山西省运城市五四一学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市五四一学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaid?—Yes，

!Itcan’tbebetter．

A．approximately

B．ly

C．ly

D．partly参考答案：B2.----Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.-----_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyouC.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B3.—We’vegotalotoffreshfruitandvegetables.CouldIgetyousomeapples?—Thankyou._________.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.NoproblemC.Notatall

D.It’sverykindofyou参考答案：D4.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949，it

necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling．A．hadbeen

B．hasbeen

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：A5.Withsomanyyearsof_____experience,thefestivalhasbecome_____well-oiledmachine．

A．/;a

B．an;the

C．the;a

D．an;a参考答案：A略6.______inhernewnovel,theyoungwriterkeptwritingforhoursinherroom.A.Havingdeeplyabsorbed

B.DeeplyabsorbingC.Deeplyhavingbeenabsorbed

D.Deeplyabsorbed参考答案：D7.Thetaxidriverwasputin_________prisonbecausehiscarhadkilled______childcrossingthestreet.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：D8.

thatyoudidn’tcareaboutthismatteratall,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimeexplainingittoyou.

A.ShouldIrealize

B.HadIrealized

C.IfIrealized

D.DidIrealized参考答案：B9.Eachmisfortuneyoucomeacrosswillcarryin theseedoftomorrow’sgoodluck.Sohangonuntilyousucceed.A.one B.that C.it D.some参考答案：C10.Shehas

alotofthings,sosheknowsexactlyhowtodealwithsuchaperson.A.gonethrough

B.goneon

C.goneby

D.goneinto参考答案：A略11.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowithC.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B12.After

seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A．which

B．this

C．what

D．that参考答案：C13.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked

B.amtolook

C.hadlooked

D.havebeenlooking参考答案：D14.____200kilometersawayfromthecenterofLijiangcity,and___anareaof50squarekilometerswiththeaveragewaterdepthof45meters,LuguLakeislikeabeautifulpearlshiningamongthehillsofthenorthwestplateauinYunnanprovince.A.Lying,covering

B.Laying,coveringC.Lying,covers

D.Laid,covered参考答案：A略15.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallright

C.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead参考答案：C考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。故答案选C。16.Thestudy,fromacademicsatHarvard,claims___thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup,schoolperformancegoesdown.A.tohaveproduced

B.toproduceC.producing

D.beingproduced参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claimto表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。17.---Whydidn’tyouattendthepartylastnight?---I_________mysicksisterathome.A.lookedafter

B.hadlookedafter

C.havebeenlookingafter

D.waslookingafter参考答案：D18.Goodparentstrytobesensitive___alltheirchildren'sneeds．

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．of参考答案：C略二、填空19.EmojisCatchFire;CreatorsSeekIPProtectionEmojis(表情符号)arepartandparcelofagreatmanymessagesexchangedbyusersofinstantmessageapps,socialmedia,emailandthelike.Asthelatestformofintellectualproperty(IP)inChina,theyareturningouttobeamoney-spinnerandalsoanIPworthfurtherprotectioninChina.ConsiderRumi,apanda-likeemoji,whichhasbeendownloadedonsocialmediamorethan340milliontimes,representingmorethanonefourthofChina’sentirepopulation.Moreandmoreuserslovetouseemojisbecausetheyhelpspiceuptheirmessageswithslickmeanings,moodsorstatesofmindthatarebestexpressedquickly,notinwords,butthroughinterestingorfunnyimages.Notonlydotheyuse,theyalsotip.China^largestsocialmediaplatformWeChattoldChinaDailythatmorethan6.9millionuserstippedemojiartistsin2017,partofnearly14millionyuan($2million)inall.Thereturncanbehandsome.ZhangXuchen,39,apart-timeemojicreatorfromTianjin,saidthatheearnedagoodincomeinthetensofthousandsofyuanayearsimplythroughtippingfromcustomers,whichsupplements(贴补)hisjobasaforklifttruckdriver.StarMoly,foundedin2016,isthedeveloperofRumi.Itownsmorethan30emojis,whichhavebeendownloadedmorethan1.4billiontimes.“DrivenbythewideuseofsocialmediainnearlyeverycornerinChina,emojisareundoubtedlyapromisingIP，”saidLinDongdong，presidentofStarMoly.UnliketraditionalIPs,thecompany’semojiswillchangetheircostumesandstatusaccordingtodifferentsituations,whichbringsthedigital-basedimagesalive,StarMolyhasalsocooperatedwithagreatnumberofcompaniestodevelopitsIPs.IthasauthorizeditsemojistotheShapeofWater,anOscar-winningfilm,tousethemindomesticpublicity.“ToprotectourIPs,weselectourpartnerswithgreatcaution.Weonlychoosethosewell-knownandhigh-qualitybrandsincludingLay's,Microsoft,DiscoveryandTaobaotomakesurethatourIPsareprotected,”Linsaid,notingthatthereareindeedmanycasesofabuseandpiracyintheemojianditsrelatedsectorsinChina.“Emojisareverylikelytobepiratedbecausemostofthemareindigitalforms,whichareveryeasytobecopiedandusedagain，”saidChengYanbo,ananalyst.“Besides,itisabrand-newandwildareathatisnoteffectivelysupervised(监管)Agoodexample,hesaid,isthefacepalmemoji,oneofthecountry’smostwidespreadcharacters.ItwasrecentlyregisteredasatrademarkbyaclothingmakerfromZhejiangprovinceinsteadoftheemoji’screator,WeChat.“ToprotecttheseemojiIPs,relatedrulesandregulationsareneededtoprotecttheIPrightsofbothcreatorsandcompanies，”hesaid,addingthateducationonthesubjectissupposedtokeepup.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionEmojis,instantmessagesusedonline,bringinalargefortunetocreatorsand___71___furtherIPprotectionaswell.Reasonsforemojis’___72___·Emojishelpusers

