山西省运城市新绛县泽掌中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市新绛县泽掌中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.We

used

to

see

each

other

,

but

I

haven’t

head

from

him

since

last

year.

A.

especially

B.

regularly

C.

particularly

D.

approximately参考答案：B2.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild____

_

beallowedoutoftheschoolduringthedayunlessaccompaniedbyanadult．A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：A略3.Mymobilephone_____________lastnight,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.hasbeenbrokendown

B.wasbrokendown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown参考答案：D考查动词的时态和语态。breakdown为不及物动词短语，故没有被动语态。又因为事情发生在昨天，故用过去时。4.WhentheBloodFallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcameformalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)________________inthewater.A.concentrated

B.contracted

C.included

D.combined参考答案：A5.Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife

positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where参考答案：D6.Myson

preferred_________gowithus_________stayathome.

A.to;than

B.to;ratherthan

C./;than

D./;ratherthan

参考答案：B7.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意:这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年,为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是发生在devoted之前的动作,在此表示"过去的过去",应使用过去完成时。8.--Ididn’tdowellinthelastEnglishcontest.Howaboutyou?--

.

A．I’lldobetternexttime.

B．IlikeEnglish,though.

C．Alotbetter.

D．Evenworse.参考答案：D9.Ihave$50,butthatisn’t______enoughformyjourneyfare．

A．almost

B．nearly

C．hardly

D．mostly参考答案：B10.----Ididn’ttellthetruthtomyheadteacherinhisoffice．

---You

．Honestyisthebestpolicy．

A．could

B．should

C．couldhave

D．shouldhave参考答案：D11.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried D.don’tmean;amtrying参考答案：B12.Todaytheworldispayingmuchmoreattentionto,obviously,______Chinasaysanddoes.A.that

B.which

C.what D.how参考答案：C13.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B14.Thechurchwasbuilt______therehadoncebeenaRomantemple.A.thatB./C.whereD.inwhich参考答案：C15.---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

参考答案：CC考查动词短语辨析。leaveout意为“遗漏,省略,删去”；wearout意为“(使)筋疲力尽,耗尽”；carryaway意为“使激动,使着迷”；betakenin意为“被欺骗”。句意为：张教授昨天的讲座怎么样啊？听众们都被他鼓舞人心的演讲吸引了。根据句意应选C。16.“If,"Johnsonadded,"

enoughtime,wewouldcertainlyhavedonethejobmuchbetter.A.togive

B.given

C.Iwasgiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Johnson又说道：“如果给我们足够的时间，我们本可以把工作做得更好。”we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故B项正确。17.Asweallknow,Americansseldomsitdowntoaregularmealastheylikethings

immediatelyA、bedone

B、beingdone

C、done

D、havingbeendone参考答案：C18.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.those参考答案：C

略19.Thankstoour___schedule,wegotourtaskaccomplishedaheadoftime． A．active

B．flexible

C．positive

D．fixed参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.______inthecar,thepresidentwavedtothecrowd,when______the______street.A.Sitting;passed;crowded

B.Seated;passing;crowdedC.Sat;passing;crowding

D.Seating;passed;crowding参考答案：B21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InafoodstoreIheardawomansayherfootwashurtingandthatshewasgoingtocallacab.WhenwalkingbackhomeIsawheroutsidethestore,probably

41

foracab.

Iaskedherwhereshewasgoing.Shetoldmeaplacewhichwasactuallyonthe

42

tothecraftstoreI’dbe

43

to.SoIaskedherto

44

thecabandI’dgiveheraride.Tomy

__45

,shesaidokaywithout

46

.IwonderifI’dhavebeenso

47

ifastrangermademethesameoffer!

Whereshewasgoingwas

48

onthewaytowhereIwasgoing.Itwassucha

49__

interaction.Buttherewasmore!

WhenIhad

50

whatIwentforandwaswaitingatthecheckout,thewomanbehindmesaidshehadacoupon（优惠券）for50%offany

51

inthestore.Shegaveittomebecauseshehada（n）

52

one!Ithankedandgavehera

53

card.

Theysay“whatgoesaroundcomesaround”,butsometimesitishardtoseehowthat

54__

asthereisoftena“manifestation（显现）delay”.Eachaction

55

aripple（涟漪）thateventually

56

backtous,butsometimesitismuch

57

soweforgettheirconnection.

