2023年全国高校网考委1月新颁大学英语(B)模拟试卷及答案和解析

全国高校网考委２0２3年1月新颁大学英语(B)模拟试卷第一部分：交际用语（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）ﻩ此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有４个选项，请从A.B．C．D四个选项中选出对的选项。１．—Thewｅａtherreｐｏｒtｓayｓitwilｌraintｏｍorｒow.—_＿_＿___.Ithａsｎ＇ｔrainedfｏｒａlongｔime.A．IhoｐｅsoＢ.IｈoｐenotC．Tｈat’swroｎgＤ.Ｉbelievenot2.—Hello！ＭayIspeａktoJaｎｅ,pleａsｅ?—_______＿____.Ａ.Sｐeａｋing，pleaseＢ.Ｉ’mJanｅsｐｅakingC.ThisisＪanｅspeakinｇtｏyouD．Ｉ’mJａne３．—Yｏｕkｎｏｗ,Ihavethreekｉdsnｏw.—___＿＿_A．Weｌl,I’vegｒoｗnamuｓtaｃhe．B.Ｔｈat’sterrｉfic!Ｃ.Say,you’verｅallychanｇeｄyourｈａir．Ｄ．Wｅll,Igａｖeuｐdｒinｋing．4.—ＨowaｂouｔｇｏiｎｇｔodｉnneｒａttheMｅxiｃaｎrestａｕranttoｎighｔ?—____＿_A.Forgeｔit.B．Soｒｒy,IｌikｅMｅｘiｃanfood.C.That’ｓｇreａt！Ｄ.Gｌａdyouliｋeit.５.—Excｕseme,ｈｏwmuchistheｊacket?—It’s499Yｕａn.______A.Oｈ,no.Ｔhａｔ’sOK!B.Ｈowdoyｏuｌikeit?C.Ｗhiｃhdｏｙouprefer？D．Wｏｕldyoulｉｋeｔｏtｒyｉton?第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题３分，满分30分)ﻩ此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出对的答案；在第二篇短文后有５个问题。请从每个问题后的Ａ．B．C．Ｄ四个选项中选出对的选项。Passaｇe１Ｌｏng,lonｇagotherｅwasａveｒyｆｏolishｔｈiｅｆ．Dｏyouknowwhａtheｄidoneｄaｙ？Whenhewantedtostealthebｅｌlonｈiｓｎeｉgｈbouｒ’sdoｏr，heｗaｌkeduptotｈedoor,tｏokhoｌｄoｆtｈｅbellanｄpullｅｄｈaｒd.Thebeｌｌmadeaverylouｄｎoｉｓｅ．Thethｉｅfwasaｆrａidａnｄwenthｏme.Ｔhenhesatdｏｗnｔｏthｉnk，“Imｕstdｏsomｅtｈingaｂoutthenｏiｓe,”ｈesaid.Heｔｈoughtandthouｇhｔ.Ａtlasthehａdanidｅa.“Ah，Ｉ’llｐutsomecoｔｔoniｎmyｅars.ThenIwon’tbｅabletoｈｅarthenoｉse.”Theｎeｘtdaｙhewｅｎttotheｄoorofhｉsneigｈｂour,ａndｔoｏｋｈｏldofｔhebelｌ.Thｉstimｅｈepｕlleｄevenｈａrder.Tｈebelｌranglｏudly，bｕtthｅthｉefdidnoｔhｅaranyｔｈing.Wｉｔhanｏtｈerhaｒdpullheｇotthｅbelｌout．Jusｔthenｔhｅneｉgｈboｕrcamｅｒunningｏut.“Ｓtealmyｂｅlｌ？I'lｌteachyouaｌｅsson,”ｔheangｒymanｓhouted．Andhehiｔtheｔｈｉefonｔheｎｏsｅ.Ｔhefoolisｈｔhｉefdｉｄnoｔknｏｗhowｔｈeneｉghboｕｒｆoundoｕthｅwａsｓtealingtheｂｅｌl.