___73___theirmeanings,moods,orstatesofmindmorequicklythanwords.·Emojishelpcreateinteresting,excitingandfunnyimages.___74___inpoint·Rumi,anemoji___75___Alikeapanda,hasbeendownloadedbyoveraquarterofChina’sentirepopulation.·ZhangXuchencreatedemojisparttimebutearnedagoodincomebecausecustomers

___76___him.·ThepresidentofStarMoly,which

___77___Rumi,recognizesemoiisasapromisingIP.Problemswithemojis·Emojisareverylikelytobepiratedbecausethe

___78___ofthemarcindigitalforms.·Thereisa(n)

___79___ofeffectivesupervisionbecauseifsaband-newindustry.SolutionRelatedrulesandregulationsareneededtoprotecttheIPrightsofbothcreatorsandcompanies,andeducationshould

___80___closely.参考答案：71.deserve

72.popularity/currency

73.express/convey

74.Cases

75.looking

76.tipped

77.developed/created/produced/made

78.majority

79.lack/shortage/absence

80.follow本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲了新兴的表情包产业，并分析了其受欢迎的原因和存在的问题，最后给出解决方案。【71题详解】词义转换题。根据文章第一段Asthelatestformofintellectualproperty(IP)inChina,theyareturningouttobeamoney-spinnerandalsoanIPworthfurtherprotectioninChina.中的关键词worth，转换为同义词deserve。故填deserve。【72题详解】总结概括题。文章第二段主要是分析表情符号受欢迎的原因，故填popularity/currency。【73题详解】原词再现题。根据文章第二段thatarebestexpressedquickly,notinwords,butthroughinterestingoffunnyimages.人们可以通过有趣的图片用比文字更快的速度表达自己的情绪，抓住关键词express。故填express/convey。【74题详解】总结概括题。文中举了一些表情符号受欢迎，开发者获益的例子。故填Cases。【75题详解】同义转化题。根据文章第二段ConsiderRumi,apanda-likeemoji,hasbeendownloaded酷似熊猫的表情符号，也就是看上去像熊猫，故用系动词look，在句中作定语，与主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词。故填looking。【76题详解】词形转化题。根据文章第三段ZhangXuchen,heearnedagoodincomeinthetensofthousandsofyuanayearsimplythroughtippingfromcustomers他挣了很多钱是来自于客人们的打赏，故填tipped(时态过去式)，tip作为动词有打赏，给小费的意思。故填tipped。【77题详解】词形转化题。根据第四段StarMolyisthedeveloperofRumi.前者开发了后者，根据其中的关键词developer。故填developed/created/produced/made。【78题详解】词义转换题。根据文章第六段Emojisareverylikelytobepiratedbecausemostofthemareindigitalforms表情包很容易被盗版，因为它们的存在形式主要是是电子化的。根据关键词in…form转化为inmajorityof主要以……存在。故填majority。【79题详解】词义转换题。根据文章第六段Besides,itisabrand-newandwildareathatisnoteffectivelysupervised.由于是全新的工业，它缺乏有力的监管。故用短语alackof缺乏，也可填shortage/absence。故填lack/shortage/absence。【80题详解】词义转换题。根据文章最后一段..addingthateducationonthesubjectissupposedtokeepup.相关的教育需要跟进。故填follow。20.Zhangjiajie,

61

(locate)inthenorthwestofHunanprovince,isfamousforitsbeautifulanduniquescenery.Itconsists

