山西省朔州市城关乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省朔州市城关乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D2.Themancaughtdrivinginsistedthathe

anyalcoholandthathe

be

fined.A．didn’tdrink；couldn’t

B．wasn’tdrinking；wouldn’tC．hadn’tdrunk；shouldn’t

D．wouldn’tdrink；shouldn’t参考答案：C3.Allsubstances,

solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.

A．nomatterwhatthey

B．whether

C．nomatterwhatarethey

D．whetherare参考答案：B4.Inteachers’opinion,mostparents，though

fromdifferentbackgrounds，arepleasanttodealwith．A．came

B．come

C．coming

D．arecoming参考答案：C略5.---CanIhelpyou?

---I’dliketobuyapresentformycousin,_____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.

A．one

B．it

C．that

D．which参考答案：A

6.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything______toyoursoninBeijingUniversity?

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken

参考答案：A略7.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________ofhisthoughtfulness.A.consequence

B.potential

C.instruction

D.appreciation.参考答案：D8.Lookingbackthroughtheirfiles,Ifoundthatthey________thisfaithfullyformorethanthreeyears.

A.hasbeendoing

B.wasdoing

C.hadbeendone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：D9.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.—Comeon.__________A.Nobodyisperfect.

B.Congratulations!

C.Badluck!

D.Youreallydidbadly参考答案：A10.Fruitsaresoldby_______kilograminthemarket,anditwillbecheapertopurchasethemin________quantity.

A.the;不填

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：A略11.Ourmanagerhasmadeitarulethatallthegoodsinourstore____bepaidincash.A.can

B.shall

C.may

D.need参考答案：B12.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.

---“No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”

A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease参考答案：B13.Heisvery_______aboutfoodwhilehedoesn’t

careaboutmoney.A．fond

B．special

C．good

D．particular参考答案：D14.Aftersevenhour’sdrive,theyreached_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamtof.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which参考答案：B15.Tooursurprise,____totherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotealltheirlivestowork,theycan'taffordtoownahouse．

A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared参考答案：A略16.Thoughsufferingfromadeadlydisease，Steveloses______ofhishopeforrecovery．（）A．nothing B．all C．neither D．none参考答案：D．句意：尽管遭受致命的疾病，史蒂夫没有失去康复的希望．"nothing"只能指物，表示"没有什么（东西）"，它不可与of短语连用；"all"全部的；"neither"两者都不；"none"既可指人又可指物，意为"没有任何人或物；一个人也没有"，后可与of短语连用．根据句意，尽管遭受致命的疾病，史蒂夫没有失去康复的希望．表示否定，并且可以和of连用，故选D．本题考查不定代词的用法，要熟练掌握各个不定代词的区别，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．17.Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose参考答案：A略18.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Idon’tthinkso

D.That’snotthepoint参考答案：B略二、填空19.MytimeinChinawasa(an)___41___(forget)experience.Everydaywasanewadventure.Imadelife-longfriendsandhadmany___42___(last)memories.Mystudyabroadprogramorganizedtripsforustolearnabouteachcityandtovisitcultural___43___(sight).WhileIwasinBeijing,IclimbedtheGreatWallofChina,andvisitedTiananmenSquare,theForbiddenCityandtheBird’sNestOlympicstadium.Ialsohadtheopportunityof___44___(stick)inaBeijingthunderstorm,bargaininginthemarket,andridingthehigh-speedtrain.WhileIwasinTianjin,I___45___(study)atNankaiUniversity.IwastakingtheChineselanguageandculturecourses.___46___IenjoyedmostisthatwhateverIlearnedinclass,Iwoulduseitoutsidetocommunicatewithpeople.Havingtheopportunity___47___(speak)Mandarineverydayreallyimprovedmylearning.IntheafternoonIwouldhavecultureclasses___48___IwouldlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy,Beijingopera,Chinesemartialarts,Chinesecookingandmanyothersubjects.Themixoflearningaboutthelanguageandculturemadeeachdayofclass___49___(enjoyable’)exciting.Ibelievethatthekey___50___studyingabroadsuccessfullyistheattitudeyoucarry.GoingtoChina,Iwasopen-mindedandhadaverypositiveattitude.参考答案：41.unforgettable

