【高三英语一模】2022届宝山区高三英语一模

学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科学质量监测试卷（试满分140分考时分）I.ListeningSectionAInSectionwillbetweentwospeakers.endeachconversation,willaskedsaid.Thethewillspokenonlyonce.Afterandquestionaboutit,fourpossibleonyourdecideonetheanswertoquestionyou1.kitchen.Tryingtoamapofdinning.2.Assemble3.ItisfastertoNewYorkby

DiscussingakitchenPaintingthediningroom.theircomputerMakesomeItnotgoingItisconvenienttotakeabus.Itworthtakinga4.ThethinkshighlyoftheThetheforlongtime.Themandifficultyunderstandinglecture.manisanothing.5.hasreadnewstheNet.SheisnotbrightdiligentSusan.6.Getanewschedule.askticket7.JaneworethelastJaneher

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SectionInSectionB,willpassagesconversation,youwillbeonofthepassagestheThepassagesthewillbutwillspokenonlyonce.youhearaquestion,thepossibleanswersonyourpaperandwouldbequestionhaveheard.Questions11areonthefollowingpassage.11.Tooffasalistener.Tospeakrightaway.Tolearnandlistenquietly.D.talkabouttheirlives.12.Theycanhearappreciateworriesproblems.Itcanpeoplemorefriends.Theyenjoythesafespacefor13.Toenabletosayanything.TofindawaytrackandprotectprovidespaceforhatefulandfalsetellwhethertheofapporQuestions14areonthefollowingpassage.14.Everyactionleadspeersfor

bigquietly.Sharingproudly.15.Todefinetheproblem’reof.brainstormothers’comments.Towhatisrightforyou.Topostponeaction.16.factorsinabadHowtomakegooddecisionsandbadones.WhypeopleusuallytoHowstepstomakingQuestions17areonthefollowingconversation.17.SeeingaB.ThebeststudyAcoffeeshop.Aschoollibrary.18.Booksinthelibraryhimanxious.HardworkingstudentshissilenceofhelpshimHethestudyingatthelibrary.19.AcoffeeDrinkingcoffeefailsheralert.

herfeelAbitofbackgroundnoise20.Togivenoise-cancelingheadphones.Towhiletheytogether.withcomfortableplacesforthe第2页共15页

II.GrammarVocabularySectionAAfterbelow,fillinthecoherentgrammaticallyForblanksaword,fillineachblankwithgivenfortheotherusewordbesteachtheChallengeCyclistsmustdigdeeptocompletewhatcalledthetoughesttheworld.TheyracetoWulingtothefinishlineintheof(KOM)Challenge.Octobersomeofworldbestcyclistsbattle(21)thetitle.level,theof3,275metersthecoveringsinceIcyclingsevenyearscompletingKOMofmine.EveryyearIthoughtthatIneededtoprepareforitasmyBut(23)IIuphillwasproblemthen-itthrilling.Now’sexhausting.summerIfinallytoonWulingOur89-kilometerstartedatofmountainwasshortertheofficialit’sfinal10aremostdemanding:isthethehard.earlythemorningasa17Butonlythreeofuswouldittop.Asupportcarespeciallyonride(help)keepusenergetic.firstofthroughTarokoValley,amagnificentpark.I’vehikedthere,(27)I’vealwayswantedbikeit.Idramaticoutcrops,waterfallsforestsIthevalleythemountainroad.itwasthewasperfect.Unfortunately,supportcarthatcarriedourlunch(delay).Bytheitarrived,Istarving.consumedofforshorttimetherestofmyWhenthehardarrived,Itocompletethem.oneI(29)seethepeakbutitstillfeltfardeterminationcarriedtothe(30)

IconqueredWuling!Whatatremendousfeeling!原文出处：/2013/11/four-hours-on-the-rivet-the-2013-taiwan-kom-challenge/第3页共15页

SectionFillinblankwithawordthebox.wordonlyonce.thatthereisonethanneed.potentiallyF.transmit

results

sensitive

J.K.Senseourmost“Thehumanavoidanceresponsetounpleasantsmellsassociatedwithdangerhaslongbeenseenasa

31process,butourstudyshowsforthefirstthat’sunconsciousextremelyrapid,”thestudyfirstauthorresearcherDepartmentofClinicalNeuroscience,Iantotheoffiveofthehumanbrainandustomilliondifferentsmells.Alargeproportionsmellswithahealth33suchaschemicalsandSmellreachthebrainwithin100tobreathedinthroughthesurvivalofallorganismsabilitytoavoidand34.InthesenseseemsforandharmfulIthasmysteryjustwhichsensoryareinvolvedinthechangeofanavoidancebehaviorinhumans.ResearchersInstitutethavenowforfirsttimehasittofromthewhichsmellsandturn37partsofthebraincontrolandavoidanceTheir38arebasedexperimentsinwhichaskedtotheirexperienceofdifferentpositive,negative,theactivitysmellorgan39toofthesmells“Itwasclearthattheorganreactsspecificallyand

40tosmellsandsendsatoouterlayeroftheorganwithinaboutms,saysthestudylastauthorJohanLundström.”Thesignalcausesthepersontounconsciouslyleanandfromthesourceofsmell.”原文出处：/releases/2021/10/211014100139.htm第4页共15页

III.ReadingSectionAForeachinthefollowingfourwordsorA,B,D.FilleachblankwiththeorphrasethatfitsWhilebotharetheafteritcomestoteamassembly,andtrustworthinessoftenfactorsthanability.peopleare41forforcesbecauseofskillsabilitiesbringtothetable.researchthatpeoplemayoftengetpickedbecauseteamfeel42withthem,saidCynthiaMaupin,assistantprofessoroforganizationalbehaviorandleadershipinBinghamtonUniversitySchoolofManagement.“Peoplemaywillingtoabitintermsofperformanceinorderareallypositiveexperience.”MaupinherfocusedonagroupofMBAstudentstoconducttheirteamsatbeginningofthesemestertoworkonTowardofthewereaskedtheirownwhyoftheirgroup.tofindoutwhatdidtothattheywouldbegoodtoupwithinthefuture,”said.researcherslookedhumanabilitywell,andtheirsocialcapital,48towhichwerefriendlyandstudyinguseoforsupportive

Challengingvoice:Communicatinginapresentcircumstancesefficiency.

Supportivevoice:inaandfriendlyteam.researchersfoundbothabilities,throughtheuseofandthroughthevoice,weremostin-demanditcametoteams.“Asmightexpected,wasverytermsofsignalingtheirhumanandsocialcapitalwereextremelysoughtafter.Theydoingalltherightthingstthatthey’rebothtrustworthyandagoodworker,MaupinHowever,researchersfoundthatonlyexhibitedcapital54werethanwhoonlysignaledabilitythroughthe“Ourfindingssuggestthatwhenpeoplefeelliketheycantrustyou,evenyounot55thebestworker,they’regoingtomorelikelytowanttoworkwithyou,”Maupinsaid.“Theythattherearelikelytobefewerincase.”41.42.dissatisfied43.sacrifice44.deliberately45.bargain46.signal47.indefinitely48.occasion49.engaged50.51.exhibited52.separating53.54.55.doubtfully

favouriteoriginallyassessmissionondevelopeddominatingnecessarily

considerablydegreeassemblinganalyzehealthfulquestionably

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SectionReadthefollowingquestionsorunfinishedForeachoftherefourmarkedB,CandD.Choosethethatfitsbestaccordingintheyouhave(A)Earlyon,byageIdiscoveredmypassionforreadingwritingfiction.Thewassuddenandveryhotdayinairconditioning),whileIrealizedIwastremblingwithcold.IhadbecomeinLauraWilderdescriptionofaisIaskedmyself,andtheanswercameimmediately.Itthesewords.Justthesewordshavemadefeelcold.FullofwonderandadmirationforLaura’swriting,thought,I’dlikebeabletodothatsomeday.Nonetheless,Imyselfbeginningcollegepremedicalwiththeintentionofdoctor.see,Ioragoodperson,onetothewelfareofAndwhatofmyownofreadingandmyinterestimaginativewriting?Bothgavepleasure,Iwasfailingchemistry.Butisliterature?IaskedAndIstudentthesameTomerelywhatIlovedunacceptablyself-centered.inmycollege,wasalsodeanofcollege,questionthatnoneofcouldanswer:wayareHuckHuckleberryFinnandPipofCharlesDickensGreatExpectationsalike?Ididnotknowanswer,Ididinstrangeflashtheanswer,itcrucialimportancemansittingacrossthecorridorAndwhowashe?Abrilliantperson,atroubledforIlovedTheprofessoransweredhisownquestion.areboysinsearchofafather.AndIknewmyfriendacrossthecorridor,suddenlyinaninstinctiveofvitalimportance.Whatwasthosefictivealsotrueofneededtoafathertohimself.classwasover.AsmyDwightIoutdoortogetherthehall,helookingme,“Andhowcanyoudoubt,Sena,thatliteraturecandogoodinworld?Withoutlookingathim,butsurebothhiseyesmyeyesshinedtears,Ireplied,“Iknow.know.”Iknewthatmakeideasandfeelingsdramatic,andwayenhancesthequalityofourlives.AndsoImyselfpermissionembracealiterarybothasandwriter.IfsomethingIcometoofferedwonderfulandperspective,thenIcouldjustifyaformyselfinliterature.allalongtimecenturyMyfriendwoulddieinanautotwenty-one.AndIwouldlivebehappymychoiceprofessions.Iartsbepartofeducationalldousnotonlypleasurebutalsoinvaluableinsightsintoworld.56.theembarrassingtheofthepassagefaced?ShewasattractedLaurawritingbutextremelycold.Shenotknowtotheitlovedbutwantedgoodforhumanity.SheadmiredherfriendDwightbutinanaccident.57.TheofthementionedherfriendDwighttodemonstrate.onlyhecouldtheprofessor’sB.wasthepersonshelovedandbecomesahimselfD.literatureofferspricelessinsightsinto58.Itconcludedthatdecided.followherforadevoteherselfinheratoenhancetheherlifeD.andin59.thebestforthepassage?AinAcareerAnunforgettableD.Anunexpectedaccident原文出处：第6页共15页

(B)EvenifworlditallfindwayresetandWe’verestedbecausehavegottenenoughsleep―butinrealitywearemissingoutontheothertypesofrestdesperatelyneed.Dalton-Smith,aphysician,differentofthatareforgrowing.Physicalisthefamiliarwith.whileweknowweneedtoadecenthoursinbedtosteadypersistentofstudiesshowsalargeproportionofusstillgetenoughphysicalrest.MentalrestAlwayshaveathoughtsyourheadfromtheyoutotheyoufinallyfallasleep?Youandevenifsleepeighthoursnight,’renotgoingtofeelfullyrechargeduntilyougetit.“Thegoodnewsyoudon’thavetoyourjoborgoonvacationtofixthis.Scheduleshortbreaksworkdaybreakscanreminddown.Youmightkeepathebedwritedownanythoughtsyouawake,”suggestsSensoryrestStaringatscreensdayandallnightmeansyourneveraproperrest,butisntheonlyofusneveroursensesbreak.soundannouncementsandloudmusicallcontributeconstantstimulation.Yourneedsaandagain.ConsciouslyyourandyourselfgiftofsilenceforshorthroughoutEmotionalrestThishavingthetimeandspacetofreelyexpressandcutonpleasing,”Dalton-smithexplains.“Emotionalrestalsorequiresthecouragetobegenuine.Anemotionallyrestedpersoncananswerthequestion,‘Howareyou’truthful’mnotokaygoontosharesomehardthingsthatotherwisegounsaid.Inotherallthespacetopretendingforourselvesgetreal60.thefollowingtypesofmentionedthepassage?lyinginbedMentalrestindicatesrestingeverytwohours’reworking.frequentlyandEmotionalmeansaffairswithothers.61.typeofdoyouneedmost’rewithainanoffice?PhysicalB.Mentalrestrest62.Itconcludedthatifpersonfeelstired,shouldtryidentifywhatsortexactlyspendsomewithhimhavefourtypesmentionedinthepassageinfeeltolargerthan原文出处：第7页共15页

(C)firstcoinedinJulianHuxley,remainingbutgoingbeyondhimselfbyrealizingnewpossibilitiesofandforhishumannature.Generallyspeaking,inmodernhumanbeingscanbythemeansofsciencetorisebiologicallimitationsandThewhichhumanitytransformswaywilltransitwouldhavebesomethingnew—basedhumanbutgoingbeyonditattheTherearenumerousareasaccordingtranshumanists,requireenhancement,welltherearecountlessthemeansofInworkonsuchproblemsovercomingboundariesofthehumanwithwhichathannaturalandupwithreplacingorganswiththeirartificialhumanbodyitbeAllkindsoffororgans;stimulantsanddrugsalterandeliminatetechnologiesallowmultiplehumanandtoadvanceintelligencemanyareofthetranshumanistsplantomakebetter.Someoftechnologiestoemploypushofarealready.FortherapyallowingtoorstopcertaindiseasesthatCRISPRiorSHARP-2werediscoveredsolongago,havebeinacomplicatedincaseistheysignificantlyimprovequalitymedicineworldwide.Virtualreality,technologyfromscience-fictionmoviesoflate1980s,hasbecomesovirtualeither,all.VRdeviceeasilyfromonlineandthepricesare—areofcapableofsubstitutingactualreality.Soitmostlyforeducation,inthetherangeapplicationswilldefinitelyOtherhaveyetwhichdefinitelywill,scaleengineering,self-copyingrobotics,artificialuploadingmolecularmanufacturing,spacecolonization,othertechnologicalwonders.hundredago,theofflyinginskiesseemed,untilWilburandOrvilleWrightknows,incoupleofdecadesthelistedhere,notheynow,willreality.Moralaspectsandhumanitywillhaveforaresubject.63.thefollowingstatementsistranshumanism?PromotingbutremainingtheirphysicalappearancesImprovinghumanconditionthroughculturalhumanbeingsbeyondcapabilitiestechnology.Goingbeyondphysicallimitationsthroughnaturalevolution.64.Transhumanists’basedonreplacingwiththeirartificialonesisidealagingthanait’spracticaltotoimprovelifethehumanisneedsimprovement65.Theunderlined”(lastparagraph)closestinmeaningto.ridiculousB.C.66.particularly.kindsoftechnologiessubstitutingrealityonhumanenhancementartificialhumanlife原文出处：/samples/academics/essays/expository/what-is-transhumanism.html第8页共15页

SectionCReadthefollowingpassages.Filleachgiventhebox.onlyonce.thattherearetwomoresentencesneed.A.Besides,havenoticedhowunwillingyoumaytoapologizeinfrontofdifferent–evenifityouwhoweredependingonthedecisiontobeUnlikepeopleusedbelieving,procrastinationnotnegativefeaturesuchtendtoseeprocrastinationassomethingInfact,procrastinatingincaseisalsobeneficial.F.Aanurgentdocumentthatneedswrittenbythetheday,especiallydifficultwork,whatever.NotWorrypersononEarthonceinwhenorsheantasktodo,insteadofiton,hesheworkingonthistaskforasaspossible.Thisvariousforms:fromdoingnothing,todoinglotof–notworkthatbedone.Thephenomenonhereiscalledprocrastination,andthanmerelaziness.(67).Theyinventstrategieshowtoandtheirefficiency,forgettingthefactlikemanyothermechanisms,procrastinationservesitsownandprobablycarriesmessageworthdecoding.So,insteadofblamingyourselfforlazy,thenextprocrastinate,trypastit,figureoutwhatishappeningtolikely,procrastinationyourfriend.Why?Thereareseveralthisstatement.ofithelpsyouyourpressingpriorities.Usually,willprocrastinateoveraorglassofwater.startthereisordifficultthatneedstoReasonsyoufromdoingworkdifferent,butherearemember:trytowhatmakesyou–aitexactlywhatyourprioritytaskis(68)theotherprocrastinationmayserveasanindicatorthatyoudoingyouarepushinghardtoEithermeansdifferentstory;crastinationcanevenhelpyoufixawithanotherIfyouhadfight,forisofwhateversayotherwillmostperceivedwithorevenhostility.(69)Incase,youenoughtomakeupyourmind,findyourcourage,thinkoftheorforanapology.sameforperson:aftercooldownperiod,heorshewillsusceptiblewhatyouhaveadvantage.Aswecansee,isnecessarilyabad(70).Butitthefunctionofwhichandtimetosortinformationbeforeandecision,orproperwordsmakewithanotherofavoidingandyouwantto–sometimes.原文出处：第9页共15页

IV.Writing71.ReadtheSummarizemainthetheinthan60words.yourwordsasfarpossibleRomanticAttractionSometimes,itseemsweareromanticallyinaseeouritnottoscienceandstudysociology.Theredefinitecausesaswhyromanticallyattractedother.Thesesimilarity,communication,honesty.sayoppositesoftenindividualsinway.Infact,basedondonetheBoulder,tendtochoosepartnerswhoasimilarDNAtoOfcoursewecannotexaminetheofothersreadily,butwenaturally“feel”ifpeopleareageneticmatchforus.factorinromanticattractionway.Ifweconnectiontosomeonethroughoftalkingwiththem,wearetothatperson.Itisbeinvolvedwithcancommunicatewith.assidetherearetootherinafterwiththemforsomeweinterestedinoftennoticingthehonestyofothers,thisalsolendsattraction.toKellyCampbell,PhD,“Chemistryoccursoftenbetweenpeoplewhodownandsincere.Thisisifapersoniswiththeybettertoselftheworld,iteasiertogettoknowthem,evenifperspectivesimportantmattersdiffered”.addstheperspectiveeasybetweento原文出处：/samples/academics/essays/cause-effect/romantic-attraction.html#:~:text=Friends%20often%20connect%20through%20noticing%20the%20sincerity%20of,often%20between%20people%20who%20are%20down-to-e第10页共15页

TranslationTranslatetheintoEnglish,usingwordsinthebrackets72.雨下越，不得只打车家）73.一四季这旅游地值得光）74.研表明人极有能为自没充分挥全部能懊悔及。likely）75这是部合家和孩子共阅读的书，不仅能进亲子关更加和谐还能让孩在以后的长和学习的路少走路…such…that）VI.GuidedWriting76.WriteEnglishcompositioninaccordingin假你意参某文报行题“futurehome征文查活，文内从些住特中选：交通利住房部境宜；居内设齐全用及装健环保住智能。现请你写篇文如：你未来理想的住应该有以哪三个特？说明理由。第11页共15页

2021学年一学期终高三年级英语学科学质量监测试卷参答案及听力原文1BCDAB21.for26.tohelp

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听力原文I.ComprehensionSectionAInSectionwillbetweentwospeakers.endeachconversation,willaskedsaid.Thethewillspokenonlyonce.Afterandquestionaboutit,fourpossibleonyourdecideonetheanswertoquestionyou1.AsseefromthekitchendiningthefamilyroomandatotheTheintofamilyroomenough.Couldbemadewider?Q:thespeakers2.W:evernever.ButIthinkiffollowtheseinstructionsexactly,wonQ:thespeakersgoingdo?3.W:aNewYorkcheaperbytrain.’strue.But’dratherpayalittleforcomfortconvenience.Q:the4.M:speaker!Icouldhardly’tknow.fact,Ithinkit’sbeenlongtimesince’veheardasgood.Q:the5.M:HavereadnewstheCampusSusanhaswonthefornextyear.IknewshewouldfromverySheabrilliantandgirl!deservesQ:thewoman6.W:ThisschedulehascompletelyIcanwhenmybusClevelandM:Whydon’tyoujusttotheticketask?Q:thesuggestthe7.M:afashionableIyouitweek,I?Oh,thatme.ThatwassisterJane.SheinQ:thewoman8.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenrunningcompany?M:ifbelieveIboughtitatoittoday.Q:9.M:YouaretherightIjustthinktothetopicdown.’reright.IalwaysstartbychoosingtoobroadatopicwhenI’mdoingaresearchpaper.Q:the10.Myarealwayscomplainingthatthey’reWhydon’tgetthemintosometeamsports?playfootballSaturday.Andtheybothforwardtoitallweek.第13页共15页

Q:theSectionInSectionB,willpassagesconversation,youwillbeonofthepassagestheconversation.passagesandlongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillspokenonlyonce.youhearthepossibleanswersonyourandwhichwouldbethehaveheard.Questions1lthrough13onthefollowingpassage.isthetakingtheItroomswherepeopletalkoveraudioonly.Youstartoffasalistener,arenspeakrightaButsometimesthebestwaytolearnisyouquietlywhatsayaboutwork,andmightdiscoversomethingnew.Thesemorefriendseverlonely.standsfromotherinithelpsengagewithcanlaughoverorhavedeepTheycanWithouttheycanofinsecuandsaythey’refeeling.Yet