【优化方案】2021高考英语(外研版)总复习阶段综合检测(六)

阶段综合检测(六)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain.—Ifyou________，youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetetogether.A．hesitate B．wonderC．continue D．fail2．Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed，ourcityhas________quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.A．witnessed B．accumulatedC．arisen D．introduced3．Marywasdeepinthoughtwithhereyes________onhermother’sphoto.A．fixed B．fixingC．fix D．tobefixing4．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhilelisteningtotheEnglishstory.A．bringout B．letoutC．leaveout D．makeout5．—DoyouknowTomverywell?—Yes.Webecamegoodfriends________wemetatameeting.A．bythetime B．thefirsttimeC．forthefirsttime D．aslongas6．Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst，he________andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape.A．brokeoff B．brokeawayC．brokedown D．brokeinto7．Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewaswatchingaliveNBAgameontheInternet.A．brokedown B．brokeoutC．brokeup D．brokein8．Peter________theresearchontherelationbetweenlawandtheInternetsince2021.A．hasbeenconducted B．hadconductedC．isconducting D．hasbeenconducting9．________readingthenovel，Tomforgotthathehadalotofhouseworktodo.A．Absorbedin B．AbsorbingatC．Toabsorbin D．Havingabsorbedby10．Ifeltit________thatIcouldmakeaspeech________myschoolintheGreatHallofthePeoplein2021.A．honored；onbehalfofB．anhonor；onbehalfofC．honoring；onthebehalfofD．honor；onthebehalfof11．Thestudyshowsthathealthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit B．lack C．need D．demand12．________alltheshortcomingsyoumentioned，Johnisamantobereliedon.A．Inspite B．AlthoughC．Though D．Despite13．Iftherehadn’tbeensomuchsmoginLondon，we________thebeautifulsceneryacrosstheThames.A．wouldenjoy B．enjoyedC．hadenjoyed D．wouldhaveenjoyed14．—DidyouremembertogivePeterhisMP5?—Yes.________Isawhim，I’msure.A．Solongas B．SofarasC．Themoment D．Anytime15．—MayIuseyourphone？Ileftmineathome.—________.Hereitis.A．Byallmeans B．NevermindC．Itisapleasure D．Don’tmentionit其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManyofmyfriendsmeetonWednesdayintheearlymorningtogotoaspecificparkinglotsaleheldatasecond－handstore.Weloveit__16__wecanputwhateverfitsintothegrocerybagforjust$1.Aswefinishedoneday，paidour__17__，andstayedtotalkabit，wenoticedtheclothingthat__18__wasbeingscoopedup(铲起)andbeingthrownintotheirrubbishbin.Astonished，weasked__19__，andtheysaidtheyhadno__20__fortheextraclothesanditwouldpileupveryquickly.Iaskedthemwhytheyhadnot__21__otherplaceslikechurches，sheltersforwomenandchildren，thattheycouldcomeforfreeclothes.Theysaidtheydidseveraltimesinthepastandtheyonlycametwoorthreetimesand__22__astheyhadtobethereataspecifictimeinthemorningwhichwasright__23__theparkinglotsale.Aftercomingafewtimes，__24__oftheseorganizationsquit.Well，__25__wesaidthatwewerehere__26__andcouldtakewhateverwasleft.Theyagreed！Sowe__27__ourtwocarsuptothetopandcarriedittoourcity，__28__ontopoftheworld.WehavedonethiseveryWednesdaynowfortwoyears！We__29__atinyclothingshopcalledGiftsOfGracewhenastorehousedonatedtwosmallroomstous.Wewereholdingyardsalesandfleamarketsuntilthenforanyonewhoneededclothing.__30__wehavearealbuildingandadvertise__31__clothingforanyonewhohastheneed.Wehave__32__hundredsoffamiliesinthetighteconomysofarwiththeclothingpeoplewerejustgoingto__33__.Nowourcommunityisbetterbecauseofitandourlivesareenjoyable.Theirlivesaremadeabit__34__tohavethisopportunitytofindniceclothingfornotonesinglepenny.Wevolunteerandrunitabouttwoorthreedaysaweek.Oneperson’s__35__isalwaysanotherperson’swealth！16.A.though B．becauseC．asif D．evenif17．A.meals B．clothingC．dollars D．shopping18．A.remained B．leftC．stayed D．sold19．A.what B．howC．why D．where20．A.need B．timeC．energy D．room21．A.searched B．joinedC．founded D．informed22．A.seized B．stoppedC．continued D．managed23．A.after B．beforeC．during D．since24．A.some B．noneC．few D．most25．A.willingly B．nervouslyC．eagerly D．calmly26．A.manytimes B．allthetimeC．sometimes D．onetime27．A.drove B．putC．loaded D．provided28．A.thinking B．feelingC．imagining D．picturing29．A.brokeup B．rentedC．openedup D．bought30．A.Meanwhile B．NowC．Then D．However31．A.free B．cheapC．good D．casual32．A.served B．givenC．offered D．fetched33．A.putaway B．takeawayC．throwaway D．giveaway34．A.easier B．harderC．busier D．simpler35．A.belonging B．treasureC．dream D．waste其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMyhusbandDesmondwasonceafinancialplanner.Eventhoughhecouldn’tbalanceourbudge，hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemadethemfeelsecure.Inexchangetheypaidhimverywell.Wehadanicelifethen.Atthattime，myyogastudio(瑜伽馆)wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit，andIhadrecentlydecoratedit.Atlast，Iwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulintomakingitsucceed.Whenwefirstmet，IfellhardforDesmondrightaway，althoughIwouldn’tcallitloveI’dneverbeenwithamanwhowassmarterthanIwas，butafterawhileIgotusedtothis，anditdidn’tbothermesomuch.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheartandneededsomethingtohelpmemoveon.Ifitwasn’tlove，itwasgoodenough，andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance，knowingthatitmightbemylast.Thingsstartedoutsowell.IwasworkingsteadilyandDesmondwaspatientlyclimbinguptheladderinhisdepartment.Then，withoutanywarning，onegraywinterafternooninyearfive，hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthebank，handedinhisresignation，andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesignbusiness.Hehasalwayslovedmixingandmatching，andhasarealeyeforcolor，texture，andshape，buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn’tsomethingwehadeverdiscussed.Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuchandperhapshewouldtakeafewmonthsoffoverthespringandsummertorelaxandgettheideaoutofhissystem，Ididn’tbelievehecouldbeserious.Butoncehehadafewclients，hebegantodrawupplans，orderingcataloguesandturningouremptyworkshopintoakindofmakeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothewall.Afterspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonallofthispreparation，andreallydoingquiteanicejobofit，hecalledeachclientinturnandapologized，sayinghewouldn’tbeabletodesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.36．Thewomaninthepassage________.A．fellinlovewithDesmondatfirstsightB．managedayogastudiowithherhusbandC．feltreallyuncomfortablewithasmartmanD．marriedDesmondbecauseofheartattack37．HiswifethoughtDesmondsuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe________.A．couldn’twaittobepromotedB．hadexperienceininteriordesignC．couldn’tbearthepressurefromhisjobD．wantedtodosomethingheenjoyed38．Thewoman________herhusband’sdecision.A．wassupportiveofB．wasuninterestedinC．wassatisfiedwithD．wasnegativeabout39．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatDesmond________.A．wasmorelikelytochangehismindB．wouldreturntohisofficeinthebankC．madeabigbusinessininteriordesignD．wasnotwellpreparedforhisbusinessBAreyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull？Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatgenerallythingsturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe，itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions，thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic，cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaywellbesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon’tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorcloses，anotheroneopens(forexample，youmayfailtolandanewjob，anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon)．Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses，anotherdoorslamsinyourface.That’sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatwepessimists(悲观者)havesuspectedallalong.It’scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear，anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno，apsychologyprofessor，says，“What’sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople，sotheirlowopinionofthesituation’soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar，sogood.This_is_not_rocket_science.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong，whetheratwork，onadateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback－upplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample，“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket，”and“Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.”Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife’sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien，theAmericancomediansays，“Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarearealist.Butlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthesameglasshalffull.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofdefensivepessimism.B．Howtobecomesuccessfulinlife.C．Abookthathasrecentlybeenpublished.D．Thedangersofbeingtoooptimistic.41．Theunderlinedsentence“Thisisnotrocketscience”inParagraph4means________.A．thecostisnotsohighB．thereisnorealproofC．it’snotadangerousthingtodoD．itisquitesimpletounderstand42．Thewriterwouldprobablydescribehimselfas________.A．asuccess B．afailureC．arealist D．ascientist43．WhichofthefollowingEnglishexpressionswouldadefensivepessimistbelieve?A．Whateverwillbe，willbe.B．Theglassishalffullnothalfempty.C．Everycloudhasasilverlining.