42.lasting

43.sights

44.beingstuck

45.studied

46.What

47.tospeak

48.where

49.enjoyably

50.to此文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者来北京留学时看到的风景，以及体验等。41.考查形容词。experience为名词，要用形容词修饰，再根据语境可知来中国的旅游是令人难忘的经历，所以用unforgettable。42.考查形容词，修饰名词memories，所以用形容词lasting。43.考查名词。参观文化古迹，sight为可数名词，表示名胜古迹一般要用复数。44.考察非谓语，此句of为介词，介词后要用doing，此处表示自己赶上了北京的暴雨，讨价还价，体验了高铁，表示被困住用bestuck。45.考查时态。根据句子的时间状语从句whileIwasinBeijing，可知句子用一般过去时，所以用studied。46.考查连词。此处为主语从句的连词。主语从句缺enjoy的宾语，所以用连接代词what。47.考查不定式，此处表示干。。。的机会，opportunity为抽象名词，后应该用不定式作定语，所以用tospeak。48.考查定语从句。此句的先行词为cultureclass，从句缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。49.考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词exciting，所以要用副词enjoyably。50.考查介词。此处表示出国留学成功的关键是态度。Thekeyto为。。。的关键为固定搭配。【点睛】20.“Becareful,doctor.Icanstandanything41

pain.”Whenreturningfromthehospital,Ithoughtaboutwhatmypreviouspatientsaid.Aren’twealllikethat?We’lldoanything42_____(avoid)pain.Welookforweightlossprogrammes43

don’trequireustocountcaloriesorgiveupourfavoritefoods,andexerciseprogrammesthatwon’tmakeussweattoemuchorfeel44．

(tire).Weavoidthestrictteachersandthetoughclassesinschool45．

wedon’twanttodealwiththedifficulttasks.Whenitcomesrightdowntoit,wedon’tlikethehardwork46．

(require)toaccomplishthegoalswetrulywantinourlives.Whycan’twe47．

(nature)takethepaththatweknowisbestforus?Ourearthlynatureistoavoidthepainofdiet,exercise,difficultclasses,andhardwork.Onlyifwechangeournature,canwechoosethetough,troublesome,andtryingpathway.Becauseitisin48．

(face)thedifficultchoicesthatwewilltrulygrow,andourbeingwillbeadvancedoncewedecidetofacethetoughtasks.We49．

(give)achoicewhenwecomesacrosscurearthlynature.Wecanovercometheproblemsthatchallengeusorwecanenjoy50．

(we)byavoidingalldifficultiesinfollowingourearthlynature.It’sourchoice.Myhopeisthatwe’llstepforwardinfaith.参考答案：41．except/but

42．toavoid

43．which/that

44．tired

45．because/as46．required

47．naturally

48．facing

49．willbegiven

50．ourselves三、阅读理解21.Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元)inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample：“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball)．Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互动)．Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物)forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.67．Mirrorneuronscanexplain________.A．whywecrywhenwearehurtB．whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC．whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD．whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate68．Theunderlinedword“triggered”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．setoff

B．cutoffC．builtup

D．brokenup69．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons________.A．relatetohumanbehaviorandinteractionB．controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC．resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD．determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities70．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystofindmirrorneurons.B．Problemsofmirrorneurons.C．Existenceofmirrorneurons.D．Functionsofmirrorneurons.参考答案：【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了镜像神经元的作用。67.C推理判断题。从第二段的第一句话“everytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitateit”可知镜像神经元的作用就是当我们看到别人做某事，我们也会跟着做。68.A词义猜测题。根据第三段镜像神经元对语言的作用，当人们听到“手抓住球”这句话时，神经元就开始起作用了，就像手抓住球这个动作真的发生一样。setoff：出发；触发。69.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案。70.D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人体镜像神经元的作用。略22.

“To

beornottobe”．OutsidetheBible,thesesixwordsarethemostfamousinalltheliteratureoftheworld．TheywerespokenbyHamletwhenhewasthinkingaloud,andtheyarethemostfamouswordsinShakespearebecauseHamletwasspeakingnotonlyforhimselfbutforeverythinkingmanandwoman．Tobeornottobe----toliveornottolive,toliverichlyandabundantlyandeagerly,ortolivedullyandmeanlyandscarcely．Aphilosopheroncewantedtoknowwhetherhewasaliveornot,whichisagoodquestionforeveryonetoputtohimselfoccasionally．Heanswereditbysaying,“Ithink,thereforeIam．”ButthebestdefinitionofexistenceIeversawwasonewrittenbyanotherphilosopherwhosaid,“Tobeistobeinrelations．”Ifthisistrue,thenthemorerelationsalivingthinghas,themoreitisalive．Toliveabundantlymeanssimplytoincreasetherangeandintensity（强度）ofourrelations．Unfortunately,wearesoconstitutedthatwegettoloveourroutine．Butotherthanourregularoccupation,howmucharewealive?Ifyouareinterestedonlyinyourregularoccupation,youarealiveonlytothatextent．Sofarasotherthingsareconcerned----poetryandprose,music,pictures,sportsunselfishfriendships,politics,internationalaffairs----youaredead．Onthecontrary,itistruethateverytimeyouacquireanewinterest----evenmore,anewaccomplishment----youincreaseyourpoweroflife．Noonewhoisdeeplyinterestedindifferentkindsofsubjectscanremainunhappy．Therealpessimististhepersonwhohaslostinterest．Baconsaidthatamandiesasoftenashelosesafriend．Butwegainnewlifebycontactswithnewfriends,andnewideasandthoughts,too．Whereyourthoughtsare,therewillbeyour