山西省运城市新绛县阳王中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市新绛县阳王中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ClimbingMountEverest

greatskillsand

notwithoutrisk.

A.requires；are

B.required；were

C.requires；was

D.requires；is参考答案：D略2.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.Howcome

B.WhynotC.Whatfor

D.Sowhat参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--今天上午上史密斯先生的化学课，迈克尔迟到了--那又怎么样？据我所知，他上课从来没有准时过。howcome怎么会……（那样）；whynot为什么不呢；whatfor为什么，为了什么；sowhat那又怎么样。结合句意，他很少准时到班，所以迟到了又怎么样（sowhat），故选D。3.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．although D．where参考答案：A在我购买之前，我总是会检查不同品牌的价格．before"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．4.–Doyoubringthepicture?–Yes,I

itforawholemorning.A.lookedfor

B.havelookedforC.havebeenlookingfor

D.hadlookedfor参考答案：A5.Theymusthavefinishedtheprojectbytheendoflastyear,______?A.mustn'tthey

B.haven'tthey

C.hadn'tthey

D.didn'tthey参考答案：C6._____peoplecometoWuxieveryyear.About______ofthemarefromtheUSA.A.Millionsof;threethousands

B.Millionof;threethousandC.Millionsof;threethousand D.Millionof;threethousands参考答案：C7.--CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?--Undernocircumstances_________tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed参考答案：C【试题解析】Undernocircumstances是固定搭配，意思是：在任何情况中都不。因此，这个短语含有否定的意义。由于含有否定意义的词提前放在句首，故引起句子的部分倒装。根据部分倒装的规律，故选C句意：-我们使用放在桌子上的电话吗，先生？-在任何情况下都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。8.Ihopedhenewly-builtlibrarywill_____bothstudentsandteachers.

A.educateB.rewardC.benefitD.convince参考答案：C略9.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon参考答案：A10.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D11.UndertheDome，________103﹣minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing，haspushedpublicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomake________difference．（）A．the；a B．a；a． C．the；不填． D．a；不填参考答案：B题干中a103﹣minutedocumentary作UndertheDome的同位语，表示泛指，要用不定冠词；makeadifference固定短语，直译为改变，引申为发挥作用，有重大影响的意思．故选B．12.Don’tworry!Alltheproblemswillbesettled________wejoinhands.

A.onlyif B.ifonly C.whatif D.evenif参考答案：A13.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,butheis_____tosmileandreachouttoanotherbaby.A.

Maybe

B.likely

C.probable

D.possible参考答案：B略14.---It'snothingserious.Butdoremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesaday.

---Thankyou.________.

A．Gotit

B．Heardit

C．Makeit

D．Takeit参考答案：A15.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,_____thereusedtobefew.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：B16.AlthoughChinesepeopletraditionally________SpringFestivalinsteadofChristmas,theChristmasfestiveatmospherecanstillbefeltonDecember25．

A．recover

B．inspect

C．examine

D．observe参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.MrGlenisamillionaire．Fiveyearsago，afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland，he(20)uphissmallcompany．Speakingofsuccess，Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis(21)expensive"school"fee．Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit．Atthattime，Glen，whoalreadygotaPh．Degree，decidedtoreturntothehomeland，startingacompany．Before(22)，heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe(23)madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships．Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck．Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe(24)downforinspection．Glenknewthatcarryingthe(25)goodsouthadtopaythetax．Andheworriedaboutpaying(26)forhiswatch．Sowhenhewaschecked，hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless(27)．Whenhewas(28)ofhis"smarts"，immediately，(29)thepresenceofGlen，theofficershitthewatch，which(30)nearly￥100，000intopiecesathearingGlen'swords．Glenwasamazed．(31)heunderstoodwhy，hewastakentotheofficetobe(32)strictly．Formanytimesofentryexit(33)heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe"blacklist"would"enjoy"thisspecialtreatment．Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox，andwarnedhim(34)timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif(35)reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy（劣质的）goods，hewouldbechargedaccordingtolaw！Suddenly，hisfaceturnedred，andhehadnothinginmindafter(36)theplaneforlong．Afterreturningtothehomeland，heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily，andhisemployees，too．Hesaidthatthismadeadeep(37)onhim，becausetheadditionalhigh"school"feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof(38)，whichhewould(39)asthesecretofhissuccessforever．20

