山西省朔州市暖崖乡中学高二英语测试题含解析

山西省朔州市暖崖乡中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theprogrammehassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowould__________havedied.A.therefore

B.anyhowC.furthermoreD.otherwise参考答案：D2.TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andeveryone,whowatchesthem________,knowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.

A.regularly

B.generally

C.patiently

D.normally参考答案：A3.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：4.--DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---

,doesit?A.Itmakesnotime

B.Itcountsfornothing

C.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：C5.Someadjustmentshavetobemadetothetimetablesothatitcan_______everybodythatisconcerned.A.fit

B.serve

C.suit

D.adjust参考答案：C6.Fortypeoplegotinjuredinabusaccident.Every________ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.

A.enjoyable

B.suitable C.acceptable D.available参考答案：D7.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.the,dated B.the,dating C./,dated D./,dating参考答案：D考查冠词和非谓语动词。east用作名词时，常和定冠词the连用，且前面要有相应的介词，表示“在……的东部”。east用作副词时，前面没有冠词，也无介词。故第一个空不用冠词。datebackto意为“追溯到……”，atower和datebackto之间是主动关系，故该空用现在分词作定语，修饰atower。D选项正确。8.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A9.Helenlookedat______finishedreportwith______satisfaction.

A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：C10. —Excuseme,aretheresomeChineseworksofartexhibitedinthemuseum? —There______be,butyoumayaswellaskthatmanintheservicecentertomakesure. A.might B.can C.must D.shall参考答案：A11.______herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Notuntildark

B.Itwasuntildarkthat

C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasdarkthat参考答案：C12.Thereason______hegavemeforbeinglatesounded_______.A.that,interesting

B.why,interesting

C.that,interested,

D.why,interested参考答案：A13.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad参考答案：C14.Howabouttaking

short

break?Iwanttomake—call.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.a,a参考答案：D15.All______,whetherlargeorsmall,hasneverbeenlostsightofandisalwaysappreciatedbytheHopeProject. A.contribution B.coincidence C.conflict D.convenience参考答案：A16.----Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?(熟透的)----Yes,butI

itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked参考答案：C17.Workinginthatlawoffice,Ihadalotofpractical______,whichwasreally______forme.A.experience;agreatexperience

B.experiences;agreatexperienceC.experience;greatexperience

D.experience;greatexperiences参考答案：A18.Hasthedoctor_______calledfor?

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeen

C.referringtobeing

D.referredtobe参考答案：B略二、填空19.SmilingSmileisauniversallanguage,whichiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.____61____,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand_____62_____(amuse),butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview:Inanattempttobeopenand_____63_____(friend),peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.EveryonesmilesateachotherandthisnonverbalcommunicationshowsbeingpoliteintheUnitedStates.ButinChina,smilingisnotonly______64______expressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoid_____65_____(laugh)at.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer(嘲笑).Forexample:Whenachild____66____(fall)offfromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,___67___isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.Related_____68_____thesmileisthelaugh.Also,differentcultureshavedifferent_____69_____(meaning)aboutlaugh.Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthatcomesfromthedeepestemotionswhilemostChinesemaythink____70____sillytolaughthatway.参考答案：61.However

62.amusement

63.friendly

64.an

65.beinglaughed

66.falls

67.which

68.to

69.meanings

70.it/it’s本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述微笑是一种通用语言，在世界上广泛地使用，但在不同的国家在不同的场合有时表示不同的含义。【61题详解】考查副词。however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。句意：然而，不同文化中微笑的含义可能是不同的。故填However。【62题详解】考查名词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，joy和amusement都是名词作express的并列宾语。句意：根据不同的文化，微笑可以表达欢乐和乐趣。故填amusement。【63题详解】考查形容词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，open和friendly都是形容词。句意：试图坦率和友好，美国人笑得很多。故填friendly。【64题详解】考查冠词。expression意为"表情"，是可数名词，单数形式前要加不定冠词，因其读音以元音开头，用不定冠词an。句意：但是，在中国，微笑不仅仅是幸福的表现。故填an。【65题详解】考查动名词。avoid后接动词时要用动名词形式，根据句意可知，用被动形式，be的动名词是being。句意：也是避免被嘲笑的一种方式。故填beinglaughed。【66题详解】考查动词时态。本文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语achild是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式falls。句意：当一个孩子从自行车上摔下来时。故填falls。【67题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。句意：这是一种温柔的鼓励，也许不是一种无礼的笑。故填which。【68题详解】考查介词。relatedto意为"与…相关"，是固定搭配。句意：与微笑相关的是大笑。故填to。【69题详解】考查名词复数。meaning意为"意思，含义"，是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，用复数形式。句意：不同的文化对笑有不同的含义。故填meanings。【70题详解】考查it用法。thinkit+adj．+todosth．句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是todosth．；也可以是it's，think后接是宾语从句。句意：而大多数中国人可能认为那样笑是愚蠢的。故填it/it’s。20.TraditionalChinesemedicineoriginatedinancientanddevelopedfor___61___longtime.Ithascollectedvariouswaystotreat___62___(differ)diseases.Itpaysattention___63___thebalanceofthebodysystem.Itreads,oncethebodysystem___64___(balance),thediseasewilldisappear.Thedamageofthebodysystemisthesourceofthedisease.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasmadegreat___65___(contribute)totheprosperity(繁荣)ofChina.GreatsuccesshavebeenmadeinmanyareasthroughTCMcure.Astoacutestomachache,thereisnoneed___66___(have)anoperation;allyouneedtodoisdrinkacupofChineseherbs,___67___thewesternwaytakesmoretimeandmoney.Youmayeventaketheriskofbeinginfectedafteroperation.___68___(compare)withthewesternmedicinehighfees,TCMhasareasonablepricethatordinarypeoplecanafford.Ithinkinthefuture,TCMwillbethemainstreaminthehealthservicesinChina.Andourcountryshouldinvest(投入)moremoneyonthe___69___(develop)onTCM.___70___(make)sureitisnotgoingtofadeaway.参考答案：61.a

62.different

63.to

64.balances

65.contributions

66.tohave

67.while

68.Compared

69.development

70.Make【61题详解】考查习惯用法。句意：传统中药起源于古代，发展了很长一段时间。foralongtime很久，故答案为a。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：它收集了各种治疗不同疾病的方法。此处diseases是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为different。【63题详解】考查固定词组。句意：它关注身体系统的平衡。payattentionto注意，重视，故答案为to。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：一旦身体系统平衡，疾病就会消失。此处是once（一旦）引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且thebodysystem是从句主语，单数第三人称形式，故答案为balances。【65题详解】考查固定词组。句意：它为中国的繁荣做出了巨大的贡献。makecontributionsto为---做出贡献，故答案为contributions。【66题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：对于急性胃痛，没有必要进行手术。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为toneed。【67题详解】考查并列连词。句意：你所需要做的就是喝一杯中国草药，而西方的方式则需要更多的时间和金钱。此处while（然而），是并列连词，前后形成鲜明对比。故答案为while。【68题详解】考查固定结构。句意：与西医相比，中医有一个合理的价格，普通人可以负担得起。Comparedwith/to---，与---相比较，故答案为Compared。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：我们的国家应该在中医药的发展上投入更多的资金。定冠词the用在名词前面，所以此处用名词，故答案为development。【70题详解】考查祈使句。句意：确保它不会消失。makesure确保，故答案为Make。三、阅读理解21.阅读表达（读文章，回答下列问题。）ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpractisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,findingfriendshasbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.However,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:◎SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信誉的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.◎Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof___72_______,toprotectyouridentity.◎Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,andbirthday.◎Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Again,ifyouprotectyouridentity,thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers,parents,orevenlocallawenforcementifproblemsarise.◎Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.◎Askappropriatequestionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Rememberthatsomeone’spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculture.Youhavetotalktomanydifferentpeople,andthiswillgetyoustarted.71.Pleasegivethispassageapropertitle.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)--------------------_____________________________________________________________72.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)______________________________________________________________73.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Penfriendsusedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.-------------------------------------

______________________________________________________________74.WhydomanystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?

(Pleaseanswerwithin25words.)-------------------------------------______________________________________________________________75.Theword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.).-------------------------------------

______________________________________________________________参考答案：71.Findingfriendsontheinternet72a/yourrealname73traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts，andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.74theywanttopracticetheirlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutothercultures.75.appropriatequestions22.Whenwewereverysmall，werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginary(想象中的)friends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities(性格).Asadults，itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyonourminds.Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends，youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional(情感的)support.At