山西省运城市盐湖区陶村镇陶村中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省运城市盐湖区陶村镇陶村中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehusbandlikestraveling_____,whilehiswifeenjoys______.A.bytrain,takingataxi

B.ontrain,bytaxiC.bytrain,bytaxi

D.ontrain,takingataxi参考答案：A2.WewerewatchinganinterestingTVprogram_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：A3.Wateris______importanttothedevelopmentoflifeontheearthandwemustcherishit.A.strongly B.approximately C.deeply D.extremely参考答案：D4.Itisgood________foranArabtostand________hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners;closeto

B.manner;closetoC.manners;closelyto

D.manner;closedto参考答案：A5.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat________theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A.asif

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.eversince

参考答案：C6.—Leo,wewillhaveapicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

—Sorry,I______myparents.A.havevisited B.wasvisiting C.willbevisiting D.willhavevisit参考答案：C7.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend参考答案：B试题分析：考查含command的主语从句。Itiscommandedthat---后面从句的谓语里面是（should）+动词原形,虚拟结构；从句中的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选B。【知识拓展】固定句式：Itiscommanded/requested/suggestedthat主语+（should）+动词原形+---。8._______ItouredJiuzhaigou，Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D9.Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuy

B.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy

D.whereyoubought参考答案：D10.I’vegotthreedays’holiday,NewYear’sDay_____.

A.including

B.included

C.includes

D.isincluded参考答案：B11.Isitthecountry_____youstudiedEnglish_____youaregoingtovisitnextweek?

A.inwhich;which

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.which;that

参考答案：B略12.Timeislimitedandlet'scome______tothepoint.A．straight

B．strangely

C．immediately

D．clearly参考答案：A13.Nowperhaps,sir,ifyou_____yourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.

A.payfor

B.payoff

C.payback

D.pay参考答案：D14.________thenormalcondition,hecanread150wordsaminute.A.Below

B.Under

C.With

D.In参考答案：B略15.-----TheMillionPoundBankNoteisagreatnovel.----Ｉtotallyagree．Nootheronecan____reflectthesocialsituationinBritainatthatage.A.well B.goodC.better D.best参考答案：C【详解】考查固定结构。句意：——《百万英镑》是一部伟大的小说。——我完全同意。没有人能比他更好地反映那个时代的英国社会状况。

“否定词+比较级”是英语中一个比较有用的表达，它的字面意思是“不更”；“不比……更”。故选C。16.Whathashebeendoing___?Ihaven’tseenhimmuchrecently.Alately

B

latest

C

latter

Dlater参考答案：A6.Theyare________heavyboxesthatyoucan’tcarry________manyatatime.

A.so;such

B.such;soC.such;such

D.so;so参考答案：B略18.I’d______itifyoucouldfixmylaptopassoonaspossible.Ineedittoprepareformylecturenextweek.A.amaze

B.admit C.appreciate D.explore参考答案：C二、书面表达19.一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。1.家庭；2.工作；3.业余生活。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。------------------------

Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.

__________________________________________________________________参考答案：Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily.Probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues,IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolor1ful.20.书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华,自从上了高中后，发现自己不是很适应高中的学习生活，现在就目前的情况，给自己初中时最信赖的老师写一封求助信1.

对老师的问候。2.

高中生活基本情况：1）学科比初中多(9门功课)。2）每天作业时间3-4小时，课外活动时间很少。3）睡眠时间不足，上课有时感到疲劳。4）考试压力大。3.你目前遇到的最大的问题以及现在的感受。注意：1．内容应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。2．词数：120左右。信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3．参考词汇：压力—pressureDearMrWang,

ThisisLiHua.Rememberme?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest.Yourstruly,LiHua

参考答案：书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:DearMrWang,ThisisLiHua．Rememberme?Howareyounow?IneedyourhelpbecauseIfindI’mnotveryusedtothehighmiddleschoollife.Wehaveninesubjectsinall.EverydayIhavetospendatleastthreetofourhoursdoingmyhomework,sothereislittletimeleftforactivitiesafterclass.IhardlyhaveanytimetodowhatIwantto.Besides,IsometimesfeelsleepyinclassbecauseIdon’thaveenoughsleep.Thegreatpressureofexamsandthehighexpectationsfrommyparentsoftenmakemeevenmoretired．ThebiggestproblemImeetnowismyMathstudy,whichismuchmoredifficultthanthatinjuniormiddleschool.Idon’tknowhowtoimproveit.SoIhopeIcouldgetsomeadvicefromyou.Allthebest.Yourstruly,LiHua三、阅读理解21.Asayingisashort,cleverexpressionthatusuallycontainsadviceorexpressessomeobvioustruth.Thoughthemeaningsshownforsayingsarebelievedtobegenerallyaccepted,forsomesayingssometimestheymaygootherwise.NoUseCryingOverSpilt(溢出的)Milk.Cryingcanhelppeoplerecoverfromdisappointment.True,it’sdangeroustoliveonthepast,butholdingbackthosespilt-milktearscouldhurtevenmore.Asurveyofmorethan5,000weepersintheJournalofSocialandClinicalPsychologysuggeststhatpeoplewhodonotcryonlyfeelworse.Or,toputitanotherway,“Sometimesweshouldcryoverspiltmilk,”writesAaronBen-Ze’ev,aphilosophyprofessorattheUniversityofHaifainIsrael.“Otherwise,howwillwelearntovaluemilk,andhowwillweavoidspillingitagain?”YouCatchMoreFlieswithHoneythanwithVinegar.Vinegar(醋)isaflymagnet.Ifyou’veeverenduredafruitfly(苍蝇)invasioninyourhome,abowlofvinegarwaslikelyyourfirstlineofdefense.ResearchersfromNorthwesternUniversityfoundthat“Thehungrieraflygets,thequickeritgivesintovinegar”.MoneyCan’tBuyHappiness.Yes,itcan.Happinessisgoingbynomatterwhatyourbankaccountlookslike,butresearchshowsthatmoneydoes,infact,giveyoushort-termburstsofjoy—ifyouspendwisely.Experiencessuchasconcertsorholidayshavebeenshowntobringgreaterhappinessthanshopping.Peoplewhospendmoneyonothersarealsomeasurablyhappierthanthosewhotreatthemselves.Sodoyourselfafavour:buyhappinessforsomeoneelse.PicktheLow-HangingFruitFirst(“Low-hangingfruit”referstoeasy-to-reachfruitoreasy-to-finishtasks).Lowerfruitisoftenthelasttogrowfully.“Fruitthatishighup,exposedtothesun,developsthefastest,”saysGennaroFazio,aplantgeneticist(基因学家)fortheUSDA’sAgriculturalResourceService,“andyouwanttopickthelow-hangingfruitlast,soithasmoretimetodevelop.”What’smore,“Startingatthetopmakesthejobeasier,”saysHenryRueda,anapple-pickingprofessional.Whenpickersharvestfromtoptobottom,thebagsoffruittheycarryaroundtheirnecksandshouldersgrowheavierastheymovedownwards.54.WhichoffollowingstatementsissupportedbyGennaroFazio?A.Thelow-hangingfruitisoftenthelastthatwearesupposedtopick.B.Thefirstgoalssetforyourselfshouldbeeasiertoachievethanothergoals.C.Workersenjoytheeasewithwhichthelowerfruitcanbepickedinthetree.D.Everysituationisdifferentandeasypickingsthatcountaredonefirst.55.Accordingtothearticle,thewritermayarguethat________.A.one’swordscanneverbetakenbackjustlikethespiltmilkB.moneyisnotagoodservantbutabadmasterwhenitspeaksC.blindlybelievingthewholebookisworsethanhavingnobookD.fliesaremuchfonderofhoneythanvinegarwhenthey’rehungry56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatAretheHouseholdSayingsfor?B.WhatAreWrongwithTheseSayings?C.WhereAreTheseWell-knownSayingsfrom?D.HowCanTheseSayingsBeUnderstood?参考答案：54.A

55.C

56.B作者从科学和事实角度辩证地分析了几个被人们广泛接受的谚语的意思及不科学性。54.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Lowerfruitisoftenthelasttogrowfully.“Fruitthatishighup,exposedtothesun,developsthefastest,”saysGennaroFazio可知GennaroFazio认为低垂的果实通常长得不饱满，应该是我们最后选择的，故选A.55.C推理判断题。根据作者对几则谚语的质疑和剖析，告诉我们事实证明经验之谈未必是正确的，盲目相信所有内容是错误的，要会具体分析和证明。C项表达了此意，故选C.56.B主旨大意题。作者通过作者对几则被人们广泛接受的谚语的质疑和剖析，指明了它们的不科学性。B项：这些说法有什么问题吗?能作为本文的标题，故选B.22.Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Maybeyourfriendsfrommiddleschoolaregoingtoadifferenthighschool.Evenifyouknowotherfreshmen(新生)youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon’tknowanyupper-classmen.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientation(训练)beforeschoolactuallystarts.Thesearehelpfulnotonlybecauseyoulearnyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butyoualsogettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktopeopleatorientation,you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwithyourclassmatescanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearnedinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreafter-schoolactivitiesthanmiddleschooldid,suchasclubs,musicandtheatergroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Middleschooltaughtyouthebasicsofacademics,timemanagement,andsocialskillswhileprovidingyouwithalittleextrasupportandguidance.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtobemoreindependentandresponsible.8.Accordingtothepassage,whentheycometotheschoolonthefirstdayfreshmenusuallyfeel____.A.