“Whydidhｅcomeoｕｔjustthen?”hewonderｅｄ．６.Thethiefwasｔryｉngtoｇｅtｈiｓneｉghbour’ｓdoｏrbell.Ａ.Tﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ Ｂ．Ｆ７.Theｔhｉeｆpｕtsｏmeｃottoｎiｎｈisearssｏasｎotｔoｈearanythｉnｇ.A.T ﻩﻩ ﻩB.F8．Thenｅｉｇhbourranｏuｔbecausehesａwthethiefstealｉnghiｓdoorbell.A.ＴﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.Ｆ9.Thｅｎeｉｇhbouｒhｉtｔheｔｈiｅfｔopuniｓｈhｉｍforsteaｌｉｎg.A.Tﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩB.F1０.Ｔhetｈiefｔｈoughttheneighbｏuｒcｏｕldn’thearｔｈenｏiseｏｆthebell．Ａ.T ﻩ Ｂ.FＰａssage2IｔhasｂeenrepｏrtｅdｔhatincｏllegeｓaｃｒｏsstｈeUｎitｅdＳｔaｔeｓ，ｔhedａｙｔiｍｅｓeｒialdramaｋnownａｓthｅsｏapoｐeraｈassuｄdenlｙbｅｃoｍe“iｎ”.Ｂetweenｔｈｅhoursof11a.m.aｎd4:30ｐ.m.，coｌlegｅtelevisioｎｌoｕngeｓareｆilｌｅdwithsoapoperafａnｓwｈｏcan’ｔｗaittoｓｅetheｎeｘtepｉsodeinthelｉｖesｏfｔhｅirfavｏriｔeｃｈarａcｔers.Ａｃtuaｌｌy，sｏaｐsarｅｍｏrｅtｈａnacoｌlｅｇefａｖoｒite；ｔhey’ｒｅayouthfavoritｅ．Ｗhenschoolisout，hｉgh-sｃhoolstudeｎtｓａｒeinｆrontoftheirTVsｅts.Onｅyoungwｏrkｉngwomanａdmｉtteｄthatsｈeｔuｒneｄｄowｎahigｈerpａyｉngjobｒaｔherthangiｖｅupwatchｉngherfａvoriteｓeriaｌs.Durinｇthe1９6０'s,itｗaｓｕncommonｆoryoungpeopleｔoｗatcｈｓoapｏperａs.Themoodofｔhesixtiｅｓwasveｒyｄiffｅreｎtfrｏmnoｗ.Ｉtｗasatimｅofseｒｉousnｅss,andｔalkwasabｏｕｔsociａlissueｓofgreatimｐortａｎｃe.Now,ｓeｒiousｎeｓshａsbeｅnrepｌaceｄｂyfun．Yoｕｎｇpeopｌewanttobｅhａｐpy.Itmayseemstranｇｅｔhatｔｈeｙshｏuldtｕｒntosoapoｐera,whｉｃhisknownforshｏｗiｎgtroubｌeinpeoplｅ’sｌｉves.Butsoａpoｐeraisenｊoｙｍenｔ.Yｏunｇｐeopleｃanidentifｙwiththesoａpopｅrａchａｒacter,who,lｉketｈｅｃollｅge-agevｉeｗer，isloｏkingforhaｐpylove,anｄprobａblynotfiｎdingit.Ａndsoaｐoｐｅｒagivｅsｙoｕngpｅopleachancetｏfeelclｏsetoｐeｏplewｉthouｔhａviｎgｔobearａnyresponｓｉbilｉtyforｔheｉｒｐrobｌems．１1．Wｈatissoａｐｏｐｅｒa?_＿______A.Playsbａsedonsciｅncefictiｏｎstoriｅs.Ｂ.Pｌaysbasｅdonｎon-fｉctｉoｎstories.C.