山西省运城市大上王中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市大上王中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whilethereareclearsignsofa_______recoveryintheglobaleconomy,thecountrystillfacesaverydifficultsituation.A.formal

B.raw

C.modest

D.thorough参考答案：C试题分析：句意：虽然全球经济有着明显适度的复苏的信号，但是这个国家依然面临着非常困难的处境。Formal正规的；raw生的；modest适度的；thorough彻底的，选C。考点：考查词义辨析2.ItwasonlyafterWorldWarIIhaddrawntoaclose______intheUnitedStates.A.didthebabyboombegin

B.thatthebabyboombeganC.whenthebabyboombegan

D.thenthebabyboombegan参考答案：B3.—I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______toyourson?—No，thanks.A.taken

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.take参考答案：C4.—Doyouthinkhewillcometomybirthdayparty?

—____________.

—That’sgood.Everybody’sexpectinghim.A.Youcancountonit

B.Idon’tknowforsure

C.Youcanbelievehim

D.Itdepends参考答案：A5.---Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who

havetakenit?---Idon’tknow.Butkeeplookingandyouwillfindit.A.should

B.could

C.need

D.shall参考答案：B6.Young_____heis,heknowsclearlywhatcareerhewantstofollowinthefuture.

A.although

B.evenif

C.as

D.even

参考答案：C27.Althoughhiseyeswerenotopen,hewas_____awakeinsteadof_____asleep.

A.completely;deeply

B.much;very

C.widely;sound

D.wide;fast参考答案：D略8.—YoushallgetaniPadsolongasyoucomefirstinthespeechcontest.—Isthata________?Don’tletmedown,Ihope.A.trick B.decision C.promise D.goal参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词：A.trick诡计，技巧，B.decision决定，C.promise许诺，D.goal目标，句意：--只要你在演讲比赛中获得第一名就可以得到IPad。--这是许诺吗？我希望不要让我失望。选C。考点：考查名词9..GivingchildrenpocketmoneyasagiftduringtheSpringFestivalisacommon_______inChina.

A.sense

B.practice

C.deed

D.habit参考答案：B略10.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestresults.A.announcing

B.announced

C.wasannounced

D.hadbeenannounced

参考答案：B30.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso______thepollutionoftheenvironment.

A.adaptedto

B.turnedto

C.contributedto

D.lookedforwardto参考答案：C略12.—______whodevoteshimselftothehappinessofothers.—That’strue.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

A.Sohappyheis

B.Happyishe

C.Happyheis

D.Happysoheis参考答案：B13.Thevillageofficialsponsoredthe7-year-oldorphan

outofhisawkwardsituation.A.getting

B.got

C.toget

D.havinggot参考答案：C23.TheAmericanfilmthatabusedtheProphet(先知)wasa(n)_____topublicprotest(抗议)againsttheUnitedStates.

A.cause

B.origin

C.invitation

D.direction参考答案：C略15.Aswegrowolder,birthdaysseemto_______morequicklythanwhenwewerechildren.

A.comein

B.comearound

C.comeout

D.comeover参考答案：B16.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat____muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.Acallsfor

Banswersfor

Cprovidesfor

Dplansfor参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Raulwasmilesawayfromthesmallranch（牧场）houseinalargevalley.11

seemedtobeallright,yethefeltstrangeandsomewhatuneasy.Thewindhadpickedup,andangry,darkclouds

12

acrossthesky.Hecouldsmelltheraincoming.Anditdid.13

,thelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly

14Raul.Thethunder（雷声）wassoloudthatheburiedhis

15

inhishandsandrubbedhiseyes.Thenheheardit.Hoofbeats（蹄声）.He

16

.Therebeforehimstoodatall,white17.Anoldmanstareddownathimfromitsback.

“Wh-wh-whoarey-y-you?”askedRaul.“MynameisGrayCloud,”theoldmananswered

18

.“Comewithme.”

Raulfollowedonhishorse.A

19

feelingcameoverhim.All

20

themtherainwaspouringdown,

21

notadropfellonthem.Theyseemedtobe

22

backtowardRaul’shome.Raullosttrackoftime.Thenallatoncehefound

23

attheranchgate.Theoldmanturnedhishorse,

24

hishand,andsmiled.Lightningflashedagain.Theoldmanandhishorsewere

25

.

Raul’sfatherranoutacrosstheyard

to

26

him.“Wehavebeen

27

sickaboutyou.Areyouokay?Hurry.Let’sgetinoutofthe

28

.”

“Wait,”saidRaul.“HaveyoueverheardofanoldmancalledGrayCloud?”

“Can’tsayI…wait.I

29

mygreat-grandfatherusedtotellstoriedaboutamancalledGrayCloud.Hediedalongtimeago.Theysayhewas

30

bylightningduringaterriblethunderstorm.Whydoyouask?”11.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.Anything