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.CIfyouareanexperiencedmanagerwithstrongleadershipskillswhoislookingforachallengingnewcareeropportunity.JointheSbarroteamtoday!JobResponsibilitiesAsaRestaurantManager，youwillsupervise(监督)allmattersconnectedwithcookinginthekitchen，andbuildsalesandprofitsforyourstore.AsaRestaurantManager，youwilltakeownershipofallaspectsofyourrestaurant.YourspecificdutiesasaRestaurantManagerwillinclude：●Makingstaffschedulesandsupervisingpayroll；●Hiring，developing，evaluatingandcoachingstaffmembers；●Developingrelationshipswithallemployees；JobRequirementsHighenergy，honestyandastrongworkprincipleareimportantasaRestaurantManager’sworkisnotsingle，rangingfromgrowingsalestosweepingthefloor.●3～5yearsofmanagementexperienceasakitchenmanagerinaleadershiproleinaserviceindustry；previousrestaurantexperiencepreferred；●Enjoyingserviceindustry；●Abilitytokeepastrongteam；●Proficiency(娴熟)withcomputer(particularlyMicrosoftExcel)；●Education—MinimumHighSchool；Collegedegreeaplus；BenefitsAsaRestaurantManager，youwillbegivenfourweeksoftraininginfoodpreparation，financials，ordering，scheduling，operationofrestaurantequipmentandcomputerprograms.Basesalaryis$5,000permonth.Wevalueyourhardworkandwillrewardyouwithacompetitivesalarypackagewhichincludesbasesalary，monthlyperformancebonusesandotherbenefits.YourbenefitspackageasaRestaurantManagerwillinclude：●Lifeinsurance；●Short/Longtermdisabilityinsurance；●Mealdiscount；●Paidvacation；Forfurtherinformation，pleasevisitthewebsite.44．WhatcanweknowabouttheRestaurantManageraccordingtothepassage?A．Hisworkisflexible.B．Hedoesn’tknowstaff’ssalaries.C．Heshouldcoachhisstaffonceaweek.D．Hemustdeveloprelationshipswithallemployers.45．IfyouwanttobetheRestaurantManager，youmust________.A．haveacollegedegreeB．haverestaurantexperienceC．havegreatinterestinserviceindustryD．haveacertificateincomputerscience46．SbarroRestaurantprovidestrainingforanewmanagerto________.A．helpdothedailyworkwellB．helpimprovepersonalqualityC．helpdevelopcreativityinrestaurantoperationsD．helpbuildself－confidenceintheleadershiprole47．OncehiredbySbarroRestaurantasaRestaurantManager，youwill________.A．enjoymealsforfreeB．ownfourweeksofvacationeachyearC．havetoreceivetrainingforaboutamonthD．getbonusesmuchmorethanyourbasesalaryDWouldtheworldbemorepeacefulifwomenwereincharge？AchallengingnewbookbytheHarvardUniversitypsychologistStevenPinkersaysthattheansweris“yes”．InTheBetterAngelsofOurNature，Pinkerpresentsdatashowingthathumanviolence，whilestillverymuchwithustoday,hasbeengraduallydeclining.Moreover，hesays，“overthelongsweepofhistory，womenhavebeenandwillbeapeacefulforce.Traditionalwarisaman’sgame:tribalwomenneverbandtogethertoattackneighboringvillages.”Asmothers,womentendtomaintainpeacefulconditionsinwhichtobringuptheirchildren.Skeptics(怀疑者)immediatelyreplythatwomenhavenotmadewarsimplybecausetheyhaverarelybeeninpower.Iftheywereempoweredasleaders，thedisorderoftheworldwouldforcethemtomakethesamewarlikedecisionsthatmendo.MargaretThatcher，GoldaMeir，andIndiraGandhiwerepowerfulwomen；allofthemledtheircountriestowar.Butitisalsotruethatthesewomenrosetoleadershipbyplayingaccordingtothepoliticalrulesof“aman’sworld”．Itwastheirsuccessconsistentwith(与……全都)malevaluesthatenabledtheirrisetoleadershipinthefirstplace.Inaworldinwhichwomenwereinthemajorityofleadershippositions，theymightbehavedifferentlyinpower.Soweareleftwiththebroaderquestion：doesgender(性别)reallymatterinleadership？Intermsoftraditionalopinion，variouspsychologicalstudiesshowthatmentendtowardsthehardpowerofcommand，whilewomenarecooperativeandnaturallyunderstandthesoftpowerofattractionandpersuasion.Thekeychoicesaboutwarandpeaceinourfuturewilldependnotongender，butonhowleaderscombinehardandsoftpowerskillstoproducesmartpolicies.Bothmenandwomenwillmakethosedecisions.48．WhichofthefollowingdoesPinkeragree?A．Humanviolencehasbeenincreasing.B．Menplayavitalroleintraditionalwar.C．Womenprefertotakecareoftheirbabiesathome.D．Womenhavenotmadewarduetotheirpowerlessness.49．TheauthormentionsMargaretThatcher，GoldaMeir，andIndiraGandhitosay________.A．theyalsomadewarB．theyalsoactedasleadersC．theywereallheroinesD．theywereallwomen50．Intermsoftraditionalopinion，________.A．menprefercooperationB．menarewiserthanwomenC．womenknowwellaboutsoftpowerD．womenareexcellentleaders其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoessuccessmeantoyou?Success.__51__Wemighthaveapictureofwhatitlookslike：lotsofmoney，acomfortablelifestyle，agreatrelationshipandachievinggreatsuccessinlife.Theproblemisthatnoneofthesethingsiseasyorevenpossibletoachieve.Howmuchmoneyis“lots”？Whatdoesa“great”relationshipmean?Ifyouhaveuncleardefinitionsofsuccess，you’renevergoingtobesatisfied.It’suptoyoutodecidewhatsuccessmeansinyourlife.__52__Foryou，successcouldbe：neverhavingtoworryaboutmoney，beinghealthyandfit，playinganimportantroleinyourfamily，writingabookandhavingitpublished，oralmostanything！__53__Whenyouthinkaboutyoursuccess，makeitasconcrete(具体的)aspossible.Ifyousimplywantto“berich”，thenyou’llstruggletoeverfeellikeyou’vemanagedit.Abettergoalmightbe“make$100,000ayear”．__54__Youmightnotbeabletoputanumbertoit，butlookforsomewaystorecordyourprogresstowardsyourgoal.Forexample，if“success”means“beinghappyandhappywithmylife”，thenyoumightwritedownyourthoughtsregularlyinyourdiary.Youmightknowthissaying：“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork.”Ifyou’restartingyourfirstbusiness，youmightfail.That’snothingtobeashamedof.__55__Whenyouwereachild，youfailedmanytimeswhilelearningtowalk，totalk，toreadandtowrite.Butthosefailureswerenecessaryinordertofinallysucceed.Sure，youmightfailagainandagainbeforeyousucceed，butisn’tthatbetterthannevereventrying?A．That’swhatweshouldobtain.B．Successdoesn’thavetobeaboutmoney.C．Don’tfollowsomeoneelse’sexample.D．It’ssomethingthatmostofuswantinourlives.E．Howdoyouachievesuccess?F．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.G．Yoursuccessshouldbemeasurable.第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnceIwaitedforthebusatthestopfor30minute，nobuscame.Icouldn’twaitanylongerbutdecidedtowalktomyschool.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute，Iwouldhavecaught.IfIwantedtotaketothenextbus，Iwouldhavetowaitforanother30minutes.OnlythendidIrealizedtheimportanceofpatience.Beingimpatientwillwastealltheeffortsthatwehavemade.Patientalsoplaystheimportantpartinourstudyandwork.Withitwecanachievegreater.Now，wheneverIamtolosemypatience，wewillthinkoftheexperienceofwaitforabus.其次节书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫李华，要应聘某单位志愿者，为一次外事活动服务。请依据以下提示用英文提出申请。1．自己的简况；2．具备的素养：对待集体、对待他人、对待自己等；3．英语水平。留意：1.词数：100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，Iheartedlywanttobeavolunteerofyours.Hereissomethingaboutme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua阶段综合检测(六)第一部分英语学问运用第一节单项填空1．