山西省运城市永济清华中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省运城市永济清华中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—______.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.NowayC.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot参考答案：C2.Aforestisusuallyfound

heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.where

`D.that参考答案：C略3.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.gotmarriedwith

B.beenmarriedto

C.beenmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto参考答案：B4.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?

—________． A．Great!Ilovecars B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere C．No,youcan’t D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually参考答案：D5.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,_____aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure参考答案：A略6.—Whyhashebeensoupset?

—Hedidn’tleavethethings_____theybelonged,for_____hewasscoldedbyhisparents.A.which;that

B.which;this

C.where;whose

D.where;which参考答案：D略7.Programsuchas

ChineseIdol,andThevoiceofChina,whichare

fromUSandUKShows,havebeenmakingtheheadlinesthesemonths.A.adopted B.adapted C.transformed D.translated参考答案：B8.Communityservice_________anythingfromgardeningto_______inoldpeople''''shomes.A.isinvolvedin;helpingB.involves;helpingC.involves;helpD.isinvolved;help参考答案：B9.Idon’tfeellike

suchalongtrip.I’dlike

withmymotherathome.

A.making;staying

B.tomake;tostay

C.making;tostay

D.tomake;staying参考答案：C略10.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.

A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：B11.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve参考答案：C略12.-Whyareyouso____togetthepart-timejob,Joseph?

-Iamingreatneedofmoneytosupportmyselfthroughcollege.

A.desperate

B.critical

C.cautious

D.accurate参考答案：A13.Alotofmigratorybirdsflytothesouthinwinterto

fromcoldweather．

A．stayaway

B．keepaway

C．getaway

D．breakaway参考答案：C略14.Thailand’sworstfloodinginnearly60years_____morethan600livesandaffectedabout10millionpeoplesincemidJuly.

A.claimed

B.hasclaimed

C.hadclaimed

D.isclaimed

参考答案：B略15.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe

afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobe

D.was参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查动词的时态。结合句意“阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一个孩子的时候，很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家”可知，横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C项wasgoingtobe为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。体验真题16.---DoyouthinkitwasthesupermoonthatcausedtheearthquakeonMarch11,2011inJapan?

----______.Ithasn’tprovenitselftruebyscientists.

A.Notintheleast

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Youcansaythatagain

D.Iexpectso参考答案：A略17.IwanttosayIloveyou,butIdon’tknowhowto

it.

A．say

B．put

C．get

D．take参考答案：B18.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:00pmwhen,Isuppose,you______dinner.—ButIcanwait.A.willhave

B.havehadC.willhavehad

D.arehaving参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——杰克，我的飞机晚上8点到，我想那时你可能已经吃过晚饭了。——但我可以等。8:00pm是表示将来的时间，在将来某个时间已经完成的动作用将来完成时，即shall/willhave+过去分词，故选C.【点睛】一、将来完成时的结构：shall/willhave+过去分词二、将来完成时用法：1、表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就会写好了。Theywillhavebeengraduatedfromtheuniversitybeforehereturnsfromabroad.在他从国外回来之前他们就大学毕业了。2、表示一个持续到将来某时或某动作发生之前的动作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在这里学习就要满3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音乐会将在8点半开始。你到达时，他们将已经演奏半小时了。3、表示对现在或将来可能已经完成动作的推测，对过去实况的推测。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他这是可能已经到了。Heisasomebodynow.Hewillhaveforgottenhisoldfriends.他现在是个要人了，可能把老朋友都忘了。You'llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中国将要发射另一艘宇宙飞船，你可能已经听说了。19.Itwasnotuntil1911,_______thefirstvitaminwasidentified,_______peoplerealizedtheimportanceofit．A．when;which

B．when;that

C．that;which

D．that;that参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Severalweeksago，Ihadadinnerparty.Duringthe___21___aglassofredwinewasdroppedonaveryfancy,Persiancarpetinthelivingroom.Later,whenIplannedtohavethecarpet___22___，expertscameout.They___23___thattheycouldnotonlygetoutthe

