山西省运城市中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省运城市中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.What’stroublingusarenottheburdensofourschoolworkbutthewayswehandle

.A．this

B．it

C．us

D．them参考答案：D2.Itwasnotuntil1965_______liberated.

A.thatwasthetown

B.didthetown

C.wasthetown

D.thatthetownwas

参考答案：D3.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.offer

C.range

D.production参考答案：C4.﹣Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthejob．﹣Don'tworry，maybesomethingbetterwill_______．（）A．putup B．takeon C．comealong D．falldown参考答案：Cputup张贴；举起；建造；提供食宿；takeon承担；呈现；雇用；comealong发生，来到，到来；快点；一起向前走；falldown倒塌，跌倒．根据句子所表达的意思"也许更好的东西会出现"可知答案选C．5.

---Couldyoutellme_______?---Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedChina

B.whendidyoureachChina

C.howyoucametoChina

D.howdidyoucometoChina参考答案：A6.—Guesswhat?IhavewonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition!—______.IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.Youmusthavemadegreatefforts!A.Youdon’tsay B.I’mwithyouonthatC.Wishyougoodluck D.Yougotit参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——猜怎么着？我在学校英语竞赛中得了第一名！——真想不到。我知道你不擅长英语。你一定很努力了！A.Youdon’tsay真想不到；B.I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的看法；C.Wishyougoodluck祝你好运；D.Yougotit给你啦，你知道该怎么做的。根据IknowyouwerenotgoodatEnglish.可知此处表示说话者对前一个说话者说的内容感到惊讶。故选A项。7.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;/the参考答案：A8.

Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which参考答案：A9.He______writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tbe B.can’thavefinishedC.can’tbe D.mustn’thavefinished参考答案：B【详解】考查推测句。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为can’thavedone不可能做某事，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查推测句对过去情况的肯定推测是musthavedone对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’thavedone例如:Thegroundiswet,soitmusthaverainedlastnight.Hecan’thavefinishedhiswork,becauseheplayedbasketballalldayyesterday.10.Duetothewidespreadads,somepeoplehavebeentricked

buyingwhattheymaynothaveboughtinthefirstplace.A.onto B.into C.with D.for参考答案：B11.Thefluisbelieved______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseand

throat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

havecaused

D.tobecaused

参考答案：D略12.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C13.Ifyouhead________toBeijing,theSummerPalaceis_______fortourists.A.north;themust-see

B.thenorth;amust-seeC.north;amust-see

D.thenorth;themust-see参考答案：C14.Clevermarketingandhardwork________——thecompany’sprofithitamilliondollars.A.tookoff

B.cameabout

C.carriedout

D.paidoff参考答案：D【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：给聪明的营销和艰苦的工作回报，公司的利润达100万美元。A.tookoff起飞，成功；B.cameabout产生；C.carriedout执行；D.paidoff还清，回报。故选D。15.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortotheothers,_____tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans

B.butitmeansC.sodoesitmean

D.neitherdoesitmean参考答案：D【命题立意】考查倒装句的用法。句意：承认和尊重一个国家自己的文化不意味着闭门锁国，也不意味着站在更高级的原则之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句应用Neither或nor倒装。故判断选D。16.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat_______.Shetakesaninterestineverything.A.ambition B.caution C.curiosity D.strength参考答案：C17.Childrenarenotrecommendedtoseesuchfilms____badfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatis

B.thatare

C.asare

D.asis参考答案：C18.Little

abouthishair-raisingadventureswhenIfirstmethim．

A．Ihadknown

B．Ihaveknown

C．doIknow

D．didIknow参考答案：D19.—Whenmyparentswereyoung,ourfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytotravel.—Soafteryouboughtthecar,youtoldthemyoutoasmanyplacesaspossible?A.willgo B.go C.wouldgo D.went参考答案：C——我父母年轻时,家里没有足够的钱来旅游。——所以,你买车后,你就告诉他们你们将去尽可能多的地方?根据主句的"told"可知,其后的间接引语应用过去将来时。二、完型填空20.Whenwearekids,wedon’tknowwhatwewill

36

.Attheageofthirteen,Ifellill.ThisillnesslastedthreeyearsandIalotofschooling.Doctorstriedtheirbesttohelpmeasmuchaspossible,butintheendthiswassomethingIjusthadto

38

.Ifeltlittlehopeinlife.