ＴｈedaytiｍeｓeｒialdramasoｎＴＶ.D.ＰopulaｒdocｕｍentaｒyfiｌmsoｎTV．１2.Whａtｃanｂethebesｔtｉtleofthepassage？____＿___A.Ｃollegｅstｕdｅntｖiｅｗerｓ.B．FaｖoｒiteTＶserｉａls.C.Soapopeｒafans.D．Collｅge-agｅviewｅｒｓ.1３.Whichiｓnｏtthｅreaｓoｎwhｙtｈesoapoperａsuddenｌybecｏmeｓ"in＂accｏrｄｉｎgｔoｔｈepassaｇe?_＿_＿_＿__A．Ｂecａuｓeｔｈeviewｅrｓwanttoｂehaｐpyａndtｏｅnjoｙtｈｅmselveｓ.B．Bｅcausｅｔhｅsoapopeｒamaｋesｙｏuｎgpｅoplefｅｅｌclosｅtｏthｅirpeopｌe.C.Ｂeｃausetｈeviewerscanfinｄthemselvesinｔｈｅsoａpoperachａracteｒs．Ｄ．Becausethｅyouｎｇpｅoplehａvｅtobeaｒtｈerｅspoｎsｉbｉlｉtieｓfoｒtｈeirtｒoｕｂles．1４.Whatcａnwelｅaｒｎfrｏmtｈepaｓｓａge?___＿____Ａ.Collegestｕｄenｔslikｅsoapoｐeｒａsmorｅthａｎａｎyｏtｈeｒsｏcialgｒoupｓ.Ｂ.Ｙｏｕngｐeopleofsixtiesｌｉｋｅｄsoapｏpｅrasmorethanpeoｐletoday.C．Ｙouｎgviｅwershａｖｅturnedtheｍｓｅｌvｅｓfrｏｍtｈeseｒiousnessｏｆsｉxtiestoenjｏｙmｅntnｏｗ.D．Thｅyouｎgａsawholeareｔryingtｏlookfoｒｈａppｙｌovebutinvain.15.Whａtmessagedoesｔhｅａutｈｏrwａntｔoconｖeyｔouｓ？_____＿__A．Thｅpeｏple’sfａvortoｗaｒddraｍaｗｏrksｈasbeenchangeｄforaｌongtime.B.Thｅpｅoｐｌｅ’ｓfavortoｗaｒddraｍaｗｏrkschanｇesaloｎｇｗiｔhthｅtimes.C．Theｐｅoｐｌe’sfavｏｒtowarddramaworkｓischangｅdbytheｓoapoｐerａ.D.Ｔhepｅopｌe’sｆavoｒhaｓｃhaｎgedtｈeｄｒamaworｋs．第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 此部分共有5个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出对的选项。16.Eｑuippedwithmoｄerｎｆacｉｌiｔies，todａy’ｓlibｒａrieｓdiffergｒeatlyfrｏm______＿.A.thoｓｅｏｆthepａsｔB.ｔhｅpaｓｔＣ．whiｃhofthｅpastD.thｅsepaｓt1７.ＩfweｃoｕldlearnEｎgｌiｓｈinｔhesame＿______，itｗoｕldnｏtseemsoｄifficｕlt.A.ｒoaｄB．ｗａyC．theoｒyD.ｍeａns18．ＷhenＬilycameｈomeａｔ5p.m.yｅsteｒday，heｒmotheｒ＿_____＿diｎｎeriｎtｈｅｋｉｔchｅn.A．ｃookedＢ.ｗascookingC．cooｋsＤ.hａｓｃooked19．Thenewｏrdeｒｍeaｎs_＿＿___ｏvertiｍe.Ａ.ｗｏrksB．wｏrｋedC.toｗorkD．ｗorｋiｎg20.Iｗaｓsａtｉｓfiｅｄwiｔhherexｐlａｎation，_＿____＿__.A.soｍyｃlａssmateswereB．soweremyclasｓmatesC.sｏmyｃlassmatｅsdｉdD.sodidmyclａssmates第四部分：完型填空（共5个空;每个空2分,满分１0分)以下短文中共包含5个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分,请从A.B.Ｃ．D.E五个选项中选出对的选项。ＴhepeoplebeｇanｔaｌkｉngａlotａｂoｕtＷomｅn＇sLｉbｅratｉon.__21__fｉrsｔＩdiｄnotｔaｋeｉtseriｏuｓly．Ｉthoughttｈａtthewomeｎintｈemovemｅｎtwereｊustunhａｐpｙanｄｂitter.Iｈaｄthｅ__22__ｔhattｈｅｙhａｔｅｄmen,whereasImｙsｅlfhadnothingagainstｍenatａｌｌ．Hｏweｖer，IwａsｅncｏｕrａgedbyafriendtoaｔｔｅndaｍeetｉngｉnNoｒthLondoｎ.TherewerｅWｏｍeｎ’sLiｂｅrａｔiongroupsｉnｅaｃhareａofLonｄｏn,__23__iｎsizeaｎdiｎtheirpａrtｉculariｎteｒestｓ.ＴhegroupIaｔteｎdeｄwasstａrｔedｂyａｆewｏfmiｄdle－classinteｌlｅctualwomenwｈoｗantｅdtogｅtthesuppｏrtofworking-classhousｅwiｖesｉnｔｈearｅa.Hｏweｖer,__2４__ＩtｕrｎedｕpａtｔheｍeｅtingIfoundthattheotｈerwoｍenwereaｌlthｅmiｄdle-classｇraｄuaｔｅs,ａfewwｉthseveraｌdegreｅs.Sｏmeofｔｈegirlｓｗｅrｅveｒｙintellecｔualaｎdaｒｔiculａte,andhaｄeveｎｐｕblｉshedbｏoksｏraｐpeaｒｅdonTＶ.Ihaｖebeeｎ_＿25__tｈegroupｆorseveraｌｙｅａrsｎowanｄwehavｅhadsomeinterｅstingｄｉscussiｏnsabouttheissuestｈｅWomen'sLibｅｒationMovｅmenｔｉｓcoｎcerneｄwiｔh.21.A.wｈeｎﻩﻩB.AｔﻩﻩﻩC.ｇｏｉｎgto ﻩ D.iｄｅａ E.vａrying２2.A.wｈeｎ B．At ﻩＣ．goingto ﻩ D.iｄｅa ﻩﻩE.ｖａrying23.A．wｈenﻩﻩB．Ａｔﻩ ﻩＣ.goingｔｏﻩ ﻩD．idｅaﻩ Ｅ.vａrｙing2４．A.ｗheｎ ﻩＢ.Atﻩﻩ C.goｉngto ﻩ D.ｉdea ﻩ E．vａrying25.A.wheｎ ﻩB．Ａｔﻩ ﻩC.ｇoｉｎｇｔoﻩ ﻩD．idea ﻩE．ｖaryｉｎg第五部分:英译汉（共4题，每题5分，满分２０分)请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26.ＴeｄandＷilliamhavｅliｖedｕndertheｓaｍeroofforfiveｙears.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了27.Ｉｔhinkｅvｅrｙoneknｏｗshowtoswｉm.我想每个人都知道如何游泳28.Theｍaｎiseａsytodeaｌwith.这个人容易相处29.Plｅasegｉｖethisｂooｋｔowhoｅvｅrcomeｓfirst．请把这本书给最先来的人。第六部分：写作(满分1５分)3０．ﻩ规定在3０分钟内,根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Eaｓtｏrwｅst,ｈomｅisbeｓt(金窝银窝不如自家的草窝）Eastorｗest，ｈｏmeｉsｂｅstTherehavebｅenｖariousdeｂａtｅsaｂoｕｔwhｅretｈｅｂeｓtplａｃeforpeoｐlｅis.Ｓｏmepｅoplelikｅgoｌｄeｎｐalacｅｓａｎ