___24___,butalsomakeeverycarpetedroomlookandsmellnice.Afterspendingmorethan200dollars,my___25___lookedgreat.Allofthecarpetswerecleaned,buttherewasstilloneslight___26___—thestainwasstillthere,andtosayIwas___27___,actuallyanunderstatement.Committedtogettingridofthestain,I___28___anotherexpert.Thiswasarealexpertwithgreat___29___inthistrade.Whenhearrivedandsawthestain,heimmediatelyexplainedtomehow___30___itwouldbetodealwiththestain,andhewantedmetoknowthatbeforeheevenunloadedhis___31___tostartthejob.Myexpectationatthatpointwaslow;however,Itoldhimtoputinhisbest___32___.Inthefirstscenario（1'青景）Iexpectedthestaintobe

___33___InthesecondIexpectedlittleornothing.Thosemademerealizethatinlifethefinelinebetween___34___anddisappointmentcanbeourexpectations.Disappointmentwilloccur___35___theexpectationlinedrawnbyourselvesisplacedincorrectly.____36____goodthingswillhappenifyousetyourexpectations___37___Inthecarpetcleaningscenarioabove,thesecond___38___notonlysetmyexpectationsappropriatelybyunderpromising,buthealsooverdeliveredbygettingthestainout—aresultthat___39___myexpectations,makingmevery___40___Soremember:setyourexpectationsproperly.21.A.show

B.speech

C.work

D.get-together22.A.rolled

B.cleaned

C.fixed

D.designed23.A.promised

B.doubted

C.warned

D.complained24.A.scar

B.stain

C.paint

D.sweat25.A.walls

B.garden

C.house

D.furniture26.A.doubt

B.problem

C.difference

D.improvement27.A.calm

B.cheerful

C.satisfied

D.disappointed28.A.calledin

B.paidoff

C.attendedto

D.brokewith29.A.interest

B.character

C.adventure

D.reputation30.A.attractive

B.difficult

C.common

D.popular31.A.product

B.garbage

C.equipment

D.collection32.A.effort

B.symbol

C.record

D.benefit33.A.saved

B.covered

C.displayed

D.removed34.A.dissatisfaction

B.surprise

C.happiness

D.regret35.A.so

B.until

C.if

D.but36.A.Onthecontrary

B.Tobehonest

C.Onthewhole

D.Inconclusion37.A.abruptly

B.properly

C.incorrectly

D.honestly38.A.player

B.adviser

C.neighbor

D.cleaner39.A.addedup

B.ruledout

C.wentbeyond

D.turneddown40.A.glad

B.sad

C.angry

D.upset参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者在请专家清洗地毯中意识到，在生活中，幸福和失望之间的微妙界限可以是我们的期望。相反，如果你正确地设定你的期望，好事就会发生。【21题详解】考查名词。A.show显示，表演；

B.speech演讲；

C.work工作；

D.get-together聚会。根据上句中的adinnerparty可知，Duringthe___1___aglassofredwinewasdroppedonaveryfancy“在聚会期间，一杯红葡萄酒被倒在一个非常别致的地方”。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。A.rolled滚动；

B.cleaned打扫；

C.fixed修理；

D.designed设计。根据Later,whenIplannedtohavethecarpet

___2___，expertscameout.“之后，当我打算清洗地毯时，我请来了专家。”故选B。【23题详解】考查动词。A.promised许诺；

B.doubted怀疑；

C.warned警告；

D.complained抱怨。根据They___3___thattheycouldnotonlygetoutthe

___4___,butalsomakeeverycarpetedroomlookandsmellnice.“他们承诺他们不仅能去除污渍，而且能使每个铺着地毯的房间看起来和闻起来都很好。”故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A.scar创伤；

B.stain污点；

C.paint油漆，涂料；

D.sweat汗水。根据They___3___thattheycouldnotonlygetoutthe

___4___,butalsomakeeverycarpetedroomlookandsmellnice.“他们承诺他们不仅能去除污渍，而且能使每个铺着地毯的房间看起来和闻起来都很好。”故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A.walls墙；

B.garden花园；

C.house房子；

D.furniture家俱。根据Afterspendingmorethan200dollars,my___5___lookedgreat.“花了200多美元后，我的房子看起来棒极了。”故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A.doubt怀疑；

