山西省朔州市城关乡照什八庄中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省朔州市城关乡照什八庄中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Foralltheprofessionalathletes，________totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks．A．access

B．attachment

C．appeal

D．approach参考答案：A2.Ifyou___________tomyadvicecarefully，youwouldn'thavemadesuchaterriblemistake．（）A．listened B．havelistenedC．wouldlisten D．hadlistened参考答案：D如果你认真听了我的建议，你就不会犯这么糟糕的错误了．答案是．本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中用过去完成时，相应的主句中用"would/should/could/might+havedone"，根据题干中主句wouldn'thavemade判断是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句主句需要过去完成时，由此判断答案是D．在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．3.Inthereadingroom，youshouldwalkon

tiptoesothatyouwouldn’tdisturbother

readers,

Athe；the

B，the；／

C．／；the

D，/，/

参考答案：C4.AmongAsimov'smostfamousworksofsciencefiction,one_____hewonanaward,wastheFoundationTrilogy.A.ofwhom

B.ofwhich

C.forwhom

D.forwhich参考答案：D略5.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy参考答案：A6.MikeandKatetriedtheirbestto_________theChineselessonstheyhadmissed.A.takeup

B.lookup

C.catchupwith

D.makeupfor参考答案：D7.Ourschoolhasdevelopedalearningsystem_____studentscandoalotofteamwork.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D8.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating参考答案：A解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成体Havingeaten表主动完成，作原因状语。9.语音知识（共5题;每小题1分,共5分）1.explorationAexchange

Bexample

Cexperiment

Dexplanation2.throatAneither

Bsouthern

Cthrough

Dsmooth3.permissionAquestion

Bsuggestion

Csituation

Drevision4.towerApowerful

Bown

Cunknown

Dknowledge5.slaveAcharacter

Bcamel

Cengage

Dmaths

参考答案：10.

---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive________noveltoJane?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis________Janeinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C11.I’dprefer_______ifIdidn’thavetogetupearlyonSundays.A.that B.such

C.it

D.which参考答案：C12.–Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!

–Whyrun?Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.anyother参考答案：A13.It'sabigsurprisesuchfewpeople_____havedonesomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime．

A．must

B．can

C．should

D．shall参考答案：A略14.ThatTVprogrammedidn’t______tomydaughterprobablybecausetoomanyscientifictermswereemployedinit..A.appeal

B.adapt

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A15.OurEnglishteacheralwayscreatesarelaxedatmospheretokeepus

whenwemakeaspeechorhaveadiscussion.A.ataloss

B.atallcosts

C.atwill

D.atease参考答案：D略16.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygift

forme．

—I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch．

A．bad

B．worse

C．nice

D．nicer参考答案：D17.---Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

---Comeon!I________alldaylong.GetPetertodothat!

A.wasworking

B.hadbeenworking

C.havebeenworking

D.work参考答案：C略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。DearKen,

I’mveryexcitingtohavereceivedane-mailfromyouandI’mgladyouhadawonderfullytimeduringthepastsummerholiday.LastsummerItakeatriptothecountrysidewithsomeofmyfriend.Countrylife,inmyopinion,gavemepeaceandquiet,whichiswhatIcan’tenjoyinbigcities.Therewasrivernearby,inthatwewentswimmingeverynowandthen.Youcanneverimaginewhatfunitwastoswimmingtogetherwithfriendsinthecool,cleanriverinsuchhotdays.Infact,Ihadneverbeenhadabetterholidaybefore.ItookplentyofphotosthereandIkeepthemwhereIcanseethemeverydayastheyalwaysremindsmeofmystayinthecountry.

Yours,LiPing参考答案：DearKen,

I’mveryexcitingtohavereceivedane-mailfromyouandI’mgladyou

excitedhadawonderfullytimeduringthepastsummerholiday.LastsummerItake

wonderful

took

atriptothecountrysidewithsomeofmyfriend.Countrylife,inmyopinion,

friends

gavemepeaceandquiet,whichiswhatIcan’tenjoyinbigcities.Therewas

∧rivernearby,inthatwewentswimmingeverynowandthen.Youcannevera

which

imaginewhatfunitwastoswimmingtogetherwithfriendsinthecool,clean

swim

riverinsuchhotdays.Infact,Ihadneverbeenhadabetterholidaybefore.

on

been删去

ItookplentyofphotosthereandIkeepthemwhereIcanseethemeveryday

astheyalwaysremindsmeofmystayinthecountry.

remind19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mr.Smithisatrafficcpoliceman，whichworksveryhard.Oneday,MrSmithaswellashiswifeweretakingawalkalongtheseashore.Suddenlyheheardcry.“Help!Help!”Followingthedirectionofthecry,hesawadrownmanstrugglinginthewater.Withouthestitate,hethrewoffhiscoat,jumpedintothewaves,andswamtothemanasfastashecould.Finallyhewasabletograspthemanbythearmandpulledhimfromthewavesuntilhereachedtheshore.Hiswiferanuptohelptheman.Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.AllthepeopletherecrowdaroundMr.Smith.Theycheeredhimupandraisedhimintheair.参考答案：1.which--who2.were—was3.cry前加a4.drown—drowning5.hesitate---hesitation6.so—as7.from---through8.He—She9.crowd—crowded10.and前的up去掉【思路点拨】短文改错中的错误都是学生们经常犯的错误，修改时应考虑语法和词法知识，如动词、名词、形容词等形式的变化等。1.【命题立意】考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是policeman，应用who引导非限制性定语从句。故which改为who。2.【命题立意】考查主谓一致。aswellas连接主语时，谓语动词与aswellas前的名词或代词保持一致。故were改为was。3.【命题立意】考查冠词。cry为名词，前应加不定冠词，故在其前加a。4.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。此处是正在溺水的男士，drown应用现在分词形式，故drown改为drowning。5.【命题立意】考查名词。without为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故hesitate改为hestation。6.【命题立意】考查副词。as……asonecan/could某人尽可能……，应将so改为as。7.【命题立意】考查介词。throughthewaves穿越海浪，故from改为through。8.【命题立意】考查代词。与前文的hiswife对应。故将He改为She。9.【命题立意】考查时态。【解析】这是发生在过去的事情，crowd应用过去时。故crowd改为crowded。10.【命题立意】考查副词。cheer欢呼，cheerup加油，故将up去掉。三、阅读理解20.ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld'smostfamouschildren'sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist."PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,"saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies."Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,"Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtotumthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise."TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren'sbookintheworld,whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It'sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,"saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation."Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,"saidLundin.Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPotter'sbirth.5.WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?A.Herlifeandworkexperiences.B.Herspecialtyinanimated（动画）pictures.C.Hersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist.D.Herinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.6.Whatdoestheword"frustrated"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Disappointed.

B.Devoted.C.Motivated.

D.Inspired.7.WhatisBeatrixPotter?A.Abotanistandartist.B.Anextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.C.Awriter,conservationistandfarmer.D.Anartisticdirector.8.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.IncelebrationofPotter's150thbirthday.B.InhonourofPotter'snewcontributions.C.InpraiseofPotter'sspiritofselflessness.D.InsupportofPotter'sbookpromotions.参考答案：5.A

6.A

7.C

8.A本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了名为BeatrixPotter的故事，BeatrixPotter不仅是一个有名的作家、漫画家，还是自然资源保护的先驱者，此外，BeatrixPotter还是一名植物学家，由于当时这个领域不对女性开放，所以BeatrixPotter写了关于植物学的书，这些书在当时特别流行，至今还在被人们传颂。而且，由于Potter对于世界的贡献，人们至今都在铭记她。5.细节理解题。根据“shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk”，她像兔子彼得一样，在一个充满冒险和风险的世界中探险，可知，BeatrixPotter是以自己在现实世界的故事为原型来创造PeterRabbit。故选A。6.词义推断题。根据后文“Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale”，当时植物学领域是不对女性开放的，所以“shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustrator”，BeatrixPotter是比较沮丧的。故选A。7.细节理解题。根据“notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist”,以及“becameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist”，可知BeatrixPotter是作家、插图画家、自然资源保护者、农民。故选C。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesrather

thanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual（个体的）;theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthousehaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate（私人的）spaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyour?Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped(瞪出)outofhishead.Ihadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideof

thetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswith

otherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisi