福建省泉州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质检英语试题（解析版）

保密★启用前2023-2024学年度上学期泉州市高中教学质量监测2024.01高一英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatprogrammesdoesthewomanprefer?A.Cookingprogrammes. B.Talkshows. C.Sportsprogrammes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mcrazyaboutcookingprogramsandtalkshows.Iftheyareon,IcouldbeinfrontoftheTVforhours.Whataboutyou?W:Imostlywatchprogramsaboutsports.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdidtherepairworkcost?A.$1000. B.$500. C.$250.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchdidwepayfortherepairsofthehouse?M:Ihadexpectedittocostusaround500dollars,butIactuallyspenttwiceasmuchonit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday?A.InFrance. B.InChina. C.InSpain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ian,youwenttoFrancelastweek,didn’tyou?M:Yes,butthatwasabusinesstrip.MyholidaywasthreeweeksinChinaanditwasgreat.W:Howinteresting!Canyoubringinsomephotostomorrow?M:Fine,andyoumustshowmeyourholidayphotosofSpain.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthetextbookabout?A.Schoolnetworkdevelopment.B.Goodonlinebehaviours.C.InfluencesoftheInternet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M1:I’mreadingatextbookongoodInternetbehaviorslately.ItisbeingusedonsomeschoolsthistermtohelpyoungstudentsusetheInternetinagoodway.M2:ThatmustbeveryusefulsincetheInternetdoesinfluencestudentsquitealot.Canyoulendittomeafteryoufinishit?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthemanleavehispreviousjob?A.Tostudyfurther. B.Togetmoreexperience. C.Tofindanewjob.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WelcometoHuawei.We’dlikeyoutotellusaboutyourworkexperience.M:IworkedatMicrosoftfortwoyears.W:Canyoutelluswhyyouleft?M:IleftbecauseIwentbacktostudyandgetmymaster’sdegree.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Schoolmates. C.Sisterandbrother.7.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Workatthebookfair.B.Volunteeratthecommunity.C.Dorevisioninthelibrary.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouhaveplannedforthisweekend?W:Ihavetoworkinmycommunity’sbookfair.M:Again?Didn’tyouvolunteeratitatourschoollastyear?W:Yeah,andtheyearbeforethat.Ilovebookfairs.M:Metoo,actually.W:Youshouldstopbyifyou’refreethisweekend.M:ThanksforinvitingmeButIamscheduledtogotolibraryforreviewwithmysister.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisJohndoingafterworktoday?A.Doingexercise. B.Restingathome. C.Playingvideogames.9.WhatcontributedtoJohn’schangeofhislifestyle?AThehealthcheckupresult.B.Thehighpressurefromwork.C.Thewoman’srecommendation.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】W:John,whatareyoudoingafterworktoday?M:Iamgoingtogojoggingbytheriverside.W:That’snotliketheJohnIknowwhogoeshomeandplaysvideogames.M:Ineedtochangemylifestyle.W:Whydidyoumakethechange?M:IhadmyannualhealthcheckupthreeweeksagoandIgottheresultslastweek.Ihavetoomuchbodyfat,andhavehighbloodpressure.ThedoctorstronglyrecommendsthatIexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekfor30minutes.W:Thatmakessense.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhathasChrisbeenstrugglingwithrecently?A.Managinghisfeelings. B.Studyingphysics. C.Talkingtoteachers.11.HowdidViviangetthroughherdifficulty?A.Bydoingexerciseseveryday.BBylistingallstepstofindmistakes.C.Byfindinglearningmaterialsonline.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningmethods. B.Physicsexams. C.Studyperformances.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Vivian.W:Hi,Chris.Youlookabitdown.What’sup?M:I’vebeenstrugglingwithphysicslately,especiallywithexamscomingup.I’vebeenimpressedwithyourabilitytolearnphysicssowell.Iadmireyousomuch.W:Well,itwasn’teasyformeeither.Ihadahardtimefollowingtheteacheratfirst.M:Oh?Youtoo?W:Yes.Butluckily,Imanagedtogetthroughit.Atthattime,Ispent15to20minuteseverydayreviewingphysics.WheneverIwasworkingonaproblem,Iwouldwritedownallthestepstocatchmymistakes.M:Thosetipssoundgreat.Thanksforsharing.W:Also,Istronglyrecommendonlinestudygroups.Sometimestheirexplanationscanbeveryhelpful.M:Wow,that’sfantastic!I’llgiveitatry.Thanks,Vivian.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwillthecitysquarebechangedinto?A.Ashoppingcenter. B.Anentertainmentpark. C.Acitysymbol.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Relieved.15.Whichdoesthemanvaluemostaboutthesquare?A.Shoppingconvenience.B.Walkingexercise.C.Peacefulenvironment.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthechangewillbring?A.Uglythings. B.Spaceforouting. C.Workingchances.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Cathy.W:Hi,Jonny.Howareyoudoing?Busy?M:No,notatall.I’vebeenkillingtimebywonderingintheshoppingcenter.Oh,bytheway,didyouhearthenews?W:No,whatisit?M:Theyaregoingtoturnthecitysquareintoanentertainmentpark.W:Wonderful.Iamgladthatbiganduglythingwillbegone.M:Really?Inmyopinion,thesquareisbetterthananyentertainmentpark.W:Idon’tseewhy.M:Thesquareisasymbolofourcityandisaniceplacetohaveawalkforeveryone.W:Well,Idon’tknowifthathugeandboringthingcanbeoursymbol,butIknowforsurethecityhastensofparkswhereyoucantakeanicewalk.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butdon’tyouthinkthatwewillnolongerhavepeaceandquietoncetheentertainmentparkopens?W:Tome,theentertainmentparkmeansmorejobsandthatcanbenefitourpeople.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whereisthespeaker?A.InChina. B.InAmerica. C.InSpain.18.Whenwillthespeaker’sfamilystartmakingdumplingsonFebruary4th?A.At4p.m. B.At6p.m. C.At8p.m.19.WhatdoesthespeakersuggestTinado?A.Callataxitohishome.B.Enjoythefestivalshowstogether.C.Stayupuntilnextmorning.20.Whydoesthespeakerleavethemessage?A.Todiscussaplan. B.Tointroduceafestival. C.Toofferaninvitation.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Hi,Tina,thisisJason.IheardthatduringtheChineseSpringFestivalholidayyouwon’tgobacktoyourhometownintheUnitedStatesandwillgotoSpainforsometravelingandthencomebacktoChina.I’mleavingyouthisvoicemessagetoinviteyoutocometoourfamily’sChineseNewYear’sEvedinner,say,onFebruary4th.MymotherandIwillstartmakingdumplingsaround4p.m.andwe’llprobablystarthavingdinnerat6p.m.Ifyou’reinterestedinmakingdumplings,feelfreetojoinusat4p.m.I’mafraidtherewillbeveryfewbusesortaxisrunningtomorrowafternoon.Myfatherishappytopickyouupfromyourplace.Justsendmeyouraddressandtellmewhenyoucancome.Afterdinner,wewillwatchsomeSpringFestivalshowsonTV.Themostinterestingshowstartsataround8p.m.Weusuallystayupverylate,sodon’tworryaboutstayingtoolong.Justletmeknowwhenyouwanttogobacktoyourplace.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeddingsareoneoflife’sbiggestcelebrations,andtheyareobservedinjustabouteverycountryandcultureontheplanet.Herearesomeweddingtraditionsfromaroundtheworld.ScotlandScottishweddingsusuallyfeaturethehandfastingceremony.Duringtheceremony,thebride(新娘)andbridegroomeachholdapieceofcloth.Thesearecarefullywoundaroundthecouple’sjoinedhands.Whentheypulltheirhandsapart,thepiecesbecometiedintoaknot(结)—asymbolofthenewunion.GermanyGuestsataGermanweddinggettoseeaninterestingsight:thenewlymarriedcouple—stilldressedintheirsuitandweddingdress—cuttingalengthofatreeinhalfwithatwo-personsaw(锯).Inthisway,theyshowtheirabilitytoworkasateamtofaceanychallengetheywillmeetinlife.NorwayANorwegianweddingcakeismadeupofprogressivelysmallerlayersoficedcakerings,whichgivethecaketheshapeofChristmastree.Theinsideisemptyandhasgiftsorevenabottleofwine.Thebrideandgroomliftthetopringofthecake,andthenumberoflayersthatsticktoitissaidtorepresentthenumberofchildrentheywillhave!EnglandBridesinEnglandtypicallywear“somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,andsomethingblue”fortheirbigday.ThemodernpracticecomesfromatraditionalEnglishsong,andthethingsthemselvesrepresentprotection,cheerfulness,goodluck,andpurity,respectively.Thoughthecustomsmightvary,thefeelingremainsthesame.Acrosstheworld,weddingsaretimestocelebratelove,happiness,andfamily.21.Whyisatwo-personsawusedintheGermanwedding?A.Toentertaintheweddingguests. B.Tomarkthecouple’sunitedefforts.C.Torepresenttheupcomingchallenges. D.Tokeepthecouplefromhurtingeachother.22.Inwhichweddingdobridesweardifferentthingstorepresentdifferentwishes?A.TheScottishwedding. B.TheGermanwedding.C.TheNorwegianwedding. D.TheEnglishwedding.23.Whatdoesthetextshowaboutwedding?A.Rulestofollow. B.Specialcustoms.C.Waystotreatguests. D.Culturalbackgrounds.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家的一些婚礼传统。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Germany”部分的句子“Inthisway,theyshowtheirabilitytoworkasateamtofaceanychallengetheywillmeetinlife.(通过这种方式，他们展示了他们作为一个团队来面对生活中遇到的任何挑战的能力)”可知，在德国婚礼上使用双人锯是为了表明这对新人的共同努力。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“England”部分的句子“BridesinEnglandtypicallywear“somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,andsomethingblue”fortheirbigday.ThemodernpracticecomesfromatraditionalEnglishsong,andthethingsthemselvesrepresentprotection,cheerfulness,goodluck,andpurity,respectively.(在英国，新娘通常会在婚礼上穿“旧的、新的、借来的和蓝色的东西”。这种现代习俗来自一首传统的英国歌曲，这些东西本身分别代表着保护、快乐、好运和纯洁)”可知，在英式婚礼上，新娘穿不同的衣服来代表不同的愿望。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Weddingsareoneoflife’sbiggestcelebrations,andtheyareobservedinjustabouteverycountryandcultureontheplanet.Herearesomeweddingtraditionsfromaroundtheworld.(婚礼是生活中最大的庆祝活动之一，几乎在地球上的每个国家和文化中都会举行婚礼。这里有一些来自世界各地的婚礼传统)”和下文的内容可知，这篇文章介绍的是不同国家的一些婚礼传统。故选B项。BEllenOchoa’slifejourneyoffersanoutstandingexampleofhowinventioncanleadtoadventure.Shefirstworkedasacreativeengineerandwentontobecometheworld’sfirstHispanicfemaleastronaut.OchoagraduatedfromSanDiegoStateUniversityin1980withadegreeinPhysics.Mindfulofhermother’sstressontheimportanceofeducation,sheenteredgraduateschoolatStanfordUniversity.WhenNeilArmstronghadfirstwalkedonthemoon,Ochoawas11yearsold.Itneverwouldhavehitherthenthatshetoomightsomedaybecomeanastronaut.However,in1983,whenOchoawasonthewaytoearningherPhDinElectricalEngineering,SallyRidebecamethefirstfemaleU.S.astronaut.ThisgaveOchoatheencouragementtoaimhigh.Upongraduation,sheappliedtoNASAtobecomeanastronautherself.AtStanford,Ochoaspecializedindesigningoptical(光学)systemsthatstudytheobjectsthatthey“see”.Aftergraduating,shecontinuedthisworkatSandiaNationalLaboratoryinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Sandia’sworkforNASAincludesdevelopingoptical,computerizedrecordingsandmodelsofeventsandphenomena(现象)inspace.Intime,Ochoabecametheco-inventorofthreeopticaldevices.Later,workingatNASA’sAmesResearchCenter,Ochoabranchedoffintodevelopingcomputersystemsdesignedforspaceexploration.Hereshealsomanagedateamof35scientists.Ochoa’sexcellenceinopticsandcomputerhardwarehadcaughtNASA’sattention.In1990,NASAacceptedherintoitsastronauttrainingprogram,andinJuly1991,OchoabecameanofficialU.S.astronaut.Lessthantwoyearslater,OchoaflewasaMissionSpecialistonaDiscoverySpaceShuttleMission.EllenOchoahaswonnumerousawardsforhersuccessasanengineer,anastronaut,andarolemodel–notjustforHispanicorfemaleambitiousscientists,butforanyonewhobelievesthatexcellencewillfinallyfinditsrecognitionandreward.24.WhatinspiredOchoatohaveahigherambitionin1983?A.HergraduationfromSanDiegoStateUniversity.B.Hermother’sstressonfurthereducation.C.NeilArmstrong’slifeexperience.D.SallyRide’sexample.25.WhatdidOchoaco-inventbeforebecominganastronaut?A.Opticalsystemstoseethemoon. B.Computerizedmodelsusedinspace.C.Threeopticaldevices. D.Computersystemsformanagement.26.WhenwasOchoa’sfirstvisittospace?A.In1980. B.In1983. C.In1991. D.In1993.27.WhatcanbelearntthroughOchoa’sexperiences?A.Creativitystartswithanidea.B.Courageisknowingwhatnottofear.C.Followexcellence,andsuccesswillcometoyou.D.Understandyourlimitations,andyoucanremovethem.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述EllenOchoa的生活经历是一个出色的例子，说明发明可以引领冒险。她首先成为一名有创造力的工程师，然后成为世界上第一位西班牙裔女宇航员。EllenOchoa因其在光学和计算机硬件方面的卓越表现而受到NASA的关注，并于1990年被接纳进入宇航员培训计划。EllenOchoa赢得了许多奖项，成为了工程师、宇航员和榜样的成功典范。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,in1983,whenOchoawasonthewaytoearningherPhDinElectricalEngineering,SallyRidebecamethefirstfemaleU.S.astronaut.ThisgaveOchoatheencouragementtoaimhigh.Upongraduation,sheappliedtoNASAtobecomeanastronautherself.(然而，1983年，当Ochoa在攻读电气工程学位博士时，萨莉·里德成为第一位美国女字航员。这鼓励了EllenOchoa树立远大目标。毕业后，她向美国国家航空航天局申请成为一名字航员。)”可知，SallyRide例子激励了EllenOchoa在1983年有了更高的抱负，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Intime,Ochoabecametheco-inventorofthreeopticaldevices.(随着时间的推移，Ochoa成为了三种光学设备的共同发明人。)”可知，Ochoa在成为宇航员之前共同发明了三个光学装置。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题，根据倒数第二段“In1990,NASAacceptedherintoitsastronauttrainingprogram,andinJuly1991,OchoabecameanofficialU.S.astronaut.Lessthantwoyearslater,OchoaflewasaMissionSpecialistonaDiscoverySpaceShuttleMission.(1990年，美国国家航空航天局接受她参加宇航员培训项目，1991年7月，Ochoa成为美国正式宇航员。不到两年后，Ochoa作为任务专家参加了发现号航天飞机任务。)”可知，在1993年Ochoa第一次访问太空。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题，根据最后一段的“EllenOchoahaswonnumerousawardsforhersuccessasanengineer,anastronaut,andarolemodel–notjustforHispanicorfemaleambitiousscientists,butforanyonewhobelievesthatexcellencewillfinallyfinditsrecognitionandreward.(EllenOchoa因其作为工程师、宇航员和榜样的成功而赢得了无数奖项——不仅是西班牙裔或女性雄心勃勃的科学家，也是任何相信卓越最终会得到认可和奖励的人。)”可知，Ochoa的经历让人们知道追求卓越，成功就会降临到你身上。故选C。CWhenyou’rebored,whatdoyoudo?Theanswerisano-brainer:youreachforyourphone.Fiveminutesofdoggypicturescanseemliketheperfectbreak.Butanewunpublishedstudyhasbadnews.Reachingforyourphoneislikelytoleaveyoufeelingmorebored.Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweenphonesandboredom,theresearchteamsetupanapponthephonesof83volunteerstokeepaneyeonhowoftentheyusedtheirdevices.Theyalsoaskedthesevolunteerstokeepdetaileddiariesatwork,recordingtheirleveloftirednessandboredom.Theresearchers’firstdiscoverywasnoshocker.We’reonourphonesalot.Phonebreakswereveryfrequent:inthe20minutesfollowingeachquestionnaire,volunteerspickeduptheirphone52percentofthetime,spendinganaverageofaround90secondsoniteachtime.Equallyunsurprisingwasthesecondfinding:themoretiredweare,themorelikelywearetoreachforourphones.Therealkickerwasthefinalfinding.Whilewelooktoourphonestorelieveourtirednessandboredom,screentimeactuallyseemedtoincreasefeelingsofboredom.Theresearchteamthoughtaboutthedifferentreasonswhythismightbeso.Shiftingfromworktoyourphoneandbackagainmayendupbeingmoretiringinmindthanitisstimulating(提神的).Inotherwords,thatbabygoatvideowasnice,butnotworththecosttoyourbrainineffortandconcentration.Besides,pickingupyourphonemightjustserveasareminderofallthefunandinterestingthingsoutthereyoucouldbedoingifyoudidn’thavetofilloutpaperwork.Thisonesmallstudycan’tclearlysayifeitheroftheseexplanationsisright,butthebasictakeawayisprettyclear:Aquicklookatyourphoneisgoingtomakeyourbrainfeelevenmorefried.Ifso,whattodoinstead?28.Whydidtheresearchteamsetupanapponthevolunteers’phones?A.Toensuretheirresttime. B.Toremovetheirboredom.C.Totracktheirphoneusage. D.Torecordtheirtiredness.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“therealkicker”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Themostunexpected. B.Themostadvanced.C.Themostfrequent. D.Themostrelieving.30.Thebabygoatvideoismentionedinparagraph4toshow________.A.phonescanbetiring B.phonescanbeinspiringC.phonescanfunctionasareminder D.phonescanbenefitourpaperwork31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Whyscreentimeisharmful. B.Howtotakeabetterbreak.C.Recommendedonlineactivities. D.Studiesonphoneaddiction.【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的未发表的研究表明，在无聊时看手机会让你感到更无聊。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tofigureouttherelationshipbetweenphonesandboredom,theresearchteamsetupanapponthephonesof83volunteerstokeepaneyeonhowoftentheyusedtheirdevices.(为了弄清楚手机和无聊之间的关系，研究团队在83名志愿者的手机上安装了一个应用程序，以跟踪他们使用设备的频率)”可知，研究小组在志愿者的手机上安装了一个应用程序是为了跟踪他们的电话使用情况，故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“Theresearchers’firstdiscoverywasnoshocker.We’reonourphonesalot.Equallyunsurprisingwasthesecondfinding:themoretiredweare,themorelikelywearetoreachforourphones.(研究人员的第一个发现并不令人震惊，我们经常使用手机。同样不足为奇的是第二个发现：我们越累，我们就越有可能伸手去拿手机。)”可知，前两个发现——我们经常使用手机；我们越累，我们就越有可能伸手去拿手机，这都是很常见的，不足为奇的，根据划线短语所在句子“Therealkickerwasthefinalfinding.Whilewelooktoourphonestorelieveourtirednessandboredom,screentimeactuallyseemedtoincreasefeelingsofboredom.(Therealkicker是最终的发现。当我们通过手机来缓解疲劳和无聊时，屏幕时间实际上似乎增加了无聊感。)”可知，最后一个发现与前两个发现大大不同——当我们通过手机来缓解疲劳和无聊时，屏幕时间实际上似乎增加了无聊感，这个发现是令人惊讶的，出乎意料的，划线短语Therealkicker与Equallyunsurprising是相对的。由此可知，划线短语意为“最出乎意料的”，与“Themostunexpected.(最意想不到的。)”一样，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Shiftingfromworktoyourphoneandbackagainmayendupbeingmoretiringinmindthanitisstimulating(提神的).Inotherwords,thatbabygoatvideowasnice,butnotworththecosttoyourbrainineffortandconcentration.(从工作转移到手机上然后再从手机上转移到工作上可能最终会让人感到更累而不是刺激。换句话说，那个小山羊视频很不错，但不值得你的大脑付出精力和注意力的代价)”可推知，第四段提到小羊视频是为了展示玩手机会让人更累，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisonesmallstudycan’tclearlysayifeitheroftheseexplanationsisright,butthebasictakeawayisprettyclear:Aquicklookatyourphoneisgoingtomakeyourbrainfeelevenmorefried.Ifso,whattodoinstead?(这项小型研究无法清楚地表明这两种解释是否正确，但基本的结论非常明确：快速浏览手机会让你的大脑感觉更加疲惫。如果是这样，该怎么办？)”可知，文章接下来会讲我们应该怎么办，也就是该如何更好地休息，故选B。DForlong,PreiferFallTrail(路线)wasamostpopularattractioninBigSur.Annually,thousandsofpeoplehikedthetrail.Unfortunately,thetrail,alongwithstairs,signs,railings,anobservationstationandwoodenbridges,wasdestroyedinthe2008BasinComplexFire.Butnowanewtrailhasrisenfromtheburnedland.Withitsamazingrockycoastlineandmountains,BigSur,thewriterHenryMilleroncesaid,is“thefaceoftheearthasthecreatorintendedittolook.”Butthelandscapealwayssuffersnaturaldisasters.TherehavebeenthreemajorwildfiresinBigSurinthepastyears.“Youcanstillseetheimpactsthere,”saidJohnHiles,astateparksrepairteamleader,pointingtoblackmarks30feetupahugeredwood.Parksplannersdesignedanewtrack,movingthetrailoutoftherivertoreduceitsimpactontheenvironment.PeoplefromtheCaliforniaprotectiongroup,stateparksdepartmentandthenonprofitorganizationputin66,000hoursofworkoverthepastfouryears.Theybuilt160redwoodstairsanddraggedhundredsof16-foot-longredwoodsticksbyhandtobuildrailings.Theyremoved4,150squarefeetofoldbuildingstuff,enoughtocoverabasketballcourt.Theyusedironcablesandpulleys(缆线和滑轮)tobuilda70-footlongwoodenbridgeoverthehills.“Natureisprobablythebestplacetolearn,”Hilessaid.“Morethananycollegeorschool,youlearnsomanylifelessonsouthere.”However,thehugeSoberanesFiresweptthroughtheareain2016,puttingastoptothework.Whentheybeganagainin2017,greatriverstormsfloodedtheareaanddamagedpartofHighway1.Everybodygatheredaroundthisproject.Theysawtheloss.Theymissedit.Theywantedittocomeback.Theykeptcombiningefforts.It’sbeenalongjourney,butworththewait.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutPreiferFallTrail?A.Itisanattractionrebuiltin2008. B.Itmetwithmanynaturaldisasters.C.Itfeaturesman-madelandscape. D.Itisanadditiontoaprevioustrack.33.Howdidthepeoplereducetheimpactofthetrailontheenvironment?A.Bymovingthetrailoffwatercourse. B.Byusinghugeredwoodsticks.C.Byrecyclingtheoldbuildingstuff. D.Byapplyingironcablesandpulleys.34.Whatcanbestdescribethepeople’swork?A.Limitingandtypical. B.Adventurousbutsmooth.C.Mysteriousandattractive. D.Toughbutrewarding.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofahikingtrail. B.Californiaprotectionprojects.C.Therecoveryofalostattraction. D.Journeysintowilderness.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了PreiferFallTrail因为自然灾害被毁，为了恢复这一景点，人们协力付出了许多努力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Unfortunately,thetrail,alongwithstairs,signs,railings,anobservationstationandwoodenbridges,wasdestroyedinthe2008BasinComplexFire.(不幸的是，这条小径连同楼梯、标志、栏杆、观测站和木桥都在2008年的盆地建筑群大火中被毁)”以及第二段“Butthelandscapealwayssuffersnaturaldisasters.TherehavebeenthreemajorwildfiresinBigSurinthepastyears.(但这里的景观总是遭受自然灾害。过去几年里，大苏尔发生了三起重大野火)”可知，PreiferFallTrail遭遇了许多自然灾害。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Parksplannersdesignedanewtrack,movingthetrailoutoftherivertoreduceitsimpactontheenvironment.(公园规划者设计了一条新的步道，将步道移出河流，以减少对环境的影响)”可知，人们通过把小路移出水道，来减少步道对环境的影响。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“PeoplefromtheCaliforniaprotectiongroup,stateparksdepartmentandthenonprofitorganizationputin66,000hoursofworkoverthepastfouryears.Theybuilt160redwoodstairsanddraggedhundredsof16-foot-longredwoodsticksbyhandtobuildrailings.Theyremoved4,150squarefeetofoldbuildingstuff,enoughtocoverabasketballcourt.Theyusedironcablesandpulleys(缆线和滑轮)tobuilda70-footlongwoodenbridgeoverthehills.(加州保护组织、州立公园部门和非营利组织的工作人员在过去四年中投入了6.6万小时的工作。他们建造了160层红木楼梯，并用手拖拽了数百根16英尺长的红木棒来建造栏杆。他们拆除了4150平方英尺的旧建筑材料，足以覆盖一个篮球场。他们用铁索和滑轮在山上建造了一座70英尺长的木桥)”以及最后一段“Theykeptcombiningefforts.It’sbeenalongjourney,butworththewait.(他们不断联合努力。这是一个漫长的旅程，但值得等待)”可推知，人们的工作艰难但值得。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Forlong,PreiferFallTrail(路线)wasamostpopularattractioninBigSur.Annually,thousandsofpeoplehikedthetrail.Unfortunately,thetrail,alongwithstairs,signs,railings,anobservationstationandwoodenbridges,wasdestroyedinthe2008BasinComplexFire.Butnowanewtrailhasrisenfromtheburnedland.(长期以来，PreiferFallTrail是大苏尔最受欢迎的景点。每年都有成千上万的人徒步旅行。不幸的是，这条小径连同楼梯、标志、栏杆、观测站和木桥都在2008年的盆地建筑群大火中被毁。但现在，一条新的道路从被烧毁的土地上出现了)”结合文章主要说明了PreiferFallTrail因为自然灾害被毁，为了恢复这一景点，人们协力付出了许多努力。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是恢复失去的景点。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CyclingTipsforBeginnersIfyou’renewtocycling-whetheritisagoaltostayhealthyoryoupickeditupbecauseofincreasinggasprices-congratulations!Therearesomanyamazingadventuresinstoreforyou.____36____Ontopofknowingthebasicrulesoftheroad,itcanseemlikethere’sawholesetofunwrittenrulesoutthereaswell.Weroundedupthebestbeginnercyclingtipstohelpyougetrolling.Thesearen’trules.____37____◎Setyourseatheightright.Areyouexperiencingpaininthefrontofyourknee,ordoyoufeellikeyourpedaling(踩动)isunderpowered?Yourseatmightbetoolow.____38____Mostpeoplefeelmorecomfortableandconfidentiftheirfeetcanreachtheground.Buthavingthewrongheightcouldputyouatriskforinjury.◎____39____Oneofthebiggestsourcesofinjurycomesfromtryingtotakeonfardistancesbeforeyou’reready.Buildupslowly,easein,andgiveyourbodytimetoadapttolongerdistances.Similarly,ifyou’reonatrainingride,don’tstarttoofastandriskburnoutinthesecondhalf.◎Learnhowtorideinagroup.Grouprideshavetheirownstandardsandrulesforareason.____40____Ifit’syourfirsttimeridingwithanewgroup,hangoutintheback,observe,andaskforhelpifyouneedit.Noquestionisastupidquestionwhenyourownsafetyorthesafetyofthegroupisatrisk.A.Avoiddoingtoomuchtoosoon.B.Takeatestridebeforebuyingabike.C.Thisisacommonmistakeamongbeginners.D.It’seasytocauseacrashifyourridingcannotbeexpected.E.Butitdoestakealittlepracticetogetthehangofyourbikes.F.Butwealsounderstandthatcyclingcanbehardtomanageatfirst.G.Theyarejustsuggestionsthat’llmakeridingmoresafeandenjoyable.【答案】36.F37.G38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给骑车的初学者提供的一些骑车建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Therearesomanyamazingadventuresinstoreforyou.(有那么多奇妙的冒险在等着你)”以及后文“Ontopofknowingthebasicrulesoftheroad,itcanseemlikethere’sawholesetofunwrittenrulesoutthereaswell.Weroundedupthebestbeginnercyclingtipstohelpyougetrolling.(除了了解基本的道路规则之外，似乎还有一整套不成文的规则。我们收集了最好的初学者骑行技巧来帮助你开始骑行)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出刚开始骑车存在的挑战，后文介绍骑行技巧。故F选项“但我们也明白，刚开始骑自行车可能很难管理”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Weroundedupthebestbeginnercyclingtipstohelpyougetrolling.Thesearen’trules.(我们收集了最好的初学者骑行技巧来帮助你开始骑行。这些不是规则)”可知，上文提到给出的技巧并不是规则，故本句说明这些技巧的本质只是建议，来保证骑车安全。故G选项“它们只是建议，将使骑更安全，更愉快”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“Areyouexperiencingpaininthefrontofyourknee,ordoyoufeellikeyourpedaling(踩动)isunderpowered?Yourseatmightbetoolow.(你是否感到膝盖前部疼痛，或者你是否觉得你的踏板动力不足？你的座位可能太低了)”以及后文“Mostpeoplefeelmorecomfortableandconfidentiftheirfeetcanreachtheground.Buthavingthewrongheightcouldputyouatriskforinjury.(如果脚能着地，大多数人会觉得更舒服、更自信。但是高度不合适可能会让你有受伤的风险)”可知，座位太低可能会导致受伤，说明座位太低是错误的做法。故C选项“这是初学者常犯的错误”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据本段内容“O