山西省运城市万荣育才中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省运城市万荣育才中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itis______thatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses.A.tobelieve

B.believing

C.believe

D.believed参考答案：D2.---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I_________aspeechthen.A.wasgiving

B.willbegiving

C.amgiving

D.willhavegiven参考答案：B3.Sheinsistedthatshe______notguilty（有罪的),andweinsistedthatshe__________.A.was;bereleased

B.be;wasreleased

C.shouldbe;wasreleased

D.was;shouldrelease参考答案：A4.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A．haveseen

B．saw C．seeing

D．beseen参考答案：C5.—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenewstadium?—Ofcourse.Itwillbe______thatoldonewhenitisfinishednextyear.A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.asbiggerasthreetimesC.threetimesasbigas

D.asbigasthreetimes参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。句意：——你能告诉我一些关于新体育场的情况吗?——当然可以。明年完工时，它将是那个旧的三倍大。倍数的表达法：倍数+as+原级+as---，故选C。【点睛】我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用下面三个句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”.如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍(是我们教室的五倍)。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。Thishillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。6.Wehadnotwaited__________shecame.

A.longbefore

B.beforelong

C.afterlong

D.soonafter参考答案：A7.IbelievethatallstudentsinSeniorThree______thedaywhentheyareadmittedintotheirdreamuniversities.

A.gothrough

B.dreamof

C.blowup

D.joinin参考答案：B8.Thepoor______livinginthemountain____topiscoveredwithgreentrees.A.are;which

B.

are;ofwhich

C.is;whose

D.are;whose参考答案：D略9.—Let'splayfootballontheplayground.—It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather______athomethan______out.A.tostay;go

B.staying;going

C.stay;togo

D.stay;go参考答案：D10.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inagreementwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的。A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inexchangefor作为交换；D.inagreementwith与…一致。府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的，此处应译为“作为交换”。故选C项。11.Myfriendwouldliketoselectafinewatchasapresentforherboyfriend’sbirthday,but

_______wasavailableintheshopsnearby.A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none参考答案：D12.______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable．

A．Whether

B．That

C．What

D．If参考答案：B略13.Alltheneighborsadmirethefamily_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D14.Heaskedme_____withme.A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas

C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D15.Itsuddenly____herthatshehadleftherschoolbaginthecanteen.A.occurred B.hit C.striked D.inspired参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想起她把书包落在食堂了。A.occurred发生；B.hit打，击；C.striked敲；D.inspired鼓舞。固定句式“Ithits/strikes/occurstosbthat+从句”，表示“某人突然想起某事”，根据句意故选B。16.TheSmiths

foracampintheAustralianbush.A.isdue

B.areduetogo

C.isduetogoing

D.areduetogoing

参考答案：B二、填空17.对比填空request,demand,beg,ask(1)“Whoareyou？”she________.(2)Thecriminal(罪犯)________formercy.(3)Theboss________thatMary(should)finishitwithinaweek.(4)Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.参考答案：(1)asked(2)begged(3)demanded(4)arerequested18.TheGreatWallofChina___61___(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritage(世界文化遗产)byUNESCOin1987.Just___62___ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdesertsgrasslandsandmountains,covering___63___(approximate)6.700kilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQingShihuangwhohadthewalls____64____(join)up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon___65___wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmen___66___(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,___67___soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2000years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost___68___(attract)spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical___69___(important).ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying—"HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWall

____70____(be)notatrueman.”参考答案：61.waslisted

62.like

63.approximately

64.joined

65.the

66.towalk

67.where

68.attractive

69.importance

70.is本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国万里长城。【61题详解】考查语态。句意：中国长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填waslisted。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒而下。like“像”。故填like。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6.700公里。此处修饰动词covering，应使用副词形式。故填approximately。【64题详解】考查过去分词。句意：是秦始皇把这些墙连接起来的。固定搭配：havesth.done“让事情发生”。故填joined。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个工程耗资巨大，成千上万的人在城墙上工作。此处特指城墙，应使用定冠词。故填the。【66题详解】考查不定式。句意：它的宽度足够五匹马或十个人并排沿着城墙走。句型：It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故填towalk。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是watchtowers，从句关联词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一。attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要性。importance“重要性”。故填importance。【70题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不到长城非好汉。whodoesnotreachtheGreatWall是修饰主语He的定语从句，且是通用谚语，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。RobertFrostwasoneofAmerica’sbestknownandmosthonoredseriouswriters.Buthisfamecamelateinhislife.HewasborninSanFrancisco,Californiain1874.HelivedinCaliforniaduringhisearly

childhood.HewasnamedafterthechiefSoutherngeneralinAmerica’sCivilWar.Thegeneral’snamewasRobertEdwardLee.ThepoetwasnamedRobertLeeFrost,becausehisfatherwantedtohonorthegeneral.

SomeoneonceaskedanotherAmericanwriter,ErnestHemingway,howtobecomeawriter.Thebestthing,hesaid,wastohaveanunhappychildhood.Ifthisistrue,RobertFrost’schildhoodwasunhappyenoughtomakehimaverygoodwriter.RobertFrost’sfatherwasareporterwhowantedtobeapolitician.Heoftendranktoomuchwineandbecameangry.Robertwasthevictim(受害者)ofhisanger.

RobertFrostfinishedhighschoolin1891.Afterhighschool,Robert’sgrandfatherofferedtopayhiscostsatDartmouthCollege.ButRobertlefttheschoolafterafewmonths.Hedidnotlikeit.Hespentthenextfewyearsworkingatdifferentjobs.Atonetime,heworkedinafactory.Later,herepairedshoes.Hewasateacher.Hewasareporter.Always,hewrotepoetry.

RobertFrostattendedHarvardUniversityfortwoyears.Afterthat,hereturnedtothemanyjobs

heheldbefore.Forawhile,FrosttriedtotakecareofafarminthestateofNewHampshire.Hewasnotasuccessfulfarmer.Andhecontinuedtowritepoetry.Hesaidthatuntil1930,heearnedonlyabouttendollarsayearfromwriting.

In1912,hedecidedtotrytomakeanewstart.HetookhisfamilytoBritain.Thecostoflivingwaslow.InBritain,Frostfoundapublisherforhisfirstbookofpoems.ThebookwascalledABoy’sWill.Whenitappearedin1913.FrostreceivedhighpraisefromBritishreaders.Praisewassomethinghehadnotreceivedinhisowncountry.

EzraPound,anotherAmericanpoetlivinginBritain,readthepoemsandlikedthemverymuch.HewroteamagazinearticleaboutFrost.HealsohelpedgetFrost’ssecondbookofpoemspublishedinAmerica.ThatbookwascalledNorthofBoston.60.ThefollowingsarewritersEXCEPT________.A.RobertEdwardLee