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：——我得再考虑一下。——假如你迟疑的话，你可能会失去一起竞争的机会。依据句意可知答案为A。2．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：随着经济的快速进展，在最近几年我们的城市已经变化了很多。witness“目击，见证”；accumulate“积聚，积累”；arise“毁灭，产生”；introduce“介绍”。依据句意可知，答案为A。3．解析：选A。考查with的复合结构。fixone’seyeson眼睛盯着……看，由于该结构中的eyes与动词fix之间是被动关系，故用过去分词fixed作补足语。4．解析：选C。考查短语辨析。句意：老师再次强调同学们在听这个英语故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bringout阐述；使明白；letout发出；泄露(隐秘等)；leaveout遗漏；makeout理解；辨认出。5．解析：选B。考查连词。由对话语境可知，B项意思相符。thefirsttime可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。6．解析：选C。考查动词短语。句意：尽管犯罪嫌疑人一开头拒绝承认偷了这颗贵重的钻石，但当他看到监控录像时他精神崩溃并承认了一切。依据句意可知，应选breakdown“(健康，精神)垮掉”。breakoff“中止，中断”，breakaway“强行逃脱”，breakinto“闯入”。7．解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他正在网上看NBA赛事直播的时候，电脑系统突然毁灭故障。breakdown“出故障”，符合句意。8．解析：选D。考查时态。since引导的时间状语常和完成时态连用。conducttheresearch意为“进行争辩”，该句中的hasbeenconductingtheresearch是现在完成进行时，表示“做争辩”的动作从过去时间开头始终持续到现在，并且可能还要持续下去。9．解析：选A。考查beabsorbedin短语。beabsorbedin“全神贯注于……”。当从句主语和主句主语全都且含有be动词时，可把从句主语和be动词同时省略，补充完整为：Ashewasabsorbedinreadingthenovel。10．解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意：2021年我格外荣幸代表学校在人民大会堂做演讲。动词feel在此跟复合宾语，第一空须填作宾补的形式，名词honor可表示可数名词，anhonor意为“感到荣幸的一件事情”；其次空考查固定搭配onbehalfof，意为“代表”。11．解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：争辩表明健康问题与不良饮食和缺乏熬炼亲热相关。limit限制；need需要；demand要求。依据句意可知，此处要用lack，alackof缺少，缺乏。12．解析：选D。考查介词。句意：尽管他有你提到的全部缺点，但是约翰是一个可以依靠的人。A项后要加of；B、C两项是连词，后要接句子；D项为介词，符合句意和句子结构。13．解析：选D。句意：假如伦敦没有那么多的雾霾，我们就会观赏到泰晤士河上秀丽的风光了。从句中的“Iftherehadn’tbeen”表明这是对过去状况的假设，故选wouldhaveenjoyed。14．解析：选C。考查连词。句意：——你记着给彼得他的MP5吗？——是的。一见到他就给他了，我确定。themoment“一……就……”，符合句意。15．解析：选A。考查情景交际。句意：——我可以用用你的电话吗？我的落在家里了。——当然可以。给你。由句意可知A项“当然可以”正确。B“没关系”；C“不客气”；D“不必客气”。其次节完形填空[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。作者和他的伴侣去参与parkinglotsale(停车场大甩卖活动，爱心募捐活动)时，发觉有很多剩下的衣物被当作垃圾扔掉。他们把这些衣物带回自己所在的城市，免费给了那些需要的人。16．解析：选B。考查连词辨析。句意：周三清早我和很多伴侣都去了在一家二手商店里进行的parkinglotsale(停车场二手货大甩卖、爱心募捐活动)。我们都很宠爱这个活动，由于任何能装入杂货袋的东西均只需一美元。A、D项意为“尽管，即使”；B项意为“由于”；C项意为“好像”。依据句意可知，答案选B。17．解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：在完成一天的购物，付完“款”后……依据第一段最终一句内容和生活常识可知，买完东西是要“付钱”的。故答案选C。18．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：我们停下来闲谈，发觉那些“剩下”的衣服正在被铲起扔到垃圾箱里。A项意为“剩下”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“停留，保持”；D项意为“卖”。依据句意可知，答案选A。19．解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意：由于感到很震惊，我们问为什么(要这样做)。依据句意可知，此处表示询问缘由，应用why一词。故答案选C。20．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：他们告知我们这是由于没有地方去放这些衣服。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“时间”；C项意为“精力，能量”；D项意为“空间，地方”。依据句意可知，答案选D。21．解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：我问他们，为什么不通知其他地方，比如教堂和妇女儿童救助站等来免费领取这些衣服。A项意为“搜查”；B项意为“加入”；C项意为“建立”；D项意为“通知，告知”。依据句意可知，答案选D。22．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他们说，在过去他们也这样做过几次，而那些人只来过两三次就不来了，由于那些人必需在这个特殊活动后的清早赶到这里。A项意为“抓住”；B项意为“停下，停止”，此处指“不再过来”；C项意为“连续，接着”；D项意为“设法做到，把握，管理”。依据句意可知，答案选B。23．解析：选A。考查介词辨析。A项意为“在……之后”；B项意为“在……之前”；C项意为“在……期间”；D项意为“自从……时候”。依据句意可知，答案选A。24．解析：选D。考查代词辨析。句意：在来了几次之后，大部分这样的组织都放弃了。依据上文内容可知，他们把剩下的衣服扔进了垃圾箱。因此，应当是像教堂这样的大部分组织不再来取这些衣物。most一词，与上下文内容相符。故答案选D。25．