Todaythecausesandeffectshaveappearedinalinkablemannerwherein

58

I’malsoopeningmyselftoreceivinggifts,noworinthefuture.Icanlearnsomuchfromothersastohow

__59

theyaretoreceiveinawayImightnothavebeenif

60

thesamegift.41.A.caring

B.waiting

C.applying

D.ordering42.A.left

B.right

C.carriage

D.way43.A.driving

B.leading

C.walking

D.pulling44.A.take

B.postphone

C.cancel

D.charge45.A.sadness

B.amazement

C.respect

D.disappointment46.A.hesitation

B.aim

C.doubt

D.delay47.A.enthusiastic

B.inviting

C.trusting

D.puzzled48.A.very

B.universally

C.surely

D.right49.A.shameful

B.beautiful

C.careful

D.frightful50.A.pickedup

B.putupC.gaveupD.wentup51.A.load

B.demand

C.limit

D.item52.A.familiar

B.devoted

C.extra

D.important53.A.post

B.smile

C.note

D.paper54.A.shares

B.compromises

C.recognizes

D.works55.A.creates

B.freezes

C.ships

D.affects56.A.puts

B.holds

C.comes

D.keeps57.A.easier

B.funnier

C.later

D.swifter58.A.giving

B.appreciating

C.persuading

D.demanding59.A.close

B.open

C.confident

D.anxious60.A.brought

B.learned

C.booked

D.offered参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A51.D

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.A56.C

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.D这是夹叙夹议文章。作者通过叙述自己的亲身经历得出只有舍得才有收获，爱别人其实就是爱自己。41.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.caring关心，照顾；B.waiting等待；C.applying应用；D.ordering命令。根据前文的callacab，此处应是等待，waitforacab。故选B。42.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.left左边；B.right右边；C.carriage婚姻；D.way方式，方法。onthewayto在去……的路上。根据第二段的onthewayto判断。故选D。43.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.driving驾驶；B.leading领导；C.walking散步；D.pulling拉。根据下文的giveheraride判断作者是开车。故选A。44.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.take带走；B.postphone延迟；C.cancel取消；D.charge收费。根据下文的giveheraride判断作者要她取消cab。故选C。45.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.sadness悲伤；B.amazement惊奇；C.respect尊重；D.disappointment失望。根据下文的wonder判断应是作者因为陌生人这么痛快地答应乘他的车而感到吃惊。故选B。46.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.hesitation犹豫；B.aim目的，目标；C.doubt怀疑；D.delay推迟，推延。Withouthesitation毫不犹豫，根据上题的惊奇，故判断对方是毫不犹豫地答应。故选A。47.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.enthusiastic富有激情的；B.inviting诱人的；C.trusting令人相信的；D.puzzled感到迷惑的。根据前文的对方这么痛快地答应乘自己的车，没想到自己这么令人相信。故选C。48.【考点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.very很，十分；B.universally普遍地；C.surely当然；D.right恰恰。“她要去的地方恰恰就在我去的地方”。故选D。49.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.shameful害羞的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.careful细心的，认真的；D.frightful害怕的。这种被人信任的感觉让人感觉是一种美丽的反应。故选B。50.【考点】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.pickedup拾起，收拾；B.putup搭起；C.gaveup放弃；D.wentup上升。根据空后的宾语从句判断，故选A。51.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.load承载，装载；B.demand要求；C.limit限制；D.item条款，项目，东西。根据空后的inthestore判断是“商店的东西都是50%”，故选D。52.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.devoted投入的；C.extra额外的，多余的；D.important重要的。对方是为了感激，也为了让对方感觉舒服，自己的“多余的”让给作者。故选C。53.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.post邮政；B.smile微笑；C.note笔记；D.paper纸。对方送给自己一件“礼物”，应是还给对方一个微笑。故选B。54.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.shares分享；B.compromises赞美；C.recognizes认出，承认；D.works工作，起作用。“……很难看到它起作用”。故选D。55.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.creates产生；B.freezes冰冻；C.ships用船运输；D.affects影响。“每个行动都会产生一种涟漪”，故选A。56.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.puts放；B.holds拥有；C.comes来；D.keeps保持。付出的爱最后会回馈给自己。故选C。57.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.easier更容易的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.later更晚的；D.swifter更快的。根据前文的but，前文说的回馈快，此处是说的慢得多。故选C。58.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.giving给予；B.appreciating欣赏，感激；C.persuading劝服；D.demanding要求。根据前文这些都在于给予，故选A。59.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.close近的；B.open开着的，敞开的；C.confident有信心的；D.anxious焦急的。根据下文的toreceive，应是“敞开的”。故选B。60.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.brought带来；B.learned学会；C.booked预订；D.offered提供。根据宾语判断是给予、提供，故选D。

三、阅读理解22.Doyouhaveanyskiingequipmentyounolongerneed?AskischoolinthefarnorthofIndiacouldputittogooduse.InMarchwepublishedaphotostoryabouttheextraordinaryZsnskarregioninnorthernIndia，whichiscutofffromtheoutsideworldformorethansevenmonthsoftheyear，andonlyaccessible(可通行的)viaafrozenriver．WealsoincludedinformationaboutthelimiteduseofskiingintheregionandtherecentcreationoftheZanskarSkiSchool:“Despitethedifficultiesoftravellingthroughtheregionwhenthesnowcomes，skiinghasn’ttraditionallybeenusedasameansoftransportbythelocals，largelybecausetreesdon'tgrowhere,sothereislittleinthewayofrawmaterialsfromwhichtomakeskis．In1995,agroupofBritishscientistsintheregionnoticedthelackofskisandoneofthemreturnedtosetuptheZanskarSkiSchoolinPadam．Theschoolprovideslessonsforasmallfeeandrentsskistothelocalpeople.Amongthebenefitsthattheschoolhopestobringareimprovededucation—childrenoftenfinditdifficulttogettoschoolthroughthedeepsnow—andthepossibilityofofferingskitourstotouristsinthefuture．Sofar，morethan300localpeoplehavereceivedtraining，andlocaldoctorsandpolicemenregularlyborrowskis.”Butwhatweweren'tabletoincludeinthearticleisthattheskischoolisalwaysonthelookoutforoldskiingequipment—particularlyofasizesuitableforchildren—and,Ithought.NowtheEuropeanskiseasonisdrawingtoaclose，theremightbeafewofyououttherewhohavesomeoldequipmentyou'dliketoseegotoagoodhome．Ifthat'stheeaseyoucangetintouchwiththeschoolviatheirwebsitewww.zanskarski.59.What'sthepurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toaskpeopletogiveawaytheirskistotheschool

B.ToattractmoretouriststotheareaC.Toappealtomorelocalstoattendtheschool

D.Toraisemoneytodevelopthisarea60.Thelocalpeopledon'tuseskiingtogoaboutbecause

.A.itisagainstthelocalcustom

B.treesareinthewayoftheskiingrouteC.theydon'thavethewoodtomakeskis

D.itisdangeroustogoskiinginthisregion61

TheZanskarSkiSchool

.A.hasdonatedmoneytothelocalcommunity

B.makesiteasierforthestudentstoattendschoolC.providesspecialtrainingtothetourists

D.hasborrowedmanyskisfromEurope62.Whowouldbethemosthelpfultotheschoolnow?A.LocalsinZanskarregion． B.StudentsintheZanskarSkiSchool．C.Peoplehavingoldskiingequipment．

D.Tavellersenjoyingskiing．63

Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnextraordinaryregioninIndia

B.Apopularsport—skiingC.Agoodmeansoftransport

D.Ahomeforoldskis参考答案：23.GlastonburyFestival:Timeandplace:22nd～26thJune,Pilton,Somerse.Recognizedasthebestsummerfestivalseason,GlastonburyisoneofthebiggestandoldestfestivalsintheUK.Lastyear’s40thanniversarywasitsbestever,eventhoughthesupergroupU2canceledlastminutebecauseofBonoinjuringhisback.LatitudeFestival:Timeandplace:14th～17thJuly,HenhamPark,Suffolk.Nowinitssixthyear,thisfestivalisthechoiceformorefamilies.Itisprovidingvisitorswitharangeofentertainmenttoaccompanythemusic,includingcomedy,show,theatreandliterature.ShrewsburyFolkFestival:Timeandplace:26th～29thAugust,WestMidsShowGround,Shrewsbury.AnnouncedasoneofthebestfolkfestivalsintheUK,thisfestivalisonlyinitssixthyear.Ittakesplaceoverthe4daysoftheAugustbankholidayweekend,andmovedtoShrewsburyin2006.DownloadFestival:Timeandplace:10thand12th,June,DoningtonParkDerby.Itisathree-dayrockmusicfes