39

,inmyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadaturningpoint.Idiscoveredmy

40

forwritingandthenIrealizedifI

41

toletproblemholdmeback,mydreamwouldnevercometrue.Somystateofmind

42

.Goingthroughthe

43

alsogavemethestrongdesiretowrite.Writingwhat

44

tomehelpedmeovercomewhatsickenedme.Duringmyfreshmanandsophomore(二年级的)YearIdidnotlearnmuchdueto

45

.SoIbecamefocusedand

46

andactuallycompletedhighschoolintwoyearsinsteadoffour.Atthecloseofmyjunioryear,IhadstraightA’sandbecamea(n)

47

student.SeeingwhatIhad

48

,Irealizedthathavingdisadvantagesdoesn’tmeanitis

49

toachievesuccess.Bybecomingawriter,I’vebecomea(n)

50

.Whileperformingcommunityserviceatthelibrary,Ireadtothosewhoareless

51

andunabletoread.Frompre-schoolchildrentotheelderly,Ienjoymytimereadingtoall

52

.Itispleasingtoseetheawesomeexpressionsontheirfacesasthe

53

becomeavision(幻想)intheirminds.

54

isoneofthegreatestgiftsyoucouldgiveinlife.It

55

metowritesomethingpeoplecanlearnfrom.36.A.overcome B.learn C.become D.prefer37.A.avoided B.missed C.hated D.received38.A.getusedto B.agreewith C.lookforwardto D.beginwith39.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead40.A.task B.style C.gift D.problem41.A.continued B.stopped C.refused D.managed42.A.disappeared B.changed C.existed D.functioned43.A.exercise B.detail C.routine D.difficulty44.A.appealed B.listened C.mattered D.lied45.A.sadness B.argument C.illness D.graduation46.A.excited B.addicted C.delighted D.determined47.A.honor B.college C.history D.research48.A.shared B.accomplished C.protected D.abandoned49.A.easy B.useful C.important D.impossible50.A.editor B.dreamer C.reader D.winner51.A.healthy B.fortunate C.attractive D.popular52.A.ages B.customers C.classes D.volunteers53.A.feelings B.joys C.words Dmeetings54.A.Runningaway B.Givingup C.Runningout D.Givingback55.A.forces B.warns C.pays D.inspires参考答案：36—40ABABC

41—45ABDCC

46—50DABDC

51—55BACDD

21.ChristopherGarrettwasanengineerwiththeU.S.Army’s10thMountainDivision.WhileservinginAfghanistan,Christopherwasshotand___41___.Hewashospitalizedandthenmedically___42___.Christopherwas___43___tobereturninghometohiswife,Brittany,andwaslookingforwardtogettingbacktonormallife.Soon,___44___,itbecameclearthat“normal”wasgoingtohaveanew___45___.Christopher’s___46___madethingsdifficult.Thingsthathadoncecome___47___tohim-likemowingthelawn(修剪草坪)—nowseemedalmostimpossible.Evenstill,Christopherwas___48___nottolethisinjuriesgetthebestofhim.Eventhoughheonlyhadanold-fashioned,non-motorizedpushmower,he___49___togooutandmowtheyard,workingthroughthe___50___untilthejobwasdone.Itwas___51___forBrittanytowatchherhusbandgothroughthispain.WhenshesawChristopherthrewhimselfdownonthegroundintearsoneday,sherantohim,thinkinghewas___52___anemotionalbreakdown.Whenshegotouttotheyard,however,shesawthe___53___ofChristopher’stearsSittingintheyardwasa(n)___54___ridinglawnmower.Attachedwasanote:“Ihopethis___55___timeforthethingsthatmattermostinyourlife.Thankyouforyour___56___andformyfreedom.AgratefulAmerican.”ThoughtheGarrettshaveno___57___wholeftthemowerintheiryard,itisclearaneighborhadseenChristopher___58___andwantedtohelp.Thatpersonmayneverknowjusthowmuchthe___59___meanttotheGarretts,butforthiscoupleitwaslife-changing.Christopherstillhasalong___60___aheadofhimintherecoveryprocess,butthankstothisgenerousstranger,thejourneyisnowalittleeasier.41.A.caught B.wounded C.trapped D.killed42.A.recovered B.refused C.retired D.removed43.A.fortunate B.disappointed C.happy D.unwilling44.A.though B.therefore C.meanwhile D.instead45.A.story B.direction C.result D.meaning46.A.disability B.strength C.fear D.appearance47.A.steadily B.quickly C.naturally D.easily48.A.forced B.determined C.astonished D.persuade49.A.continued B.preferred C.promised D.intended50.A.hunger B.sorrow C.pain D.anger51.A.embarrassing B.unusual C.annoying D.difficult52.A.suffering B.imagining C.overcoming D.performing53.A.source B.outcome C.purpose D.power54.A.special B.ordinary C.strange D.new55.A.takes B.saves C.occupies D.leaves56.A.honesty B.service C.kindness D.attention57.A.doubt B.question C.idea D.way58.A.searching B.complaining C.struggling D.crying59.A.note B.gift C.reward D.solution60.A.life B.experience C.wait D.road参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.B

60.D分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在阿富汗服役期间，克里斯托弗中枪受伤。Christopher很高兴能回到妻子Brittany身边，并期待着回归正常生活。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。曾经对他来说很容易的事情——比如割草——现在看来几乎不可能了。他为一台新的割草机痛苦。然而，不知道是谁把一台新割草机留在院子里，但很明显，有个邻居看到克里斯托弗的痛苦，想帮忙。克里斯托弗在恢复过程中还有很长的路要走，但是多亏了这个慷慨的陌生人，现在的旅程变得容易了一些。【41题详解】考查动词。A.caught抓住；B.wounded使受伤；C.trapped诱捕；D.killed杀死。在阿富汗服役期间，克里斯托弗中枪受伤。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词。A.recovered恢复；B.refused拒绝；C.retired退休；D.removed移除。他被送往医院，然后从医学角度他退休了。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词。A.fortunate幸运的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.happy高兴的；D.unwilling不愿意的。Christopher很高兴能回到妻子Brittany身边，并期待着回归正常生活。故选C。【44题详解】考查副词。A.though然而；B.therefore因此；C.meanwhile

与此同时；D.instead相反，反而。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。前后是一种转折关系。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词。A.story故事；B.direction方向；C.result结果；D.meaning意义。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。A.disability

残疾；B.strength力气，力量；C.fear害怕；D.appearance外貌，出现。但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。故选A。【47题详解】考查副词。A.steadily稳定地；B.quickly迅速地；

C.naturally自然地；D.easily容易地。曾经对他来说很容易的事情——比如割草——现在看来几乎不可能了。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词。A.forced强迫；B.determined决定；C.astonished使惊讶；D.persuade劝说。尽管如此，克里斯托弗还是下定决心不让自己的伤势压倒一切。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词。A.continued继续；B.preferred更喜欢；C.promised许诺；D.intended打算。尽管他只有一台老式、非机动的推式割草机，但他还是继续出去割院子里的草，忍受着痛苦，直到割完为止。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词。A.hunger饥饿；B.sorrow难过；C.pain疼痛；D.anger生气。尽管他只有一台老式的、非机动的推式割草机，但他还是继续出去割院子里的草，忍受着痛苦，直到割完为止。故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.annoying令人烦恼的；D.difficult困难的。Brittany很难看到她的丈夫经历这种痛苦。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词。A.suffering遭受；B.imagining想象；C.overcoming

克服；D.performing表演。有一天，当她看到克里斯托弗泪流满面地倒在地上时，她跑向他，以为他情绪崩溃了。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词。A.source来源；B.outcome结果；C.purpose目的；D.power力量。然而，当她走到院子里时，她看到克里斯托弗坐在院子里哭的原因是因为一台新的割草机。故选A。【54题详解】形容词。A.special特殊的；B.ordinary普通的；C.strange奇怪的；D.new新的。然而，当她走到院子里时，她看到克里斯托弗坐在院子里哭的原因是因为一台新的割草机。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词。A.takes拿走；B.saves挽救；C.occupies占领；D.leaves离开。我希望这能为你的生活中最重要的事情节省时间。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词。A.honesty

诚实；B.service服务；C.kindness善良；D.attention关注。谢谢你的服务和我的自由。感激美国。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词。A.doubt怀疑；B.question问题；C.idea主意；D.way方法。虽然加勒特一家不知道是谁把割草机留在院子里的，但很明显，有个邻居看到克里斯托弗在挣扎，想帮忙。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词。A.searching寻找；B.complaining

抱怨；C.struggling挣扎；D.crying哭。虽然加勒特一家不知道是谁把割草机留在院子里的，但很明显，有个邻居看到克里斯托弗的痛苦，想帮忙。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词。A.note便条；B.gift礼物；C.reward回报；D.solution解决方案。那个人可能永远都不知道这份礼物对加勒特一家有多重要，但对这对夫妇来说，它改变了他们的一生。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词。A.life生活；B.experience经历；C.wait等待；D.road公路。克里斯托弗在恢复过程中还有很长的路要走，但是多亏了这个慷慨的陌生人，现在的旅程变得容易了一些。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第4小题，但很快，“正常”就有了新的含义。前后是一种转折关系。故选A。三、阅读理解22.AnexperimentalcleanupdevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy(仿真的)satellite,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.Millionsofpiecesofjunkareturningaroundinorbit,theresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationstokeepspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatellitecancausecriticaldamage.Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendthousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemostcrowdedarea.TheRemoveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K.’sSurreySpaceCenterandincludesAirbus,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnologyLtd.andFrance’sArianeGroup.GuglielmoAglietti,thedirectorofSurreySpaceCenter,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.TheRemoveDEBRISsatellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecomingmonths,includingtestingnavigationfeaturesthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecificpieceofdebris.JonathanMcDowell,anastrophysicistattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics,saidthesuccessofthisweek’sexperimentwasexciting,buthecautionedagainst“over-publicizing”it.Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalcleanuptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.Aglietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject,said“Thechallengewilllieinpersuadingtherelevantauthoritiestosponsorthesetasks.”AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.32.WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?A.Demonstratingspacetechnology.B.Imitatingadevelopingtechnique.C.Collectingwastesexistinginspace.D.Symbolizinggreatprogressinspace.33.HowdoestheRemoveDEBRlSsatellitework?A.Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbit.B.Byfasteningittothemainsatellitetightly.C.Bydraggingsatellitesupto10meterslong.D.Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Accomplish. B.Support. C.Oppose. D.Provide.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRemoveDEBRISProjectIsPerfectB.HowRemoveDEBRISIsInventedintheLabC.WhytheRemoveDEBRISSatelliteIsInventedD.SatelliteCollectsSpaceJunkfortheFirstTime参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“卫星首次收集太空垃圾。”一种名为“清除碎片”(remove)的实验清理设备成功地在一颗虚拟卫星周围撒网，模仿一种有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技术。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.“模仿一种有一天可以收集太空垃圾的技术。”可知，theRemoveDEBRIS卫星的用途是收集太空中存在的废物。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.“该公司表示，一种操作性版本的RemoveDEBRlS技术将会在主卫星上撒网，这样碎片就可以被拖出轨道。它可以瞄准大块的垃圾，包括长达10米的报废卫星。”可知，RemoveDEBRlS卫星是通过撒网把垃圾带离轨道。故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.“Aglietti说，他希望清理碎片的工作每年能进行几次，目标是最拥挤轨道上最大的垃圾碎片。”由此推知，“挑战在于说服有关当局赞助这些任务。”可知，划线词的意思是“支持”。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.“专家告诉CNN，本周进行的这次测试被广泛认为是太空清洁技术的首次成功演示。它象征着解决太空垃圾这一关键问题的第一步。”可知，本文主题是“卫星首次收集太空垃圾”。23.ComicCon．shortfor“comicconvention”，isaneventwherefansgathertoshareandcelebratetheirloveforcomic-relatedpopculture．ThefirstcomicbookconventionswereheldintheUSAinthe1960sandsincethentheyhavebecomeextremelypopularallovertheworld，withsomeofthebiggereventsdrawingcrowdsofover100，000peopleandlastingseveraldays．Nowadaysthereismuchmorethanjustcomicbooksoffshowatacomiccon．Themostpopulareventshaveexpandedtoincludemanyothertypesofmediaandartforms，forexamplecartoons，sci—fi，videogamesandTVseries．Oneofthehighlightsofacomicconformanyfansistheabilitytointeract(互动)withcelebritiesoftheindustryasmanyartists，writers，actorsanddirectorsa