山西省运城市西张中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市西张中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.longlongago,therewasamountain.Attopofthemountain_______,inwhichanoldmonkusedtotellstories.A.atemplestood

B.isthereatemple

C.stoodatemple

D.atemplewasthere参考答案：C2.------“WherewasLiMinglastnight?”------“Isawhim____hishomeworkintheclassroom.”A.wasdoing

B.did

C.doing

D.todo参考答案：C3.---Themountainvillageissobeautiful.

---Yes.Moreover,______thevillagerslive,thereisfreshair.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.whether参考答案：A4.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft参考答案：C5.__________hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting参考答案：D略6.Therearesomefactorsdominatingyoursuccess.______agoodchancesometimes,inmyopinion,outweighsone'sability.A.Catching

B.Havingseized

C.Seizing

D.Tocatch参考答案：C7.Themodernageofscienceandtechnologyhaswitnessedanincreasedcombinationoftheworld,whichrequiresusto_____theintentionofinternationalco-operationintoaction.A.translate

B.innovate

C.involve

D.classify参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：现代科技使世界的结合越来越紧密，这就要求我们把国际合作的意图转化为行动。A.translate翻译；B.innovate创新；C.involve牵涉；D.classify分类。结合句意可知答案为A。8.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved参考答案：24.D

achieve意为“完成，做到，获得(胜利等)，达到(目的)”，指克服困难之后取得成功、成就或实现预期的目的，强调结果。根据其宾语allofthegoals可判断出“Lucy达到／实现了所有的目标”。acquire意为“取得，获得”；finish意为“完成，结束”；conclude意为“结束，终止”。略9.Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskilfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A.makingupof

B.madeup

C.consistedof

D.consistingof参考答案：D10.TomdoesspeakChinesewell,buthisreadingandwritingskillsleavemuch______.【选自嘉兴一中2012届高三第三次模拟试题卷】

A.toimprove

B.tobeimproved

C.beingimproved

D.havingimproved参考答案：b略11.I'masbusyasabee;________youbothermewithsomanyquestionsnow?A．may

B．must

C．can

D．shall参考答案：B12.Impressive______therecordis，,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.A．as

B．unless

C．although

D．while参考答案：A13.______fortheeffortsofthebuilders,theHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaobridge,called“theseventhmiracle”bytheGuardian,wouldnotbecompleted,whichastonishesthewholeworld.A.Werenotit

B.WereitnotC.Hadnotitbeen

D.Ifitwere参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果不是建筑工人的努力，被《卫报》称为“第七个奇迹”的香港－珠海－澳门大桥将无法完工，这令全世界震惊。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的情况。If从句的谓语动词形式：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。故B选项正确。【点睛】If引导的条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。1.表示与现在事实相反的情况If从句谓语动词形式为：一般过去式(be用were)，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。2.表示与过去事实相反的情况If从句谓语动词形式：had+过去分词，主句谓语动词形式should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词。3.表示对将来情况的主观推测If从句谓语动词形式：①should+动词，②did，③weretodo，主句谓语动词形式：should/would/could/might+动词原形。如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，构成倒装。根据句意以及“wouldnotbecompleted”可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故B选项正确。14.—WhendidBobleave?--Ihavenoidea.I

ashowerupstairs.A.

took

B.havetaken

C.wastaking

D.wouldtake参考答案：C考查时态语态。“当时我在洗澡因此我不知他何时离开。”用过去进行时解释了不知道的理由。过去进行时与一般过去时这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。但过去进行时强调在过去的某一具体时刻动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一段时间通常发生的动作或存在的状态，不具有描述性。15.Thecompanyisfacingapotentialseriouscrisisthoughitsprofits______increasethisyear.A.may

B.shall

C.should

D.need参考答案：A16.Onlywhen_______home_____thathehadlefthisbaginthetaxihehadtaken.

A.hereturned;didherealize

B.didhereturn;didherealize

C.hereturned;herealized

D.didhereturn;herealized参考答案：A17..I’lllendyoumoney_______youpromisetoreturnitbytheendofthethismonth.

A.unless

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asfaras参考答案：C略5.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Hewantstogototheofficefirst..

B.Hewantstogotothecinemafirst.

C.Hewantstogotothebookstorefirst.参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡对应位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66．Shesatbythefireandfeltthe

（温暖）spreadthroughherbody．67．Iturnedroundlooking

(生气)atthemanandthewoman.68．It’sgoodtothinktwicebeforeyoujump,butifyou

(犹豫)toolong,youwillmisstheopportunity.69．The

(受害人)inthefloodallgotimmediatehelpfromthelocalgovernment.70．Waterandsaltare

(吸收)intoourbloodstreameveryday.71．TheycomefromCanada,sotheyare

(加拿大人).72．YoucangotoXi’anforavisitbecausetherearealotof

(文化的)relicsinthecity.73．Inhis

(四十),hewasadmittedintouniversity,realizinghislife–longdream.74．It’ssocoldtoday.Actually,it’smuchtoocoldfor

(二月).75．It’sluckythatneitherthedrivernorthe

(乘客)werehurt.参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,

orhowtheyshouldlearn,

iscontinuallybeingdebated.Nobodydarestodefendtheoldsystem,

thelearningoflessonsparrot-fashion,

thegrammar-with-a-whipsystem,

whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents.Thetheoriesofmodernpsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedofchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedasmuch.Well,

youmaysay,

thisisasitshouldbe,

agoodidea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens?“Education”becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,

butofpsychologists.Whathappensthen?Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplicationsoftheirlessons,

andforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves.Ifachilddislikesalesson,

theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,

notthechild's.Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis“relevant”tomodernyoungchildren.Anddotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolence?Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolent?Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,

orwillthisencourageracialhatred?Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?Verbalexpressionisbetter.Sums?Arithmetic?No.Real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable.Yousee,

youcangotoofar.Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbetterwithgrand,

psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds.Theymakeelaborate(精致的),

sophisticated(复杂的)preparationsandtryouttheir“modernmethods”onthelong-sufferingchildren.Sinceone“modernmethod”rapidlyreplacesanotherthepoorkidswillhavehadagoodbellyfulbythetimetheyleaveschool.Frequentlythemodernmethodsaresosophisticatedthattheyfailtobeunderstoodbytheteachers,

letalonethechildren;evenmoreoften,

therelaxeddiscipline,

soessentialforthe“informal”feelingstheclassmusthave,

preventsallbutahandfulofchildrenfromlearninganything.67.Peopledonotdaretodefendtheoldsystemmainlybecauseundertheoldsystem________.A．toomuchgrammarwastaughttochildrenB．childrenwerespoiledC．childrenweretreatedasgrown-ups