英语六级考试重点词汇,资料

41组英语六级考试重点词汇下面这41组英语六级重点词汇，是通过总结历年考试真题而得出来的，尽管是纯英文式的、没有中文解释，但是对备考英语六级的网友而言还是有一定帮助的！1.defy公然反抗/verify证明,确定/certify证明,证实/rectify纠正,整顿/justify/magnify/amplify/simplify/specify具体指定,详细说明/modify/qualify/simplify/clarify/terrify恐吓/classify/identify2.mend/amend修改,修订/recommend劝告,推荐,委托/commend推荐,赞扬/command命令,指挥3.cooperation/memorate/memorize/inhonorof/inmemoryof5.agitate/clap/slap/fluctuate波动,升降6.compensate/supplement7.capacity/capability/ability/faculty能力8.deliberate/desperate绝望的,拼命的,非常的/delicate灵敏的,美味的,细致的9.conscious/conscientious正直的,谨慎的10.exceedingly/excessively11.reliance/trust/belief/confidence12.vigorous/rigorous严酷的,严厉的,酷热的13.sensitive敏感的,过敏的/sensible14.flash/crash/crush/clash/smash击败15.jeopardize危及,冒险/terminate/resumerelations16.inspire/expire17.literal/liberal/literary文学的18.homogeneous相同的,同类的/simultaneous同时的/instantaneous立刻的/spontaneous自然的,自发的/harmonious协调的19.competitive/competent20.extinct/distinct清楚的,区别的,显著的/instinct本能21.deduce推论,演绎/seduce引诱/induce说服,招致22.perspective/prospective/respective23.surplus/deficit/defect缺陷/sufficient24.respective/respectable/respectful/respected25.strain强迫,滥用/stain斑点/restrain抑止/constrain强迫/refrain抑制26.evoke引起/provoke激怒,引起/irritate/invoke恳求,采用/poke拔弄,引起27.open/cease/resumefire/ignite28.hostility/futility无用,无意/hospitality/absurdity/commodity29.superiority/inferiority/merce社交,应酬,/commence31.stationery文具/stationary固定的32.compliment/complement33.apprehension/comprehension34.access/assess/inaccessibleto35.spark/trigger/giveriseto36.negligible可以忽律的/negligent37.tackle/address/copewith/dealwith38.stability/capability39.coincide/collide/crash40.prescribe开处方,规定/describe/inscribe书写,雕刻/subscribe捐助,签署/script字迹,字体,正本/manuscript41.ascend/transcend胜过,超越/descend一.首考与"with"的搭配complywith,coincidewith,collidewith,collaboratewith,copewith,minglewith交往,furnishwith,acquaintoneselfwith(beacquaintedwith)comeupwith,doawaywith,beidentical,inaccordancewith,findfaultwith,inassociationwith,inlinewith,inharmonywith,getawaywith,losecontactwith,withkeenanticipation,beconsistentwith,be(in)compatiblewith相容的,谐和的,一致的,incollaborationwith,reconcile和解,调停with.二.与"to"的搭配关系也是考查重点conformto,beapt\prone\liableto,besubordinateto,besuperiorto,beinferiorto,berelevantto,beidenticalto,beindifferentto,resort求助,依赖to,dedicateto,incontrastto,inresponsetoinobedienceto,besubjectedto,adhereto,ascribeto,attributetosubscribe捐助to,besusceptible敏感的,善感的to,caterto,besecondaryto,haveaccessto,inaccessibleto,clingto,inproportionto,docreditto(为带来光荣),showsomebodyto(引领)withreferenceto,beboundto,getroundto,liveupto.三.与"for"的搭配compensatefor,taketheblamefor,havetolerancefor,displayadmirationfor,revengeoneselfforsth.goinfor,showscornfor.四.与"on"的搭配onthethreshold开端,入口of,onthedecline,onnoaccount,onfile,commenton,catchon,ontheoccasion,beintenton,haveaprofoundeffecton,lookouton,lookonas,heappraiseon.五.与"of"的搭配deprivesb.ofsth.,besuspiousof,ofnoavail,intermsof,becriticalof,inthevicinity附近,接近of,makesenseof,inhonorofattheheightof,thearrayof,afrationof,conceiveof,astackof,inquestof,byvirtueof.六.与"in"的搭配incompensation,inaminority,inadilemma,resultin,inthat,providedthat,inbetween,incaseof,inmemoryof.七.其它搭配atrandom,hangbyathread,keepoff,lookinto,layoff,losenotimeindoingsth.,putaway,regardlessof,talksb,odoingsth.,insightinto,handover,takeon.五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配

putintouse使用，应用

besatisfiedwith满足

besatisfiedof相信

hardly…when刚…就…

cometoaconclusion得出结论

avoiddoingsth．避免干某事

declineinvitation辞谢邀请

agreeon／upon取得一致意见

may(might)aswell还是…好

argueabout争论

take(make)astandfor捍卫

take(make)astandagainst反对

comeafter跟随

insupportof支持

lieup躺着休息

besidethequestion离题

refreshone’smemory使人记起

bringtomind使人想起

compiledictionary编字典

presentsb．withsth．送给某人某礼物

indifferentto不在乎

goonstrike罢工

againstone’swill违心地

inone’swill在…遗嘱中

ofone’sfreewill出于自愿

withease容易，不费力

preparefor准备

getto开始；到达

falloff下降

fallaway背离

televiselive实况转播

bythemoment到…时

haveintentionof有意，打算

nointentionof无意，不打算

havenottheleastideaof不知道

havenodesirefor对…没有欲望

havedesiretodosth．想做某事

havesth．instock有现货

beparticularabout讲究

thekeyto…的答案(线索、办法)

carryabout随身携带

passthrough通过，经过

passfor被认为(当作)

beoflittlevalue没什么价值

curesb．of治好某人…

pullback撤退

pullround掉头，转向；康复

pullalong沿…拉

dieoff死去，凋谢

dropdown落下

dosth．foraliving靠做某事谋生

makeanameofoneself出名，扬名

glimpseof瞥见，一瞥

glanceat瞥见，一瞥

beongoodtermswithsb．与某人友好

entitlesb．(todo)sth．给予某人(干)某事的权利

beyondone’spower超出某人的能力

takeinterestin对…发生兴趣

beanswerablefor应对…

hundredsof数以百计的

belackingin缺乏

breakintotears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来

incorrespondencewith与…联系(通信)

beadvantageousto对…有利

bebeneficialto对…有益

indebttosb．欠某人的债

beitthat即使

assuresb．ofsth．委托某人某事

put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误

ontheway在途中

offtheway远离正道

keeponwith坚持

makeanattempt试图

inthemoodforsth．对某事有心境

escapedoingsth．躲避干某事

setalimitto限制

withinthelimitof在…范围内

callat访问

soblank(头脑)变成空白

sodim(大脑)浑沌

sofaint晕过去

besubjectedto遭受

beattachedto附属于

notonanyaccount决不

takepainstodosth．费尽苦心做某事

amultitudeof大量(接复数名词)

giveriseto导致

givereasonto对…进行解释

givesuspicionto对…怀疑

makeprovisionfor为…作准备

beinvolvedin卷人，陷入

beassignedto被分配给…

beboredtodeath烦死了

stepinto插入，干涉

adaptfor调整(以适应目标或需要)

