山西省运城市平陆中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省运城市平陆中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tothepublic’sdelight,alargenumberofgovernmentofficialswho_______theirpowerhavebeenwellpunished.A.ignored

B.abused

C.obtained

D.countered参考答案：B考察动词辨析。A.忽视；B.滥用；C.得到；D.反击；句意：令公众高兴的是，许多滥用职权的政府官员得到了制裁。故选B。2.ItisreportedthattheVoiceofChinaSeasonII______toaironZhejiangTVthiscomingsummervacationA.schedules B.isscheduled C.hadscheduledD,hadbeenscheduled参考答案：B3.Shehasbeendreamingafuture____shecanspendmoretimegrowingflowers.

A.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C4.---Whereisyournewhomenow?

---Inthenewdevelopedzone.ButI_____downtownforfiveyears.

A.havelived

B.hadlived C.lived

D.wasliving参考答案：C略5.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C解析：此题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。What历来是高考考查的热点和难点。此处what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语（其它三个不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以达不到他心目中的价钱出售物品。”或“达不到店主心目中的价位，店主不愿出售。”6.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbut________itmeanttoourcompany________madeitunique.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;what

D.that;what参考答案：B略7.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknow

he___untilyesterday.A.willcome B.wascoming

C.hadcome D.came参考答案：B本题考察的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的，安排好的要发生的事情，且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词，如：leave,come等的时候，可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意：James已经到了，但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情，且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B正确。【考点】考察时态8.Arainforestisusuallyfound______heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.there

B.which

C.because

D.where

参考答案：D

9.—ShiChangxuwasawardedaspecialstateprizeforhisscientificresearch．—Hecertainly_____thathonor,forhehasdevotedsomuchtothecountry．

A．expects

B．deserves

C．observes

D．respects参考答案：B略10.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。根据答语中的"我想她并非有意这样做的"可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slipout"无意中被泄露",符合语境。11.UNRisavery_______engine—itrechargesitsownbatterywhileit'srunning.A.flexible

B.permanent

C.dehcateD.efficient参考答案：D12.She

herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A.addicted

B.devoted

C.referred

D.sticked参考答案：B略13.Maryis

asAlice．

A．aslovelyagirl

B．agirlaslovely

C．aaslovelygirl

D．asalovelygirl参考答案：A14.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago．Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．

A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff参考答案：B15.He________footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.

A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hadplayed

D.hasplayed参考答案：B23.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious. A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage参考答案：D17.31．ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles_____everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．as参考答案：B略18.

whoareabletoworkthroughthestruggle.arethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;one CHe;ones D.Those;ones参考答案：D19.Thewayhethoughtof_________livingistoworkforthem.A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tomake参考答案：D二、新的题型20.CampingonEruptingVolcanoSantiaguitoinGuatemalaGuatemala’sactivevolcanoSantiaguitoeruptswithanexplosionofhotashandrockseveryfewhours.However,asanadventure-lover,Idecidedtogocampingonit.●

36

Wewereabouttoclimb8hoursandsetupcamponaninactivevolcanicvent,rightnexttotheactiveone.Thiswasnotanormalactivity.MostvisitorstotheareajusthikeupneighboringSantaMariaandgazedownfromasafedistanceatSantiaguitoexplodingfromoveramileaway.Onlycrazypeoplewouldattempttocampontheeruptingvolcanoitself.ButImanagedtoroundup6morecrazypeopletojoinme.●Notawalkinthepark.

37

Allthishastobedonewithfullpacksloadedwith6litersofwatereach,andeverythingelsewe'dneedfor2daysonabarrenvolcano.●

38

Itfeelsasthoughwe'veleftplanetearth,andarenowhikingonthelunarsurface.Everythingiscoveredinathicklayerofash,makingthewholelandscapecolor1less.Steamisrisingupthroughventsintheground.Cloudsandfogaremovinginallaroundus,sometimesmakingitimpossibletoseemorethan10feetahead.

39

Overthepast8hoursourgroupoftotalstrangershasturnedintoaremarkableteam---everyonelookingupateachother’sback.●Wasitworththetrip?Well,afterthementallyandphysicallyexhaustingdayofdifficultandtechnicalclimbing,weweretreatedtoanincredibleview:Everythingunderourfeetwastakeninaglance.

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A.Preparefortheworst.B.Yes,itwasworthit.C.Welcometothemoon.D.Crazypeoplewanted.E.Nowit’stimetoslidedownthesteepslopesofthevolcano.F.Butwithhandyequipmentandstrongcommunication,allofussafelymakeittothetop.G.Toachieveourmission,we’dhavetohikeandclimbwithdifficultyforthemajorityofthetrip.参考答案：36-40.DECFB三、阅读理解21.IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnetandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan,”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile．Thetitlesuitshim．Andhelovesit．

ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You’recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.

“Iknewithadhurrymymom,”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”

OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.

“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?’”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大镜),‘Lookattheleaves.‘Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”

Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflyneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalus,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.

Thebutterfly’spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.

ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe’sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.60．BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe_______.

A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedout

B.wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessor

C.metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiology