山西省朔州市沙塄河中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省朔州市沙塄河中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.SuchpoetsasShakepeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworkshowever,some___difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are参考答案：A2.Whenheisawake,healwayskeepshiseyes ontheceiling.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.tofix参考答案：C3.______itrainstomorrow,whatshallwedoabouttheHopeProjectactivityinourschool?A.Provide

B.Provided

C.Toprovide

D.Provides参考答案：B4.Tohelpmakesurethathisdreamcancometrueatrustfund(信托基金)

toprovideforNathan’scollegeeducation.

A.setup B.hassetup C.hasbeensetup D.hadbeensetup参考答案：C略5.Toeveryone’samazementnow,technology________fasterthanmostpeoplecankeeppacewith.

A.ischanging

B.willchange

C.changes

D.haschanged参考答案：A6.ThecompanyhasitsoperationinScotlandbybuildinganewfactorythere.

A.obtained B.expandedC.declined D.improved参考答案：B提示:expand表示“扩大,膨胀”。obtain“获得”;decline“下降”;improve“改善,提高”。

7.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A.hadmade

B.wouldmake

C.makes

D.make参考答案：D8.—Mikehasplayedalotofcomputergamesrecently.—Yes,thatmight___hisfailureinthemid-termexaminations.A.Accountfor

B.answerforC.askfor

D.standfor参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。9.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—No,thankyou.I

now.A．havebeenserved

B．haveservedC．ambeingserved

D．amserving参考答案：C略10.I______adebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily.A.devote B.contributeC.owe D.attach参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠我全家一个人情。A.devote致力于；奉献于；B.contribute贡献；C.owe欠；感激；归功于；D.attach附加；依附。短语owesthtosb“把……归功于；欠某人某物”，根据句意故选C。11.Johnrushedoutinahurry，______thedoor______.A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlocked D.toleave;unlocking参考答案：22.A。leaving作结果状语，逻辑主语为John,；unlocked过去分词作宾语，表示被动，逻略12.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses________trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniforms?A.inhonorof

B.intermsof

C.infavourof D.incaseof参考答案：B13.________asuccessfulactor,youneedtolearnthevocabulary________onstage.

A.Being,using

B.As,beused

C.Tobe,used

D.Like,touse参考答案：C14.______bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablished(建立)inthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Onlyif参考答案：D15.Hearrivedhomejustintimeto________hisbrotherbeingtakenawaybythepolice.A.preserve B.presentC.witness

D.discourage参考答案：C结合逻辑常识，“目睹”最切题干语境。16.Ifwewanttoprotecttheenvironment,wemust_____theproblemsandconvincepeopletotakeaction.A．communicate B．compareC．conclude D．clarify参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动。A.communicate交流；B.compare比较；C.conclude总结；D.clarify阐明；使…..明晰。根据句意，说服人们采取行动的前提是__theproblem,D项放在句中符合逻辑，要先说清楚问题，才能说服人们，故选D项。17.—IcanstarttoworknextMonday.

—____________then.Iamgladtobeabletoofferyouthejob.

A.Youcan'tbeserious

B.It'ssettled

C.That'sright

D.You'rewelcome

参考答案：B18.Thetimehehasdevoted

______treesinthatareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.Igothe__________centerseveryotherday,becauseIwanttoloseweight.参考答案：

fitness三、阅读理解20.Rollercoastersarefastandexciting.Butpassingapainfulkidney(肾)stonesisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.ButAmericanresearchershavefoundthatarollercoasterridejustmighthelpthosesufferingfromakidneystone.Theysaysuchrideshelppatientspassthestoneswitha70percentsuccessrate.DavidWartingerledthestudy.Hefoundthatwherethepersonsitsontherollercoastercanmakeabigdifference.Hesaid,“Inthepilotstudy,sittinginthelastcaroftherollercoastershowedabouta64percentpassagerate.Sittinginthefirstfewcarsonlyhada16percentsuccessrate.”Italsomatteredwherethestoneswerelocatedinthekidney.Theresearchersfoundthatstoneslocatedintheupperpartofthekidneymodelwerepassed100percent.Whenitcomestopassingkidneystones,notallrollercoastersareequal.Theresearchersused174kidneystonesofdifferingshapes,sizesandweightstoseeifeachmodelworkedonthesamerideandontwootherrollercoasters.TheyfoundthatBigThunderMountainwastheonlyonethatworked.Theothertworollercoastersbothfailedthetest.Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldalsobeusedasapreventativemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping.“Youneedtoheedthewarningsbeforegoingonarollercoaster,”hesaid.“Ifyouhaveakidneystone,butareotherwisehealthyandmeettherequirementsoftheride,patientsshouldtryit.”Headdsthatit’sdefinitelyalowercostalternativetoothertreatments.Andridingarollercoasterisdefinitelymorefun!12.Accordingtothetext,passingkidneystoneis______.A.fast

B.exciting C.interesting

D.painful13.Whichofthefollowingbenefitspeoplewithakidneystonemost?A.Sittinginthefirstcarofarollercoaster.B.Sittinginthemiddlecarofarollercoaster.C.Sittinginbigrollercoasterswithdoctors’care.D.Sittinginroughandfastrollercoasterswithtwistsandturns.14.What’sWartinger’sattitudetoridingrollercoastersforpeoplehavingakidneystone?A.Worried.

B.Negative. C.Supportive.

D.Skeptical.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SometreatmentsofkidneystonesB.AdvantagesofridingrollercoastersC.RollercoasterscanhelppasskidneystonesD.Kidneystonescanbecuredbyridingrollercoasters参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.C文章通过实验和专家观点表明，乘坐过山车可以帮助肾结石病人排石。12.D细节推理题。根据第一段Butpassingapainfulkidney(肾)stonesisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.可知排肾结石的过程是很痛苦的且需要很长时间，故选D.13.D细节推理题。根据第四段最后Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.可知对于肾结石患者来说，乘坐快速和高低不平且迂回曲折的过山车有好处，故选D.14.C推理判断题。根据第四段Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldalsobeusedasapreventativemeasure.和第五段“Ifyouhaveakidneystone,butareotherwisehealthyandmeetthereq