aclose(narrow)shave侥幸的脱险六级考试词汇题从词性角度看主要涉及动词、名词、形容词和少量副词、短语介词和连接词。词汇题的应试应从词的词性及其搭配入手，在较长的题干中找到决定正确答案的线索和依据，从而提高命中率，缩短答题时间。动词题对于选择项为动词的词汇题，我们主要应从以下几个角度确定答题的切入点：1.如果动词为不及物动词或被动语态，寻找句中该动词的主语，根据主谓的意义搭配关系确定答案。2.如果动词为主动语态的及物动词，则主要应寻找句中该动词的宾语，根据动宾的语义搭配关系，一般也能非常有效地确定正确答案。3.对于通过“主-谓”，“动-宾”关系的判断尚无法确定答案的，如是及物动词，可同时根据其主语及宾语的特点来进行判断。4.如是不及物动词，则可同时根据其主语及状语修饰语来进行判断。5.除了动词与主、宾及状语的搭配之外，六级考题中还有相当一部分动词词汇题可通过空档后与动词搭配的介词来确定。6.还有一类动词题，如考生对某些动词的句型搭配(VerbPattern)比较熟悉的话，则也可以非常容易地根据其常用句型搭配来选取答案。例1.Mikejustdiscoveredthathispassporthad_____threemonthsago.A.abolishedB.expiredC.endedD.constrained本题根据选择项动词的主语passport(护照)，可立即确定答案为B(过期)。2.Althoughthereareoccasionaloutbreaksofgunfire,wecanreportthattherebellionhasinthemainbeen_____.A.canceledB.destroyedC.suppressedD.restrained本题找到了主语“therebellion”(起义、暴动)，即可知答案为C(被镇压)。3.Sincethetwocountriescouldn’t_____theirdifferences，theydecidedtostoptheirnegotiations.A.rectifyB.obligeC.reconcileD.obscure本例中，由宾语theirdifferences(分歧)，即可知答案为C.reconcile(调和、调解)。4.Whenpeopleareaskedwhatkindofhousingtheyneedorwant,thequestion_____avarietyofanswers.A.defiesB.magnifiesC.mediatesD.evokes本题中，仅根据宾语avarietyofanswers或主语thequestion，则无法确定该选哪个动词，但三者结合起来考虑，答案D.evokes便显而易见。5.Onturningthecorner,wesawtheroad_____steeply.A.departingB.depressingC.decreasingD.descending例中，由主语road,再加上后续副词steeply即可明确答案为D.descending.6.Allindividualsarerequiredto_____tothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.A.obeyB.conformC.complyD.observe本题中虽然四个选择项均有“服从、遵守”之意，但根据后续介词to,即可找到答案为B。7.Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan_____tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.A.resortB.grantC.affordD.entitle题中四个动词的常用句型分别是：resortto(doing)sth.;grant(同意给予)sb.sth.或grant(承认)sb.that从句；afford(todo)sth.和entitlesb.to(do)sth.由此可知答案必然为C。8.Hewoulditthathissontookalivelierinterestinpolitics.A.seeintoB.seethroughC.seeaboutD.seeto根据题干空缺后的itthat…，考生立刻就能想到有关动词see有see(toit)that这一句型搭配，故答案为D。名词题对于选择项为名词的词汇题，我们同样可从其与句中其它成分的搭配关系入手，迅速确定答案。只是对于名词来说，它主要有与前面动词的搭配即动宾关系，与后面动词的搭配即主谓关系、与前后作定语的修饰成分的搭配及与后续修饰短语的搭配等。1.根据前面的动词来确定需选的名词。2.如果选择项的名词在句中处于主语的位置，则可根据后面的谓语动词来判断正确答案。3.如果空档处的名词前有定语修饰，则常可仅根据该修饰搭配关系确定正确答案。4.有时，也可根据所选名词的后续修饰搭配关系来确定正确答案，这类后续修饰成分包括一般的介词短语或定语从句等。5.有时，后续的介词是与名词的固定搭配。这时确定哪个是正确答案就更为容易。6.还有的时候，名词的后续修饰成份是某些名词特有的动词不定式短语或同位语从句。7.有些名词题涉及与该名词有关的成语，是某一固定成语的一部分，考生只要熟悉该成语，选取答案非常简单。例1.IthinkthatIcommitteda_____inaskingherbecausesheseemedveryupsetbymyquestion.A.blunderB.revengeC.reproachD.scandal本题的四个选项中，只有A.blunder能与动词commit搭配。又如下例中与动词make搭配的只有D.distinction。