B.problem问题；

C.difference区别；

D.improvement提高。根据Allofthecarpetswerecleaned,buttherewasstilloneslight___6___“所有的地毯都打扫干净了，但还有一个小问题”。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.calm冷静的；

B.cheerful愉快的；

C.satisfied满意的；

D.disappointed感到失望的。根据thestainwasstillthere,andtosayIwas___7___,actuallyanunderstatement.“那个污点还在，说我很失望，其实是轻描淡写。”故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词组。A.calledin打电话；

B.paidoff付清；

C.attendedto注意，照料；

D.brokewith打破。根据Committedtogettingridofthestain,I___8___anotherexpert.“我决心除掉这个污点，于是请了另一位专家。”故选A。【29题详解】考查名词。A.interest兴趣；

B.character性格，品质；

C.adventure冒险；

D.reputation名声。根据Thiswasarealexpertwithgreat___9___inthistrade.“这是一位真正的专家，在这一行享有很高的声誉。”故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.attractive有吸引力的；

B.difficult困难的；

C.common常见的；

D.popular受欢迎的。根据Whenhearrivedandsawthestain,heimmediatelyexplainedtomehow___10___itwouldbetodealwiththestain,“当他到达时，看到了污渍，他马上向我解释了处理污渍有多难，”故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.product产品；

B.garbage垃圾；

C.equipment设备；

D.collection收集。根据hewantedmetoknowthatbeforeheevenunloadedhis___11___tostartthejob.“在他卸下装备开始工作之前，他想让我知道。”故选C。【32题详解】考查名词。A.effort努力；

B.symbol象征；

C.record记录；

D.benefit好处。根据Myexpectationatthatpointwaslow;however,Itoldhimtoputinhisbest___12___.“我当时的期望很低；然而，我告诉他要尽他最大的努力。”故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.saved挽救；

B.covered覆盖；

C.displayed陈列，展示；

D.removed拆掉，移除。根据Inthefirstscenario（1'青景）Iexpectedthestaintobe

___13___“在第一种情况下，我希望污渍被去除”。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。A.dissatisfaction不满意；

B.surprise惊讶；

C.happiness高兴；

D.regret后悔。根据Thosemademerealizethatinlifethefinelinebetween___14___anddisappointmentcanbeourexpectations.“这些让我意识到，在生活中，幸福和失望之间的微妙界限可以是我们的期望。”故选C。【35题详解】考查连词。A.so所以；

B.until直到------为止；

C.if如果；

D.but但是。根据Disappointmentwilloccur___15___theexpectationlinedrawnbyourselvesisplacedincorrectly.“如果我们自己画的期望线放错了位置，就会产生失望。”故选C。【36题详解】考查词组。A.Onthecontrary正相反；

B.Tobehonest诚实地说；

C.Onthewhole基本上，大体上；

D.Inconclusion得出结论。根据____16____goodthingswillhappenifyousetyourexpectations___17___“相反，如果你正确地设定你的期望，好事就会发生”。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词。A.abruptly突然地；

B.properly恰当地；

C.incorrectly不正确地；

D.honestly诚实地。根据____16____goodthingswillhappenifyousetyourexpectations___17___“相反，如果你正确地设定你的期望，好事就会发生”。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A.player选手；

B.adviser顾问；

C.neighbor邻居；

D.cleaner清洁工。根据Inthecarpetcleaningscenarioabove,thesecond___18___notonlysetmyexpectationsappropriatelybyunderpromising,buthealsooverdeliveredbygettingthestainout—aresultthat___19___myexpectations,makingmevery___20___“在上面的地毯清洁场景中，第二个清洁工不仅没有给我足够的承诺，还超出了我的预期，帮我洗掉了污渍——这个结果超出了我的预期，让我非常高兴。”故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词组。A.addedup合计；

B.ruledout排除，取消；

C.wentbeyond超越；

D.turneddown调低，拒绝。根据Inthecarpetcleaningscenarioabove,thesecond___18___notonlysetmyexpectationsappropriatelybyunderpromising,buthealsooverdeliveredbygettingthestainout—aresultthat___19___myexpectations,makingmevery___20___“在上面的地毯清洁场景中，第二个清洁工不仅没有给我足够的承诺，还超出了我的预期，帮我洗掉了污渍——这个结果超出了我的预期，让我非常高兴。”故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.glad高兴的；

B.sad伤心的；

C.angry生气的；

D.upset烦恼的。根据Inthecarpetcleaningscenarioabove,thesecond___18___notonlysetmyexpectationsappropriatelybyunderpromising,buthealsooverdeliveredbygettingthestainout—aresultthat___19___myexpectations,makingmevery___20___“在上面的地毯清洁场景中，第二个清洁工不仅没有给我足够的承诺，还超出了我的预期，帮我洗掉了污渍——这个结果超出了我的预期，让我非常高兴。”故选A。21.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_41__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_42_.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__43_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__44_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_45_ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe__46_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_47__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__48__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__49_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew_50__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__51_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__52_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_53_apoornewsboy,hehadbeen54__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_55__.Severalboyswere

crowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__56_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__57_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_58__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder_59_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__60_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.41.A.shops

B.coins

C.people

D.papers42.A.open

B.heavy

C.pure

D.weak43A.insteadof

B.inreturnfor

C.regardlessof

D.inexchangefor44A.cup

B.card

C.comb

D.cake45.A.gavein

B.brokedown

C.gotaway

D.showedup

46A.difficulty

B.process

C.goal

D.secret

47..A.And

B.But

C.For

D.So

48.A.before

B.since

C.though

D.unless

49.A.call

B.drop

C.sell

D.reach

50.A.edition

B.idea

C.policy

D.task51.A.bread

B.insects

C.seeds

D.water

52.A.concerned

B.amazed

C.excited

D.determined

53.A.still

B.already

C.just

D.also

54.A.taught

B.handed

C.awarded

D.allowed55.A.atonce

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.onpurpose

56.A.proud

B.gentle

C.warm

D.polite

57.A.borrowed

B.lost

C.made

D.saved

58.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.nodded

D.started

59.A.bravely

B.grateful

C.fondly

D.modestly

60A.duty

B.business

C.job

D.Method参考答案：41---45DBADB

46---50DBACB

51--55CDCAC

56----60ABACC三、阅读理解22.ToFriendorNottoFriendWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.67.FromParagraph2,welearnthat______.A.parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonlineB.socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgapC.parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksD.socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate68.Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause______.A.theyhidesomethingfromtheirparentsB.theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparentsC.theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnologyD.theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthem69.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.privacyonline B.socialnetworksC.thegenerationgap D.parents’friendrequests70.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor______.A.parents

B.teenagers

C.teachers

D.researchers参考答案：67．C 68．B 69．D 70．B23.TheBoardMeetinghadcometoanend.Bobstartedtostandupandknockedintothetable,spillinghiscoffeeoverhisnotes.“Howembarrassing!Iamgettingsoclumsyinmyoldage.”Everyonehadagoodlaugh,andsoonwewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietlylisteningtotheothers.Someonesaid,“Comeon,Frank.Tellusyourmostembarrassingmoment.”Franklaughedandbegantotellusofhischildhood.“IgrewupinSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhisMomandDadandtheotherkidsthatwerestillathome.”Helookedatusandsaid,“IwishyoucouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforhiscatch.Whenyougotclosetohim,hesmelledliketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcanvas,foul-weathercoatandhisbibbedoveralls.Hisrainhatwouldbepulleddownoverhisbrow.Nomatterhowmuchmymotherwashedthem,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish.”Frank’svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatheusedinhisfishingbusiness.Thattruckwasolderthanhewas.Itwouldwheezeandrattledowntheroad.Youcouldhearitcomingforblocks.Ashewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrink(畏缩)downintotheseathopingtodisappear.Halfthetime,hewouldslamtoastopandtheoldtruckwouldbelch(喷出)acloudofsmoke.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.Here,Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!”Hepausedandthenwenton,“IrememberthedayIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,“No,Dad.”ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhis