新概念第二册51、52

Lesson51&52Lesson51

Rewardforvirtue

★reward[ri'wɔ:d]n.报偿★virtue['və:tʃu:]

n.美德Afatmanrewardvirtuedietforbidhurriedlyembarrassguiltilystrict★reward

n.报偿givesb.reward给...报偿(n.)v.奖励，奖赏rewardsb.withsth.用...奖赏...rewardsb.forsth.因为...给某人奖赏Theteacherrewardedhimforthefirstprize.Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.★virtuen.美德,优点Virtueisherownreward.美德本身就是回报。virtuelessadj.无道德的，无优点的【Newwordsandexpressions】★diet['daiət]n.节食goonadiet/beonadietYounevertellmetogoonadiet.Sheisonadietforherfigure.★forbid[fə'bid]v.禁止(-forbade[fə'beid]-forbidden[fə'bidən])forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事同：prohibit[prəu'hibit]（正式，通过法律）反：permit[pə'mit]允许，许可forbiddenadj.TheForbiddencity【Newwordsandexpressions】★hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Ann,whereareyougoinghurriedly?hurryn./v.匆忙Pleasehurry,wearelate.Hurrytodos.th匆忙做某事他匆匆忙忙去赶车。Hehurriedtocatchthebus./Hecaughtthebushurriedly.

【Newwordsandexpressions】★embarrass[im'bærəs]v.使尴尬我希望我没有给你丢人。IhopeIdidn'tembarrassyou.embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的你可能会伤到自己，而且可能使你感到尴尬。Youcanhurtyourself,andthatcanbeembarrassing,too.embarrassed

adj.

感到尴尬的Sally感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。Sallyfeltitveryinteresting,butIwasveryembarrassed.embarrassment

n.难堪；使人为难的人或事物Tomyembarrassment,Ifoundmypocketempty.【Newwordsandexpressions】★guiltily['giltili]adv.内疚地Haveaguilty

conscience问心有愧conscience良心Haveaclearconscience问心无愧“这是我的错”他内疚地说。'It'smyfault.'hesaidguiltily.★strictadj.严格的,严谨的；精确的；绝对的：bestrictwithsb.Myfatherisstrictwithme.strictdefinition精确的定义；strictloyalty['lɔiəlti]绝对的忠诚strictstandard严格的标准strictanalysis[ə'næləsis]精确地分析【Newwordsandexpressions】★occasionally[ə'keiʒənəli]adv.偶尔地occasion(机会n.)+al(形容词后缀)+ly(副词后缀)→occasionally偶尔他偶尔出错，但不是时常出错。Hemakesmistakesoccasionally,butnotoften.雨总是下个不停。Itrainedcontinually.(Itstoppedoccasionally.)【Newwordsandexpressions】Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.firstofall

首先,首要(许多事情中首要的,即最重要的)atfirst首先(句型:atfirst..,then....:起先...然后...)writeout写出Thedoctorwroteoutaprescription.[pris'kripʃən]医生开了张药方。Thelistincludedmostofthethings...

It

containedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分include

则只是包含一部分Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。Theparcelincludedadictionary.

那包裹里也包括了一本字典。这次旅行包括游览巴黎。

ThetourincludesavisittoParis.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.paysb.avisit

拜访某人payavisittosb./someplace:拜访某人/某地.Shemustpayavisittohergrandmother.我希望去长城游览一番。IhopetopayavisittotheGreatWall.as...asever像往常一样Hughwasstillasfatasheeverwas.ascleanaseverasquietaseverbesurprisedtodo/besurprisedatsth.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.

lead-led-led

osomewhere把某人领进某地条条大路通罗马。AllroadsleadtoRome.hide-hid-hid/hiddenItwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.It形式主语It+be/实义动词+

that从句形式主语

真实主语【specialdifficulties】P242a,b,c1、raisevt.(及物动词)升起，上升

risevi.(不及物动词)升起，上升2、layvt.-laid-laid-laying

lievi.-lay-lain-lyinglaytheegg/lieinbed3、beat后面接对手:Ibeatyou.

win不能接对手Exercise1Everybody(raised)(rose)whenheenteredtheroom.2Ihavebeen(laying)(lying)hereforhalfanhour.3Mrs.Jones(laid)(lay)thetablebeforebreakfast.4.Theaeroplane(raised)(rose)intotheair.5I'mnotverygoodatchess.Healways(wins)(beats)me.6‘Didyou(win)(beat)orlose?’Iasked.★复习一般过去时（参考L27）一般过去时的句子中经常会出现表示过去的时间状语，这些时间状语（信号词）主要有：yesterday昨天lastspring上个春天afewdaysago几天前manyyearsago数年前in1990在1990年lastnight昨晚thismorning今天早上；等等【Grammar】Lesson52AprettycarpetDiscussionDoyouenjoymovinghouse/changingthefurnitureinyourroom?Whatisinyourroom?Whataretheymadeof?DoyourememberthesematerialsmetalgoldglasspaperplasticsilverwoodwoolflourmudcardcottonsilkrubberfurnylonEnjoythestoryWhatisthewriter’scarpetmadeof?wool?cotton?polyester?Itismadeofbooks.WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.现在完成时:have/hasdone现在完成进行时:have/hasbeendoing现在完成时:1、在漫长地时间段,过去发生的事情,并对现在产生影响2、在过去发生的动作,一直延续到现在现在完成进行时：动作从过去到现在，可能还会继续，强调持续不停Ihavebeentryingto

getmynewroominorder.

trytodosth.尝试做某事inorder:有秩序,有次序getsth.inorder使...有秩序(get使役动词)这个小孩已经把他的玩具收拾好了。Thekidhasalreadygothistoysinorder.

ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIown

overathousandbooks.

Tomakemattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是－插入语,放在句子的开头,与主句之间用逗号隔开。ratheradv.相当地temporarily['tempərərili]adv.临时地，暂时地adj.？temporary临时的，暂时的temporarypunishment有期徒刑temporaryworker临时工temporarypleasure一时的快乐Atthemoment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutoftheroom.atthemoment＝now现在★inch[intʃ]n.英寸(度量单位)foot英尺,mile英里1foot=12inches;1mile=5280feetGivehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.得寸进尺★space[speis]n.空间★actually['æktʃuəli]adv.实际上＝infactAshortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.Shewentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.

ashortwhileago不久前（L35）helpsb(to)dosth帮某人做某事(to可省略)getabigsurprise大吃一惊‘ThisistheprettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen,’shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded,‘Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecarpet!’ever修饰theprettiest,完成时强化最高级gazev.凝视；注视=stareat=foucson=fixoninone'ssparetime在某人的空闲时间Keystructures现在完成时＆现在完成进行时用所给动词正确时态填空：1．Youshouldgotobed.

you＿＿＿________(watch)TVfor5hours.2．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write)letterssincebreakfast.3．I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(write)3letterssincebreakfast.4．Sorry,butMr.Smith_________(leave)forBeijing.5．I__________________(look)forhimeverywhere,wherecanhebe?havebeenwatching/havewatchedhavebeenwritinghavewrittenhaslefthavebeenlookingleave是瞬间动词SpecialdifficultiesP246形容词－修饰名词，做表语,定语；副词―修饰动词(walkquickly),形容词(verybeautiful),副词本身(verymuch),还可以修饰句子。大多数形容词加“ly”变为副词:如beautiful－－beautifully但是:不是所有的形容词都可以加ly(asleep) 不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾(late) 不是所有的加ly的都是副词(lovely)有些词加了ly后,反而意思会改变；有些词的形容词和副词同形late(a