山西省运城市北辛中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市北辛中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theproblemhas

___simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowtheinstructionsinthehandbook.A.raised

B.arisen

C.annoyed

D.arranged

参考答案：B2.Don’tgettheplastictubeclosetothefire;it______easily.

A.burned

B.isburned

C.burns

D.isburning参考答案：C3.Thesoupwascold,butitwas____________anexcellentmeal.A.yet

B.already

C.otherwise D.therefore参考答案：C4.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B5.---Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

---______good.

A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D略6.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour

.A.profession B.credit C.income D.profit参考答案：B7.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon参考答案：B8.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D9.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：B10.SuLijie,39-year-oldfemalegraduateofPekingUniversity'sgraduateschoolendedup____asahousepainterbackinherhometown.A.towork

B.worked

C.

beingworked

D.

working

参考答案：D略11.Howdoyouthinkit______thathumanscanspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameoff

D.cameround参考答案：B略12.Finallythey______thedangeroftakingdrugs.

A.putupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.tookholdof

D.becameawareof

参考答案：D略13.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it

havebeencleaned.A.mustn’t

B.

can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：B14.Doyouknowwhatusepeople_____shellsafterthey’recollectedfromthebeach?A.makeof

B.makeinto

C.makeupof

D.makefrom参考答案：A15.Withthepolice_____theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led参考答案：A16.Pressedfromhisparents,and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realized C.torealize

D.beingrealized参考答案：A二、填空72.使觉得恶心_________73.值得回忆的__________74.影像___________75.行李_________76.策略_________77.不管，不顾(d)________78.卸下___________79.陪伴___________80.善行_________________81.以适应的___________82.analyse__________83.suspect_________84.sample_________85.exceptional__________86.code__________87.heroism_________88.overlook___________89.campaign__________90.chain__________91.chin_________参考答案：72.disgust

73.memorable

74.image

75.luggage

76.strategy

77.despite

78.unload

79.accompany

80.virtue

81.adaptable

82.分析

83.嫌疑人

84.样本

85.特别的，非凡的

86.法则，规则

87.英雄主义

88.俯视，忽略

89.活动，战役

90.链条连锁

91.下巴同学在平时的英语学习过程中要夯实基础，记忆单词时，要求同学熟记每一个单词的音形意及词性并能够灵活运用。73.考查形容词。做题时需要注意所填词的词性。另外需要记住它的副词形式：memorably留在记忆中地。故填memorable。74.考查名词。另外需要记住它的其它含义：印象；形象；图像；肖像。故填image。75.考查名词。另外还需要记住另外一个表示“行李”的单词：baggage。特别注意baggage和luggage都是不可数名词。故填luggage。76.考查名词。另外需要记住它的其它含义：计谋；措施；方案。故填strategy。77.考查介词。做题时需要注意所提供的首字母。despite=inspiteof。故填despite。78.考查动词。做题时需要注意所填词的词性。另外需要记住它的反义词：load装载。故填unload。79.考查动词。做题时需要注意所填词的词性。另外需要记住accompany=keepcompany。故填accompany。80.考查名词。另外需要记住它的其它含义：美德，德行，品德。故填virtue。81.考查形容词。做题时需要注意所填词的词性。另外需要记住它的动词：adapt；名词：adaption。故填adaptable。82.考查动词。另外需要记住它的其它含义：分解，另外analyse还可以拼写为analyze。故填分析。83.考查名词。另外需要记住suspect还可以作动词：

怀疑；猜想和形容词：可疑的；不可信的。故填嫌疑人。84.考查名词。另外需要记住sample还可以作动词：采样；取样；品尝，体验。故填样本。85.考查形容词。另外需要记住exceptional还有其它含义：异常的；例外的。故填特别的，非凡的。86.考查名词。另外需要记住code还有其它含义：密码。故填法则，规则。87.考查名词。另外需要记住后缀—ism为“主义；论，说，学说”之意。故填英雄主义。88.考查动词。另外需要注意overlook既可以作动词，也可以作名词。故填俯视，忽略。89.考查名词。另外需要了解campaign也可以作动词：参加竞选；从事运动。故填活动，战役。90.考查名词。另外需要记住chain既可以作名词，也可以作动词，特别注意“束缚”这个含义。故填链条，连锁。91.考查名词。另外需要了解chin还可以作动词：聊天；作引体向上。故填下巴。18.根据各句句意和所给词汇，选出并填入相应单词的正确形式,使句子意思通顺。其中划线词汇、短语需要根据意义在句子填出其同义词的正确形式。(有三个多余选项)66.Thosewhoareoverweightshouldtakeeffectivemeasureswithout__________toloseweight.67.Legobricksaresmallandcolor1fulplasticblocks,whichcanbe_________togethertomakeanynumberofobjectsintodifferentshapes.68.Whentheoldmanappearedintheyard,thesenaughtyboysquicklyranawayinall_________.69.The_________ofauniversitydegreedoesnotguaranteeyouajobbutgoodeducationisessentialtoasuccessfullife.70.Withtheeffortsofthegovernmentandtheresidents,theenvironmentofthecityhasimproved__________inthepastthreeyears.71.Ifnoeffectivemeasuresaretaken,thenumberofrareanimalsonthebrinkof_________willbeontheincrease.72.ThedoctorwillcometoseeyouagainnextMonday._________,youmustfollowhisadviceandrestasmuchaspossible.73.Asis_________above,thenumberofthestudentssigningupforeveningclassesinincreasing.74.Susan,aswellasherparents,spentthewholeafternoon_________intheancienttown,appreciatingthebeautifulhistoricalarchitecture.75.Inaword,Saraisaconfidentand_________girlwhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Allherclassmatesarefondofher.参考答案：66.hesitation

67.combined

68.directions

69.possession

70.dramatically

71.extinction

72.Meanwhile

73.mentioned

74.wandering

75.considerate【66题详解】句意：那些超重的人应该毫不犹豫地采取有效措施减肥。withouthesitation毫不犹豫的，该用法是固定用法，所以填hesitation。【67题详解】句意：乐高积木是一种小型的彩色塑料积木，可以组合成各种形状。在被动语态中，用过去分词，所以填combined。【68题详解】句意：当老人出现在院子里时，这些顽皮的孩子们迅速四散逃窜。inalldirections四面八方，该短语是固定短语，所以填directions。【69题详解】句意：拥有大学学位并不能保证你能找到工作，但良好的教育对成功的生活是必不可少的。thepossessionof拥有，该短语是固定短语，所以填possession。【70题详解】句意：在政府和居民的努力下，城市的环境在过去的三年中有了显著的改善。该空修饰动词improved，用副词，所以填dramatically。【71题详解】句意：如果不采取有效措施，濒临灭绝的珍稀动物的数量将不会增加。介词of之后，接名词，所以填extinction。【72题详解】句意：医生下星期一会再来看你。同时，你必须听从他的建议，尽可能多休息。文中表示“同时”，所以填Meanwhile。【73题详解】句意：如上所述，报名参加夜校的学生的数量在增加。asismentionedabove如上所述，该用法是固定用法，所以填mentioned。【74题详解】句意：苏珊和她的父母整个下午都在古镇闲逛，欣赏着美丽的历史建筑。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填wandering。【75题详解】句意：总之，萨拉是一个自信和体贴的女孩，她总是乐于助人。她所有的同学都喜欢她。修饰名词girl，用形容词，所以填considerate。三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverbeentotheworld’ssmallestbookstore?TheWorld’sSmallestBookstore,whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords,sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto.Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet,soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis.Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday.Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks,especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors’works.Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular,youmaygetabitdisappointedthere.Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars.Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem,whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves.Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:pens,papers,lightbulbsandalabel-maker.Inordertocatchpassers-by’sattention,thebillboards(广告牌)ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself.Withtheselargeeye-catchers,manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit.

61.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theworld’ssmallestbookstore. B.Astrangewayofsel