山西省运城市平陆中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市平陆中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wearenotconsciousofthelength_____workprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.A.that

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.as参考答案：C2.InBritaintodaywomen______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C3.—Somuchremainstobedone!—Well，it’snotsurprising.Somanypeople

allthetimerecently.A.come

B.havecome

C.havebeencoming

D.came参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——还有许多事情要做!——好吧,这并不奇怪。最近来的人太多了。根据allthetimerecently可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故答案为C。4.Accordingtoouragreement,allpayments

bemadebytheendofthismonth.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B5.---Ihavenoideawhywehavetogotothesupermarkettonight.YouknowIhavealotofworktodo.

---Weare_______ourfood!

A.runningout

B.runningoutof

C.gettingridof

D.givingout参考答案：B6.ThetsunamihappeninginJapanin2011______thenuclearpowerstationinFukushima(福岛).A.heldoutB.putdown

C.turnedawayD.knockedout参考答案：D7.Joseph__________toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone参考答案：A8.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof shespokefluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that参考答案：C9.Studentsshouldtakepartincommunityactivities____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which参考答案：B10.Sheisin___poor____ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A.a;comdition

B./state

C./;position

D.a;state参考答案：D11.Beforecoffeewasintroduced,Muslimsusedtodrinkaspecialkindofsoupto_______awake.A.appear

B.prove

C.stay

D.feel参考答案：C12.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion_______heofferedus_______wegotoNewYorkforourholiday? A.what;that B.which;that C.which;what D.what;what参考答案：B13.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____shapesourlives,_____whatwedoconsistently.A.which;that;B.that;thatC.which;butD.that;but参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句和固定结构。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一直在做的事情。强调句型的基本结构是：Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本句第一空中的that与Itis构成强调句型，第二空中but与前句中not连用，构成固定结构“not…but….不是…而是…”，故D项正确。【点睛】强调句的基本结构及用法（1）基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who（2014·福建）Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。（强调主语）（2）一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？Wasitbecausehebehavedbadlythathewaspunishedbythisteacher?是因为他表现太差而受到老师的惩罚吗？（3）特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋其他？,特殊疑问词就是被强调部分。Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？[易错警示]当疑问句式的强调句在名词性从句中时，疑问句语序要变成陈述句语序。Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。（4）强调句的反义疑问句强调句的反义疑问句由that/who前的主句确定用isn’tit或wasn’tit.ItisMr.Smithwhowillcometogiveusalecturetomorrow,isn’tit?（4）含有notuntil的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋thatItwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。14.

attentiontosurroundingtrafficisa(n)

toaccidents.A.Driversnotpaying;invitation

B.Drivers’notpaying;invitationC.Driversnotpaying;cause

D.Drivers’notpaying;cause参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’notpaying；第二个空，aninvitationto“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。15.Youcanonlybesureof

youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething

youmightgetinthefuture．A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that参考答案：B略16.I’msureif______firmly,thecutonyourfigurewillsoonstopbleeding.A.beingpressed B.pressedC.havingpressed

D.tobepressed参考答案：B17.You’dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo’clockthisafternoon;I___aspeechthen.

A.willgive

B.willhavebeengiving

C.willbegiving

D.willhavegiven参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每句错误仅涉及单词的增加，删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该词。

修改：再该词下划横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。

Lastweekendwewentmountain-climbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Atnoonwereachedthetopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofscenes.Afterhavingashortrestthereandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown.Ithadrainedevenharder.Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.参考答案：76.go→going

77.extreme→extremely

78.every→each/either

79.house→houses

80.mixing→mixed

81.That→What

82.scenes前加the

83.去掉with

84.去掉had

85.and→but19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WelcometotheGreatWall.Measuredmorethan6,000kilometersinlength,theGreatWallisknownasthelongwallintheworld.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.WhatisamazedabouttheGreatWallisthatitismainmadeofstonesandbricks,andalltheconstructionwasdonebyhand.Thoughitwasusedtoprotectthecountryfromforeigninvaders,everyfewhundredmetersalongwiththeGreatWall,therewasawatchtower.Now,assymbolofChina,theGreatWallhadbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworld.ThereisnowonderthattheGreatWallattractsthousandofforeigntouristseveryyear.参考答案：WelcometotheGreatWall.Measuredmorethan6,000kilometersinlength,theGreatWallis

Measuring

knownasthelongwallintheworld.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Whatisamazed

longest

amazingabouttheGreatWallisthatitismainmadeofstonesandbricks,andalltheconstructionwasdone

mainly

byhand.Thoughitwasusedtoprotectthecountryfromforeigninvaders,everyfewhundred

As/Since/Because

metersalongwiththeGreatWall,therewasawatchtower.Now,as∧symbolofChina,theGreatWall

with

a

hadbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworld.Thereisnowonderthatthehas

It

GreatWallattractsthousandofforeigntouristseveryyear. thousands【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名景点长城的详细情况。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。文章第二句measure作为“某物多长、多宽、多高”讲时为不及物动词，因此和theGreatWall之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式measuring。故将Measured改为Measuring。2.考查形容词最高级。句意：长城以世界上最长的城墙闻名。“the+形容词最高级”是表达最高级的固定结构，因此用longest。故将long改为longest。3.考查形容词。句意：长城令人惊奇的是，它主要由石头和砖砌成，所有的建筑都是手工完成的。本句修饰长城，指物应用-ing结尾形容词修饰，故amazed改为amazing。4.考查副词。main修饰动词made时要用其副词形式mainly。故正确答案为将main改为mainly。5.考查连词。根据上下文itwasusedtoprotectthecountryfromforeigninvaders和everyfewhundredmetersalongwiththeGreatWall,therewasawatchtower之间是因果关系而非转折关系，故要用表示因果关系的连词as或since或because。故将Though改为As/Since/Because。6.考查介词。alongwith意为“和……一起”，后面一般接人，along意为“沿着”，后面接地点名词。此处是表达“沿着长城”，故with多余。故将with删除。7.考查冠词。theGreatWall是单数可数名词，symbol也为可数名词，所以用asasymbolofChina来表示，是中国的标志

。故在symbol之前添加a。8.考查动词时态。now表现在，本句描述的是长城的地位对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为单数，所以用hasbecome。故正确答案为将had改为has。9.考查固定用法。句意：难怪长城每年吸引成千上万的外国游客。固定句型itisnowonderthat…“难怪……”，故将There改为It。10.考查固定搭配。短语thousandsof“成千上万”，故thousand改为thousands。三、阅读理解20.Yourchildren’steacherwillbeprovidingextratimefortestpreparation.Thisschoolyear’stestwillbeheldonJanuary8and9.Thetestpreparationtimeisopentoallstudents,andwestronglyencourageyourchildrentoattend.Thisyearwearechangingthetimeforourtestpreparation:itwillbeonThursdaymorningsfrom8:10to8:50.Thishelpschildrenwhoridethebusandcannotstayfortheafter-schoolperiod.Italsohelpsavoidconflicts（冲突）withafter-schoolactivities.DanielleandMarinawillbeworkingwiththerecentnewtesttakers6daysonthefollowingThursdays:15th,Nov;29th,Nov;6th,Dec;13th,Dec.;20th,Dec.and3rd,Jan.Besidesthetestpreparationlecturesonthesedates,teachersarealreadyputtingtestpreparationintotheirusualcourses.Wearefindingthatwecanhelpourstudentstobebothskillfulandwhole-heartedreadersandtesttakers—afterall,weallknowthatthebesttestpreparationisgoodreadingandwritingtraining.Whatcanyoudoathome?Again,thebestandmosteffectivetestpreparationfortheELAtestisreadingandmorereading.Theresearchisquiteclear—studentswhodowellinthetestsarethosewhoaregoodreaders.Readingnotonlybuildsreadingability,italsohelpsbuildconfidence—importantforsuccessfultesttaking!Butdodiscourage(阻止)yourchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeonbooksthataretoohardorevenabittoohard.Childrenbestdevelopcomprehensionskillswhentheyarereadingbooksjustrightforthem(tooeasydoesn’thurthereeither).Finally,onFriday,December7,wewillhaveamorninglectureontheELA.Pleasepayattention!41.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.howteacherswillprovidemoretimefortestpreparation

B.thereasonwhytimefortestpreparationwillbechangedC.howteachershaveputtestpreparationintotheirusualcoursesD.testpreparationinformationthatparentsshouldknowabout42.Thetimefortestpreparationhasbeenchangedto_________.A.makeitmoreconvenientforthestudentstoattendB.helpthenewtest-takershavemoretimetoreadC.avoiddisagreementintimebetweendifferentyearsofstudentsD.avoidconflictsbetweenpreparationtimeandtheusualcourses43.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.Daniellewillhelpstudentspreparefordifferenttests

B.theschoolyeartestwillbeonaTuesdayC.allthechildrenmusttakepartinthetestpreparationD.thestudentscanlearnhowtowritewellinthetestpreparation44.Parentsshould_______athome.A.preparegoodmealsfortheirchildrenB.readmorebookswiththeirchildrenC.asktheirchildrennottospendtoomuchtimeonreading

D.encouragetheirchildrentoreadmorebooksfitforthem45.Whydidtheschoolencourageallthestudentstotakepartinthetestpreparation?A.Testpreparationiswhattheyalwaysdo.B.Thestudentswilllearnwhatwillbeincludedinthefinalexam.C.Testpreparationhelpsstudentstobemoreinterestedinreadingandconfident.D.Thetestisalongwayoffandtherearebetterthingstodo.参考答案：DADDC21.LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames(绰号).SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag,MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence(影响)ontheworldofmusic.

Bornin1901inNewOrleans,begrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,”JazzandIgrewuptogether.”

Armstrongshowedagreattalent(天赋)formusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短号)ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfrom