高考-课件课时语篇训练

语篇训练(十五(2015·七校一次联考)Havingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident，whichcausedhimto ebothblindanddeaf，JamesFranco'sworldbecamecompleydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily，especiallyhiswife，didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltoOnehotsummerafternoon，hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbylightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater，lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly，butwhenheopenedhiseyes，hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandamuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim，shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp，hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadanddoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromlightning.However，noneofthemcouldgiveacompellinganswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat，sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock，perhaps，theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.James失聪近十年，但是后来被闪电后他般地恢复了视力和。ThereasonthatJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwas A．aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtoB．hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentC．hewasstruckbylightningonceD．nobodyintheworldcaredabout 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Thelossofsightandhearinghimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife”可知，失去视力和导致JamesFranco和无声的世界中，这种痛苦导致他几度要，即B确。 WhatwasJamesngwhenhewasstruckbylightning?A．Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.B．PuttinganendtohisC．TakingawalkwithaD．Lyingonthe[解析]考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet，buthewasstruckbylightning”可知，JamesFranco被闪电时，他正在树下躲雨。即A确。 Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling”inParagraph3mean? [解析]考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“However，noneofthemcouldgiveacompellinganswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanation”可知，compelling和reasonable意义相近，画线词所在句的句意为：然而，关于为什么竟然会发生这样的事情，没有人能给出一个令人信服的答案。即B WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheB．JamesFrancoandHisC．AnUnforgettableD．WhataSudden 考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述了JamesFranco被闪电之后般地恢复了视力和的故事，故D项作文章标题最合适。 (2016·银川三校联合调研)Ihaveaneatingdisorder(饮食功能失调症)．MostdaysIstillcan'tadmitthere'sa1.WhenIwasfirsttoldIhadaneatingdisorder，IreadeverybookhoIcouldfindthatIwas2.Thoughitisscaryattimes，Idon'tknowhowothersseeme.AllIknowisthatIhavethisvoice”inmyheadconstantlylingmetobe3：Imustbeskinny.SometimesIcan4butittakessomuchenergyandIgettiredsoon.Iwantthisto5.Thepainandsadnessinmyheartaresoserious.IbelieveIhavethestrength6itfeelsasifthereisnoreasontofight.7，Ican'tescapefrommylife.Slowly，IrealizehowtiredIamoffeeling8.ForsolongI'vefeltthatnoonelovesme.Ineedtolovemyself9.Afterseeingadoctor，I'velearnthowto10myproblem.It'snotabout11butaboutmeandthewayIviewtheworld.Discoveringwhatliesbelowthesurfacecanbe12.SometimesIwanttoforgeteverythingandacceptmy13forwhatitis.I'veneverbeena whocandealwithsomethingIknowIcanchange.ButIdecideImust14this.TherearedayswhenIfeel15，asifmy“self”hasappeared.ThentherearedayswhenwhoIamdoesn'teven16.ThedifferencenowisthatevenifIfeelthiswaytoday，tomorroworthenextday，Iknowtherewillbea(n)17Iwon't.Iholdthe18thatsuchadaywillappear.Ibelievethisdisorderwillnot19me.Mywholelifeisjust20meandIplantoliveit，reallyliveit，everystepoftheway. 既然我不承认这种疾病是一个问题，这就意味着我认为我是正常(normal) 从我要求自己身材苗条的情况看，我认为苗条骨感的身材是完美(perfect) 从下文的“asifthereisnoreasontofight”可知，有时我会与疾病做斗 既然抗争要耗费很多精力，所以我就想这种情况能够停止(stop) [解析 “我相信我有这种力量(去抗争)”和“我认为好像没有理由抗争之间存在转折关系，故选C 由上文语境“内心想抗争但又很纠结”可知，此处表示转折。但 从下文的“ForsolongI'vefeltthatnoonelovesme”可以看出，我得了 在没有别人爱自己的时候，自己需要先(first)爱自己 此处表示在看完医生后，我学会了如何解决(settle)我的问题 对常人来说，找到问题的根源或发现问题的实质并不容易。故选 [解析]从前文的“SometimesIwanttoforgeteverything”和后文的“I'veneverbeena whocandealwithsomethingIknowIcanchange”可以看出，接 [解析]由But表示的转折关系来看，我不是一个能够处理那些我知道我能 [解析]从后文的“asifmy‘selfhasappeared”可推出，此处表示我感觉 [解析 由文中的“Therearedays...my‘self’hasappeared.Thentheredays...”并结合上下文的逻辑关系可知，此处应用exist，表示我的“自我”不存 这里的day与前文的“today，tomorrow”相对应，都是指“日子，一天”，故选B项。 由下文中的“suchadaywillappear”可知此处表示我认为这样的一天 下文的“Iplantoliveit，reallyliveit...”说明了我不想受到这种病 20．A.far B．aheadC．out D．next 下文的“Iplantoliveit，reallyliveit”说明了我的人生就在我的前方(aheadof)。 (2016·赣州市十三县(市)联考)Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatestillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon't computersareputawayinhomes.Manymorecomputers

todowiththem.Manyold (throw)awayFinally,somecompaniesarethinkingofways3(bring)downthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Dell,HewlettPackardandother4(company)nowalsotakebacksomeoldInsomecountrieslawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingand5(recycle)theirusedproductsAnd70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputers6(easy)torepairandupgrade(升级)．Yet7manypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,otherscannotafford8atall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Thecomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善团体)andpeople9needthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnone 'srubbish10someoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste, 么”，故用what，what在从句中作do的宾语。 在时；computers和throw之间是动宾关系，故应用语态。 are 考查动词不定式。在名词way之后应用动词不定式作定语 to 考查名词的数。此处表示复数意义，故应用名词复数 考查形容词根据语境可知此处表示与之前比更加容易，故应用形容词。 考查代词。此处用them代指computers以避免重复 考查定语从句。先行词为people，指人，故定语从句用whothat 考查介词。turninto/to表示“变成”，符合语境 (2015·山东潍坊一模)Asweallknow，everyonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenteredintotheprimaryschool.Nowadayswithmodernlifegorapidlymanypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseasesbothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult，doctors