山西省运城市永济首阳中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市永济首阳中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto

youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule．

A．relieve

B．refresh

C．liberate

D．comfort参考答案：B2.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch参考答案：B3.Enginesaretomachines____heartsaretoanimals.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C.

解析：固定句型。AistobeBwhatCistoD:A对B而言正如C对D一样。What=justas,意思是“好像，犹如，好比”做连词，引导比较状语从句。此句型出现在人教版教材高二（上）P21。再如：Wateristofishwhatairistoman.Asailistoaboatwhatanengineistoacar（介词to表示两者的关系）.4.﹣﹣﹣Look!Tomhasfallenasleeponthesofa．﹣﹣﹣He________feeltiredafterhislongdrive．（）A．can B．need C．must D．dare参考答案：C﹣看！Tom在沙发上睡着了．﹣长途开车后，他一定是累了．题干表示的是肯定推测．can可能；need需要；dare敢．句中afterhislongdrive给出了推测的根据，故选C．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的推测用法．学习时要注意积累．5.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forced

B.forcing

C.tobeforced

D.havingforced参考答案：B

解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰newlaws,相当于whichforces……...6.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget

forme?A.

one

B.

such

C.

this

D.

that参考答案：A略7.Parentsshouldpayattentiontoareas______theirchildishavingdifficultyandspendextratimehelpinghimorher.

A.whenB.where

C.whichD.why参考答案：B8.Theplatformwillenableuserstouse______paymentservicesthroughtheirmobiledevices,makingthepaymentprocesssimplerandmoreconvenient.A.sufficient B. dramatic

C.genuine D.remote参考答案：D[解析]句意：利用这个平台，用户可以借助自己的移动工具进行远程支付，使得支付过程更加简单和便捷。sufficient“足够的，充分的”；dramatic“巨大的，戏剧的”；genuine“真实的。真正的”；remote“遥远的”26.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejoumey.A.giveup

B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff参考答案：D10.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择B。11._____enoughknowledge,youwillbeadmittedintocolleges.A.EquippedwithB.EquipforC.EquippingforD.Equipwith参考答案：A12.You’ll_______thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.

A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedto

C.oweto

D.beaddictedto参考答案：A略13.—Sir,youarefinedforspeeding.Pleasesignhere.—Fined?Speeding?______.A.Areyouallright?

B.Youcan'tbeserious!C.I'maforeigner.

D.Itdoesn'tmatter.参考答案：B【考查方向】考查交际英语的用法。句意：——先生，您超速罚款了，请在这里签字。——罚款？超速？你不会是认真的吧！A.Areyouallright?你还好吧？B.Youcan’tbeserious!你不会是认真的吧！C.I'maforeigner.我是名外国人。D.Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。故B正确。14.________isexpected,accordingtotheon-linesurvey,isthatpricesofhouseswillnotgoupanylonger.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What

参考答案：D15.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof参考答案：D句意:系列赛的第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平,此时由于天黑,比赛被取消了。根据句意,此处应选onaccountof表示"因为,由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通过";inreturnfor表示"作为对……的回报";infavorof表示"支持"。16.---Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?

---Yes,butI

homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A．wascoming

B．willcome

C．came

D．hadcome参考答案：C17.Thiswesternrestaurantismyfavoriteone.Iregarditas

otherrestaurants.

A.moresuperiorthanB.superiorto

C.moresuperiorto

D.superiorthan参考答案：B略18.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,______communicationisdonebyregularmail.A.few

B.more

C.little

D.less参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.Thetabletsshouldbeeaten____________（两次）aday.67.Shemadeafewminor________________（调整）tothefocusofhercamera.68.SantaClaus____________________（代表）thespiritofChristmas.69.ThePRC______________（由……组成）of23provinces,4municipalitycities,5autonomousregionsand2specialadministrativeregions.70.Recently,Ihavehadan_____________________（采访）withuniversitystudentsabouttheiropinionsonjobchoosing.71.Peopleareangrywiththeterrorists’______________（残忍）deeds.72.InNorthChina,theweatherin__________________（十一月）couldbeverycold.73.Toliveistolearn,whichmeansourknowledgeneeds________________（更新）incaseoffallingbehind.74.Thepoliceare______________（呼吁）forinformationabouttheincident.75.Atonetimewemeteachother_______________________（频繁；经常）.

参考答案：66.twice

67.adjustments

68.represents

69.consists

70.interview71.cruel

72.November

73.updating

74.appealing

75.frequently三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AmericanteenagerThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhissophomoreyearatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarinclass,hequicklychangedhismind.

''Ithoughtit(Mandarin)wouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,''saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadFacebookpostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeavaluablethinginhiscareer.''Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,''hesaid.ManyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.''PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowing,''saidMartyAbbott,executivedirectoroftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingof

ForeignLanguages.''We'reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.''ThenumberofstudentsstudyingMandarininpublicschoolsnationwideingrades7through12grewfrom20,000in2004-2005to60,000threeyearslater,accordingtothecouncil'smostrecentsurvey.Abbottestimatesthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarin,inpublicandprivateschools,throughoutthenation.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasconsideredMandarintobean''importantneeds''languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.''Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,''Abbottsaid.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutesestablishedinmanystates.TheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallas,foundedin2007,opensConfuciusClassroomsat11localpublicandprivateschoolswheremorethan700studentsarelearningMandarin.61.WhydoesthewritermentionThomasinthepassage?A.Totellushowchangeableheis.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Tointroducehiscollegelife.D.TotellusLatinislesspopularnow.62.ManyexpertsinAmericaagreethat_______.A.MandarinisbecomingmorebeneficialthanLatinB.MandarinisverydifficulttolearnformostAmericanstudentsC.MandarinwillbeofsomehelptoAmericanstudentsintheglobaleconomyD.Ch