2.Weshouldmakeaclear____betweenthetwoscientifictermsforthepurposeofourdiscussion.A.separationB.discriminationC.deviationD.distinction3.TheWestistraditionallythelandofthepioneersandthecowboyswhere____couldbeeasilymadeincattleorland.A.fortunesB.propertyC.opportunitiesD.treasure本例中，正确答案为A.fortunes与作谓语的couldbemade构成搭配，意为“发大财，赚大钱”。4.Stopshouting.Ican’thearthefootball____.A.judgementB.interpretationC.commentaryD.explanation本题中，根据football即可选C.commentary,意为“足球比赛的解说”。5.IntheSpringExportCommoditiesFairthe____offinechinaattractedmuchattentionofcustomersfromallovertheworld.A.successionB.arrayC.stringD.procession题中，根据offinechina(瓷器)，当选B.array为正确答案，表示“一大批排放整齐的精制瓷器”；而A.succession表示“一个紧跟着一个的一列”；C.string表示“一串”；D.procession则表示“队伍的一列”。6.Somefishhaveagreater____foracidwaterthanothers.A.toleranceB.resistanceC.dependenceD.persistence题中四个名词分别有各自特定的介词搭配：tolerancefor、resistanceto、dependenceon和persistencein，由此即可知答案为A。7.ItisverystrangebutIhadan____thattheplanewouldcrash.A.inspirationB.intuitionC.imaginationD.incentive题中，只有intuition(直觉)，能接同位语从句，故答案自然是B。8.Theytossedyourthoughtsbackandforthforoveranhour,butstillcouldmake____ofthem.A.impressionB.comprehensionC.meaningD.sense题中makesenseof是一成语，意为“弄懂、理解”，虽然B.comprehension和C.meaning的有“理解”、“意思”等义，但都不与make搭配，不能选。形容词题形容词主要用以修饰名词，所以对于选择项为形容词的词汇题，我们首先要找到与该形容词相关的名词，从两者的语义搭配关系入手。1.如果空缺处形容词位于名词前作定语，则可根据该名词来确定需选的形容词。2.如果空缺处形容词充当句子表语，则它所修饰的名词即为句子的主语，当根据作主语的名词来确定正确答案。3.有时，形容词题也可根据其后面的介词搭配或特殊句型来确定正确答案。例1.Somecriminalswereprinting____dollarbillsuntiltheywerearrested.A.decentB.fakeC.patentD.suspicious这里，用以修饰dollarbills的只有B.fake(假的、伪造的)。2.Somechildrendisplayan____curiosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.A.incredibleB.infectiousC.incompatibleD.inaccessible题中，四个选择项的词义分别为“不可思议的”、“传染的”、“不可兼容的”和“不可到达的”，根据名词curiosity(好奇的)，当选A。3.Hisbodytemperaturehasbeen____for3days，thehighestpointreaching40.5℃.A.uncommonB.disorderedC.abnormalD.extraordinary本题中主语“bodytemperature(体温)”，只有“正常——normal”与“不正常——abnormal”之分，故正确答案非常明显，为C。4.Somestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseasewas____intropicalcountries.A.prospectiveB.prevalentC.provocativeD.perpetual本题中，与空缺处相对的主语是thiskindofeyedisease,可知答案只能是B.prevalent(流行的)，而不可能是“预期的(A)”、“挑衅/逗的(C)”或“永恒的(D)”。5.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarknesstheireyesaremuchmore____tolightthanarehumaneyes.A.glowingB.brilliantC.sensitiveD.gloomy本例中，根据tolight即可知答案为C.sensitive(对光敏感的)。副词题副词题相对较少。副词主要用以修饰动词或形容词，我们自然应从被它修饰的动词或形容词入手，来确定可能的答案。1.根据由空缺处副词修饰的动词，来确定正确答案。2.如果空缺处的副词用以修饰后面的形容词，则该形容词的语义在确定答案时往往起着关键性作用。例1.Somepeopleeither____avoidquestionsofrightandwrongorremainneutralaboutthem.A.violentlyB.enthusiasticallyC.sincerelyD.deliberately题中，能修饰动词avoid的副词最有可能的是D.deliberately(