalwayssufficientforuse.Suchanopinionleadstoashockingwasteofwater.

Asamatteroffact,theearthisshortoffreshwater.Furthermore,withtherapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation,therisingdemandforwaterbyindustry,andtheseriouspollutionofoursurroundings,theworldisfacingthedangerofrunningoutoffreshwater.Actually,insomebigcities,freshwatercannotmeetthedailyneeds.

Therefore,tofindnewwaystosavewaterisanurgenttask.First,weshouldpassstrictlawstocontrolanywasteofwater.Second,scientistsmustworkevenhardertopurifyseawater,andtrytofindsubstitutetoreducetheuseoffreshwater.【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇稿件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇稿件：目前．地球面临水资源危饥。《21世纪报》学生版针对此情况面向全体中学生征稿，呼吁人们重视目前的问题，并保护水资源，征稿题目是：GlobalShortageofFreshWater请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文，向《21世纪报》投稿。稿件要点：1．人们认为淡水是取之不尽的，而实际不是；2.淡水资源危机的原因；3.人们应该采取的措施。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：theworld’ssupplyoffreshwater（新鲜水的供应）；avarietyofsources（各种各样的资源）；withtherapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation（随着世界人口的快速增长）；purifyseawater（净化海水）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级词汇和句子。Manypeoplebelievethattheworld’ssupplyoffreshwaterwillneverbeusedup.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；freshwatercomesfromsuchavarietyofsourcesthatitisalwayssufficientforuse.句中使用such---that引导的结果状语从句；tofindnewwaystosavewaterisanurgenttask.动词不定式做主语；另外，

Asamatteroffact,Furthermore,Actually,Therefore,Second,等的运用为文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony对中国的饮食文化很有兴趣，他希望你给他介绍一到两个你熟悉的传统食品以及它可能包含的生活或文化习俗。请你给他写信，内容包括：1.介绍食品的名称、特点和内涵等：2.发出邀请。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTony.InyourletteryoumentionedyouareinterestedinChinesefoodsandwanttoknowmoreaboutthem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTony.InyourletteryoumentionedyouareinterestedinChinesefoodsandwanttoknowmoreaboutthem.HereIwouldliketointroducesomethingcalledZongziwithbambooleavestowrapstickyriceanddeliciousporkinsideItwastraditionallymadefortheDragonBoatFestivalinhonorofChinesepoetQuYuan，Butovertime，ithasbeenmoreandmorecommon.Nowadays，peopleinmyhometownmakeandeatZongziwhenevertheylike.YoucanalsoeasilyfindZongziinmanystores.Ilikeitbecauseittastesgood,sweetandsticky.Ontheotherhand，itconveyspeople'sgoodwishes.Anyway，pleasecometoexperiencebyyourself.Iamsureyoucanhaveagoodtasteofmorewonderfullocalfoods.Bestwishes.YoursLiHua【分析】本文是一篇应用文中的书信，同时也是一篇开放性书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，给朋友Tony写信，介绍介绍一到两个自己熟悉的传统食品以及它可能包含的生活或文化习俗。要求考生自行组织要点，总体难度较大。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一篇说明文，要求考生介绍一到两个自己熟悉的传统食品以及它可能包含的生活或文化习俗。全文以一般现在时和第一三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1.要向对方介绍中国传统食物粽子；2.最初人们在五月初五做粽子是为了纪念诗人屈原，后来成为了一个传统。现在中国各地随时都可以吃粽子。3.粽子表达了人们对生活的美好愿望。4.邀请对方来中国品尝粽子。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为introducesomethingcalledZongzi、inhonorofChinesepoetQuYuan、tastegood,sweetandsticky、conveypeople'sgoodwishes等。同时注意书信的惯用语和习惯表达。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如inhonorofChinesepoetQuYuan、tastegood,sweetandsticky、conveypeople'sgoodwishes等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如with复合结构withbambooleavestowrapstickyriceanddeliciousporkinside；同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如ontheotherhand，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]Doyoueverwishyouwereasthinasamodelorasstrongasyourfavoritefootballplayer?Maybeyouwishyouweretallerorjustshapedalittledifferently.Thosethoughtsareanaturalpartofgrowingup.Howcanyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody?[2]Firstly,learningwhatyoucanandcan’tchangeaboutyourbodyispartofgrowingup.Itcanbehardtoaccept.Butwhenpeopleacceptthewaytheylook,theyoftenfeelhappier.[3]Eatinghealthyfoodscanmakepeoplefeelbetterabouttheirabouttheirbodies.Why?--Becauseeating________willmakeyoufullofenergyandkeepyourbodyworkingjustthewayitshould.[4]WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamescanbefun,butitdoesn’tdomuchforyourbodybecauseyourbodystaysstill.Thosearecalledsedentary(需要久坐的)activitiesbecauseyousitwhileyoudothem.[5]Butwhenyoumoveyourbody-byplaying,dancing,takingpartinsports,orevencleaningyourroom–youexerciseyourmuscles(肌肉).Whenyouexerciseamuscle,itgetsstrongerandstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmuscles,youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.[6]Peoplefeelbetterabouttheirbodieswhentheirbodiescandowhatevertheywantthemtodo.Soclimbahill,jumprope,rideabike,swiminapool,runupthestairs,orevendothehula–andenjoyallyourbodycando!76.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?(nomorethan9words)

77.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(nomorethan4words)Yourmuscleswillbecome______________________________afteryouexercisethem.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

79.AccordingtoParagraph2,howcanyoukeephappy?(nomorethan7words)

80.Whatdoestheword“they”(Line1,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(nomorethan2words)参考答案：76.Howcanyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody?77.Strongerandstronger

muchmorepowerful78.healthyfoods79.Byacceptingthewaywelook80.People22.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardaboutit.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.Tearemainedscarce(稀少)andveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectlyfromChinaearlyinthe17thcentury.Duringthenextfewyearsomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Shewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheintroductionofteaintoBritain?A.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.B.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.29.WhendidteabecomeapopulardrinkinBritain?A.Inthelate19thcentury. B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe17thcentury. D.Inthe16thcentury.30.Theunderlinedwords“thishabit”inParagraph3refersto________.A.drinkingteawithmilkinit B.drinkingteawithoutmilkinitC.drinkingteaafterdinner D.drinkingteaintheafternoon31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thehistoryoftea. B.Thewaysofmakingtea.C.Thebirthofteatime. D.Thehabitofdrinkingtea.参考答案：28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述茶是如何引进欧洲的，饮茶如何在欧洲盛行起来及下午茶的诞生。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段