D.Nothing12.A.droppedB.fell

C.rolled

D.covered13.A.Suddenly

B.Strongly

C.Quickly

D.Hardly14.A.beating

B.blinding

C.burning

D.touching15.A.nose

B.hair

C.neck

D.head16.A.lookedup

B.wokeupC.laydownD.satdown17.A.tiger

B.horse

C.lion

D.elephant18.A.lazily

B.angrily

C.coldly

D.slowly19.A.natural

B.common

C.strange

D.bad20.A.around

B.beside

C.through

D.above21.A.yet

B.for

C.so

D.or22.A.walking

B.leading

C.heading

D.returning23.A.them

B.themselves

C.him

D.himself24.A.shook

B.waved

C.held

D.took25.A.gone

B.left

C.followed

D.lost26.A.see

B.meet

C.beat

D.ask27.A.waited

B.thought

C.worried

D.excited28.A.yard

B.wind

C.grass

D.rain29.A.believe

B.consider

C.doubt

D.forget30.A.defeated

B.caught

C.damaged

D.struck参考答案：11-15.BCABD

16-20.ABDCA

21-25.ACDBA

26-30.BCDAD三、阅读理解18.Grown-upsknowthatpeopleandobjectsaresolid.Atthemovies,weknowthatifwereachouttotouchTomCruise,allwewillfeelisair.Butdoesababyhavethisunderstanding?Toseewhetherbabiesknowobjectsaresolid.T.Bowerdesignedamethodforprojectinganopticalillusion(视觉影像)ofahangingball.Hisplanwastofirstgivebabiesarealball,onetheycouldbeexpectedtoshowsurprisedintheirfacesandmovements,Allthe16to24-week-oldbabiestestedweresurprisedwhentheyreachedfortheillusionandfoundthattheballwasnotthere.Grown-upsalsohaveasenseofobjectpermanence.Weknowthatifweputaboxinaroomandlockthedoor,theboxwillstillbetherewhenwecomeback.Butdoesababyrealizethataballthatrollsunderachairdoesnotdisappearandgotonever-neverland?ExperimentsdonebyBowersuggestthatbabiesdevelopasenseofobjectpermanencewhentheyareabout18weeksold.Inhisexperiments,Bowerusedatoytrainthatwentbehindascreen.When16-week-oldand22-week-oldbabieswatchedthetoytraindisappearbehindtheleftsideofthescreen,theylookedtotheright,expectingittore-appear.Iftheexperimenttookthetrainoffthetableandliftedthescreen,allthebabiesseemedsurprisednottoseethetrain.Thisseemstoshowthatallthebabieshadasenseofobjectpermanence.Butthesecondpartoftheexperimentshowedthatthiswasnotreallythecase.There-searchersubstituted(替换)aballforthetrainwhenitwentbehindthescreen.The22-week-oldbabiesseemedsurprisedandlookedbacktotheleftsideforthetrain.Butthe16-week-oldbabiesdidnotseemtonoticetheswitch(更换).Thus,the16-week-oldbabiesseemedtohaveasenseof“somethingpermanence,”whilethe22-week-oldbabieshadasenseofobjectpermanencerelatedtoaparticularobject.68.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.babies’senseofsight

B.effectsofexperimentsonbabiesC.babies’understandingofobjects

D.differenttestsonbabies’feelings69.InParagraph3,“objectpermanence”meansthatwhenoutofsight,andobject

.A.stillexists

B.keepsitsshape

C.stillstayssolid

D.isbeyondreach70.WhatdidBoweruseinhisexperiments?A.Achair

B.Ascreen

C.Afilm

D.Abox71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thebabiesdidn’thaveasenseofdirection.B.Theolderbabiespreferredtoytrainstoballs.C.TheyoungerbabieslikedlookingformissingobjectsD.Thebabiescouldn’ttellaballfromitsopticalillusion.

参考答案：CABD本文是一篇科普短文，大意是通过实验研究儿童是否知道物体是固体，具有物体持久性的感觉，研究表明，16周到24周的婴儿都知道物体是有形的固体，然而第一项研究表明只有18周以上的婴儿才对某个特定的物体的认识具有持久性。68.C。主旨大意题。本文通过科学家的研究和对研究结果的解释，旨在说明婴儿对物体的理解。69.A。词义猜测题。通过对第二项研究情况的阅读和第三段的解释得知。70.B。细节理解题。第二段和第四段中所述的Bower的两个实验中都用到了screen.71.D。推理判断题。第二段中所述实验情况表明：婴儿伸手去摸屏幕上的影像，说明他们事先不能区分一个真正的球和影像的区别19.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Howwasschool,Ben?”Iaskedmygrandsonafterhebegankindergarten(幼儿园)thisyear.“Theworkistoolong…andthere’snotenoughtimetoplay,”hereplied.Icouldn’thelpbutrememberBen’sownmother,mydaughter,Jane,andherreaction(反应)tothefirstdayofschool.Juliewasalsodisappointedwiththefirstdayofschoolandsowasherlittlesister.Mythree-year-olddaughterannouncedangrilyafterherbigsistergotonthebigyellowschoolbus,“Iwanttogo‘sool’andyounotletme!”WhenJuliereturnedhomethatafternoon,IaskedherthesamequestionthatIaskedBen,“Howwasschool,Julie?”Juliereplied,“Ididn’tlearntoreadtoday.”Thisyearastheschoolbuspassedmyhouse,mymindwentbacktothoseschooldaysagain.Icouldalmostsmellthechalkdustintheair.Ialsowonderwhatthechildrenthesedaysmanagetogetchosentodoinordertogetoutofschoolforafewmomentssincetherearenoeraserstoclean.Itwasfuntobe“chosen”forerasercleaningduty.Thiswasataskfinishedbygoingoutsideandbeatingeraserstogetherwhilesneezingandcoughing.Nowondersomanybabiesnowhaveallergies(过敏症),andit’ssimplybecauseweallhavechalkdustinourlungs!Onthefirstdayofschool,theexpectationwassogreatthatIwouldbereadylongbeforeitwastimetoleaveforschool.Wedidn’thavebackpacksbecausewehadcigarboxes.Wecarriedoursmallsuppliesinsideacigarboxfromoneofthelocalstores.Wesavedthecigarboxesandusedthemfromyeartoyearuntiltheyfellapart.Thefirstdayofschoolwasexciting.Itwasanewbeginning.Thedoorsofknowledgehadbeenopened.The