62

thedistrictofYongdingandWulingyuan,andcountiesofCiliandSangzhi.AlsowithinitisWulingyuanScenicAreawhich

63

(name)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.SeniorexpertsfromUNESCOwereamazedatitsuniquenaturalscenery,nearperfectbiologysystem,andcreative

64

(combine)ofnatureandhumanism.Ithas

65

areaof9653squarekilometers,andanaveragerainfallof1200-1600mm.InZhangjiajiearea,HuanglongdongandLongwangdongarecavesknownformanynaturalrockformationsand

66

(they)undergroundcataracts(急流).Eachyear,ZhangjiajiehoststheInternationalCountryMusicWeekFestival,67

(feature)internationalactssuchasAmericancountrymusicgroupLucyAngel.Thecity

68

(build)12state-leveltouristareasbynow,of

69

oneis5Aclassscenicspotandfoursitesare4Alevel.ItattractsvisitorsfromalloverChinaandsomeAsiancountries,andis

70

(increasing)popularamongotherinternationaltourists.参考答案：61.bination65.an66.their67.featuring68.hasbuilt69.which70.increasingly三、阅读理解21.PartIV

Writing(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

WhilethereisnowidelyaccepteddefinitionofMOOCs,theirkeyfeaturesareopenaccess：theyarecurrentlyfreetoparticipants,noentryqualificationsarerequired,theysupportanunlimitednumberofparticipantsandasyet,veryfewincludeanyformofaccreditation(认证). Currentlyofferedbysomefamousuniversities,MOOCsareattractivetopeoplewhodonothavethefinancialresourcestomeetthegrowingcostsofuniversityeducation,orwhodonothaveformalqualifications.Theyalsoallowparticipantstostudyattheirownpace. ThepotentialforMOOCstodelivereducationisobviouslyvast—theycouldbeconsideredasahugestepforwardsinwideningparticipation.Theyalsohavethepotentialtoprovideauniquewindowonuniversitiesthatofferpopularandvaluablecourses,theymayattractsomeparticipantstoregisterforformalfee-payingprogrammesatthesameorotheruniversitiesandarelikelytopromotenewwaysofon-lineeducation. However,itisstillveryearlydaysforMOOCs.Thequalityoftheeducationprovisionishighlyvariable,withmanycoursesofferingonlyrecordingsoflectures,anddeliveryisparticularlydifficultinsomespecialfieldsthatrequirepracticalclasses,researchprojectsorextensivelibraryaccess.Besides,widerengagementwithparticipantsrequiresveryconsiderableresource.Evenlimitedfeedbackorexaminationbecomesamajortaskifthereareseveralthousandstudentsintheclass. Consideringthechallenges,somepeopleargueMOOCswillsoonevaporate(蒸发).Buttheycertainlyprovidegoodopportunityforwideninghighereducation,areameansofraisingawarenessofuniversitiestoaudiencesoftensorhundredsofthousands,andarewellworthyofseriousconsideration.

(271words)

参考答案：71.MOOCS 72.norequirement 73.cannotafford 74.noformalqualifications 75.Potentials 76.providing 77.Challenges 78.particularlydifficultdelivery 79.evaporating 80.considering

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【考点定位】：22.AlaskaAirlineshasthecheapestfaresaround,butyoureceivesuperbserviceunequaltoitsprice．Incaseyoudon’tknow,AlaskaAirlinesdoesnotjustgotoAlaska,butincludesstatessuchasWashington,California,andHawaii．Ourpricesarereasonableandweoffergreatservice．AlaskaAirlinesisgenerous.Foreachbagyoucheckin,itmustweigh50poundsorless,whichisextremelygenerousfordomestic(国内的)flights.Yourbaggageisallowedtobeupto62inchesinlength.You’realsoallowedonecarry-onbaginadditiontoonepersonalitemwhichcanbeapurse,alaptopcomputer,orabriefcase.Notonlydowegiveyouthecheapestairfare,butweofferyouavisacardwhichyoucanearnplentyofmileson.Uponapproval,youwillreceive25,000BonusMiles.Fromthenon,foreachdollaryouchargetothiscard,youwillreceive3milesandthere’snolimittotheamountofmilesyoucanram.Youalsoreceivea$99round-tripdiscountcodeforaCompanionTicketeachyearforusingthiscard.Thisisasweetdealandverygenerous.Thinkaboutallofyourpurchasesyoumakeduringthemonth.Nowmultiplythatbythree.You’retalkingaboutafreetripcrosscountryinjustafewshortmonths.Wow!AlaskaAirlinesreceivesgreatreviewsforitsperformance,punctuality,andprofessionalservice.Inadditiontoitsg