A.set B.Came C.went D.called21 A.good B.Bad C.extra D.few22A.staying B.Leaving C.living D.coming23A.books B.Things C.saving D.pounds24 A.put B.Looked C.taken D.lied25 A.ordinary B.Common C.specific D.many26 A.one B.It C.them D.these27 A.present B.Trade C.toy D.fake28 A.afraid B.Proud C.well D.hard29 A.in B.On C.before D.after30 A.paid B.Spent C.took D.cost31 A.Before B.After C.If D.Though32 A.appreciated B.Beaten C.spoken D.examined33 A.conditions B.Experiences C.experiments D.chances34 A.nomatterwhat

B.nomatterhow

C.nomatterwhen D.nomatterwhy35 A.cameout B.foundout C.sentout D.setout36 A.landing B.Flying C.catching D.boarding37 A.expression B.Idea C.thought D.impression38 A.honesty B.Lies C.goods D.things39 A.remember B.Learn C.revise D.read参考答案：1-5

ACBCC

6-10

CBDBA

11-15DADBA

16-20BDDAA1．A考查动词搭配辨析．A．setup建立；

B．Cameup提出；C．wentup向上；D．calledup给某人打电话，由句意可知，此处指他建立了自己的公司，故选A．2．C考查形容词．A．good好的；Bbad坏的；C．extra额外的；D．few少量的此处指的是Mr．Glen因为自己的不诚实而付出了多余的学费．故选C．3．B考查动名词．A．staying待在；B．Leaving离开；C．living居住；D．coming到来；由句意知是在Mr．Glen离开之前，他买了一块表．故选B．4．C考查名词词意辨析．A．books书；B．Things事物；C．saving积蓄；D．pounds磅；他回国时带的是多年攒下的钱，并非其他物品．故选C．5．C考查动词短语搭配．A．putdown放下；B．Looked小看；C．takendown摘掉；D．lieddown位于；由题可知，是摘下手腕上的表．故选C．6．C考查形容词．A．ordinary普通的；B．Common共同的；C．specific具体的；特定的；D．many许多的；一些名贵物品是指定要交税的，故选C．7．B考查代词．A．one一个；B．It其；C．them他们；D．these这些；上文提到要付税，因此It指代的是tax．故选B．8．D考查名词．A．present礼物；B．Trade交易；C．toy玩具；D．fake仿制品，作者为逃税谎称表是仿制品，故选D．9．B考查形容词．A．afraid害怕；B．Proud自豪；C．well身体好的；D．hard艰难的；作者意味自己可以蒙混过关，便开始"得意"，故B选项正确．10．A考查介词．A．in在里面；B．On在上面；C．before在…之前；D．after在…之后；此处为固定搭配，在…的面前，inthepresenceof…故选A．11．D考查动词．A．paid付款；B．Spent花费；C．took花费；D．cost花费；这几个词的区别在于主语不同，此处Which指的是这块表，因此用cost花费，故选D．12．A考查介词．A．Before在…之前；B．After在…之后；C．If如果；D．Though尽管；作者还没有来得及反应过来，因此选则before，故选A．13．D考查动词．A．appreciated喜欢；B．Beaten打败；C．spoken说；D．examined检查；从由于谎称带的是仿制品，便被带到办公室进行严格的检查，故选D．14．B考查名词．A．conditions条件；B．Experiences经验；经历；C．experiments实验；D．chances机会，这次发生的事件成了作者成长路上的经历．故选B．15．A考查连词．A．nomatterwhat无论什么；B．nomatterhow不论怎样；C．nomatterwhen不论何时；D．nomatterwhy不论为什么；此空后面有time，选项A意思为无论何时，符合题意，故选A．16．B考查动词．A．cameout出现；B．foundout发现；C．sentout送出；D．setout出发；每次要接受例行检查，如果被发现他将依法被罚．17．D考查动词A．landing着落；B．Flying飞翔；C．catching抓；D．boarding乘船，飞机等；在登机以后他还没回过神，故选D．18．D考查名词．A．expression表达；B．Idea方法；C．thought想法；D．impression印象，这件事给作者留下了很深的印象，考查固定搭配，故选D．19．A考查名词．A．honesty诚实；B．Lies谎言；C．goods商品；D．things事物；作者意识到了诚实的重要性，故A正确．20．A考查动词．A．remember记得；B．Learn学会；C．revise修订；D．read读；由于这件事影响很大，所以Mr．Glen会永远记得．故选A．文章讲述百万富翁Mr．Glen亲身经历的一件由于不诚实而交了"昂贵学费"的故事，并从中吸取了教训：诚实正直是成功的秘诀．本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDohertyThesetting:UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.Thetheme:Themainthemeisateenageresearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James’swimmingcoachsaystohim:“Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.”Thecharacters:Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(养父母).Yethealsohasthequalitiestotakehimonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James’parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.Theturningpoint:TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparentsareawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,“thesnakestone”whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteonwhichshehadwritten:“TakegoodcareofSammie.Itwaswrittenonatornenvelopewithpartsofanaddressstillthere.Thejourney:InsteadofgoingtoLondon,Jamesdecidestofindhisbirthmother.Withhelpfromhisgeographyteacher,Jamessetsoutfortheremotecountryvillagewherehismothermightbefound.Jameshaspainful,challenging,butalsohumorousandhappytravels.Themotherhefinallymeets,Anne,hasaminoryetpowerfulvoiceinthenovel.Hecomestounderstandwhyshelefthimatastranger’sdoorfifteenyearsbefore.Althoughthemeetingisnotlong,itleaveshimwithafeelingofcompleteness.Asajourneyofself-discoveryTheSnake-Stonealsoprovidesitsreaderswithahappyending.Itsherosays,onreturningtohisfosterparents,“Iwashome.”64.Whatisthemainthemeofthenovel?A.Lifewithfosterparents.

B.Lifeintheworldofdiving.

C.Atravelaroundthecountry.

D.Ajourneyofself-discovery.65.Whatdothecoach’swordsinParagraph2suggest?A.Jamesisanindependentyoungman.

B.Jamesisahopefulswimmer.C.Jamesisanoutgoingyoungman.

D.Jamesisasuccessfuldiver.66.Thesnakestoneinthenovelis

.A.astonewithanaddressonit

B.agiftfromtheswimmingcoachC.aclueleftbythebirthmother

D.afossilleftbythefosterparents67.ItcanbeconcludedthatJames’journeyis_________.A.boring

B.worthwhileC.comfortable

D.disappointing参考答案：DACB19.

In1975,GeorgeCarlinappearedonapopularTVshow,SaturdayNightLive,withhisfamouswordsaboutbluefood.＂Whyistherenobluefood?Ican’tfindbluefood—Ican’tfindtheflavorofblue!Imeanyellowislemon;orangeisorangeandredischerry.Whereisthebluefood?＂ Well,Carlinalmosthasitright—there’snotnobluefood,butthere’scertainlynotalotofit.Fresh-pickedblueberriesareblue,thoughtheybecomepurplewhentheyareturnedintojam.Theblueinblueberries—likethepurpleingrapesandtheredintomatoes—isfoundinnature.Butitisn’tahotcolor1forfood.Peopledon’tseemtopreferbluefood.Somedietprogramsevensuggestthatthosedeterminedtoloseweightshouldmaketheirfoodblue. Eating,inpart,beginswithoureyes.CharlesSpence—anexperimentalpsychologistfromOxfordUniversity—pointsoutthatcolor1canchangeourtasteexperience.Commonly,weconsiderred-color1edfoodsupto20%sweeterthantheyactuallyareandgreenfoodsasbeingmoresour.Spencesuggests:humanexpectationsmaybeinfluencedbyourlonghistoryofwatching—greenfruitscanbecomesweetastheygrowupandturnred. Butwhataboutblue?Exceptblueberries,muchofthebluefoodweseethesedaysisdyedblueartificially.Foodproducersargu