解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意：我们很热切地说我们会始终来这里，情愿拿走全部剩下的东西。A项意为“心甘情愿地”；B项意为“紧急担忧地”；C项意为“渴望地，热切地”；D项意为“安静地，冷静地”。依据下文内容可知，我们很渴望得到这些衣物。故答案选C。26．解析：选B。考查短语辨析。A项意为“很多次”；B项意为“总是，始终”；C项意为“几次”；D项意为“一会儿，一次”。依据语境可知，答案选B。27．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：他们同意了。所以我们把我们的两辆汽车装得满满的，把它们(衣物)拉到了我们所在的城市，感觉欣喜若狂。依据句意可知，我们要把这些衣物“load(装载)”到车上。故答案选C。28．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。本题关键是对“onthetopoftheworld”的理解。feelonthetopoftheworld为固定搭配，意为“欣喜若狂”。依据语境可知，答案选B。29．解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：当一家仓库捐赠给我们两间小屋后，我们“开”了一家叫“GiftsOfGrace”的小服装店。A项意为“裂开，结束”；B项意为“租”。C项意为“开办，开设，创办”；D项意为“买”。故答案选C。30．解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意：现在我们拥有了一个真正的场所(原来是仓库)，也发布了任何需要衣服的人可以免费来领取的信息。上文都为过去时态，叙述的过去的状况，但是本句为一般现在时，叙述的是现在的状况，因此应用now(现在，此刻)一词。故答案选B。31．解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“免费的”；B项意为“廉价的”；C项意为“好的”，D项意为“任凭的，非正式的”。依据句意和下文内容可知，答案应选A项。32．解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：到目前为止，用这些将会被扔掉的衣服我们已经为几百户经济因难的家庭供应了挂念。D项意为“去取”，另外三项均有“给，供应”之意，但B、C项用法是offer/givesb.sth.或offer/givesth.tosb.。只有A项可以用于servesb.withsth.结构。故答案选A。33．解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：依据其次段第一句和上文可知，应用throwaway(扔掉)。A项意为“放好，储存”；B项意为“拿走，剥夺”；D项意为“泄露，赠送”。故答案选C。34．解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：不花一分钱就能得到这些衣物，他们的生活也变得轻松、安逸了一些。依据语境可知，应用easier一词。故答案选A。35．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：一个人的铺张会是另一个人的财宝。A项意为“财产，所属物”，B项意为“珍宝”；C项意为“幻想”；D项意为“废弃物，铺张”。依据语境可知，答案选D。其次部分阅读理解第一节[解题导语]本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者的丈夫辞职改行的故事。36．解析：选A。细节理解题。依据文章其次段第一句中的“Whenwefirstmet，IfellhardforDesmondrightaway”可知，作者对Desmond一见钟情。故答案选A。依据第一段第五句“Atthattime，myyogastudio(瑜伽馆)was...”可知，女人是自己经营瑜伽馆并非和她丈夫一起，故排解B项；依据第三段内容可知，C、D两项均不符合文意，故排解。37．解析：选C。推理推断题。依据文章最终一段其次句中的“Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuch”可推知，作者认为丈夫是由于工作压力过大才辞职的。故答案选C。38．解析：选D。推理推断题。依据文章最终一段内容可知，当丈夫和她说要开设计公司时，她原以为他是在开玩笑，由于设计只是丈夫的业余爱好而已，没想到丈夫却是认真的。等丈夫的工作做得还算不错时，他却跟客户说，自己根本设计不了他们的房屋，因此作者对丈夫的打算持“否定，不支持”的态度。故答案选D。39．解析：选A。推理推断题。依据文章最终一段最终一句可推知，作者的丈夫由于根本设计不了客户的房屋，因此他很可能会转变自己开设计公司的打算。故答案选A。[解题导语]本文是一篇谈论文。文章主要介绍了乐观主义和防备性悲观主义各自的优点和缺点。并着重介绍了防备性悲观主义者的优势。40．解析：选A。主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者在第一段叙述乐观主义者的表现，其次段叙述现实是残酷的，并非乐观主义者想象得那么奇怪；然后引出防备性悲观主义的状况并重点分析了防备性悲观主义者的好处。故A项正确。41．解析：选D。细节理解题。“Thisisnotrocketscience”这句话承上启下，前文末尾提到悲观主义者格外成功，其缘由是对事情结果低调的推断促使其做得更好。由下文可知，防备性悲观主义者预备认真，总是考虑在工作、约会或者在体育竞赛中可能会出错的事情。由此可知该句应起连接或递进作用。故D项“这是显而易见的道理”符合语境。42．解析：选C。细节理解题。依据最终一段“Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbad...whoseesthesameglasshalffull.”可知，作者是位现实主义者。故C项正确。43．解析：选D。细节理解题。Whateverwillbe，willbe.一切不行知，不必苛求，顺其自然。Theglassishalffullnothalfempty.杯子是半满的而不是半空的。Everycloudhasasilverlining.山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。均是乐观主义者的观点。依据倒数其次段描述“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”是防备性悲观者的观点。故D项正确。[解题导语]本文是一则聘请广告。文章介绍了该职位的职责、要求和待遇问题。44．解析：选A。细节理解题。依据JobResponsibilities中对餐馆经理职责的描述可知A项正确。B项与JobResponsibilities中的第一段中“youwilltakeownershipofallaspects...”不符合；C项onceaweek文中未涉及；D项中must及employers与原文不符合。45．解析：选C。细节理解题。依据JobRequirements中“Collegedegreeaplus”可知，高校学位是一个有利条件，排解A项；由“previousrestaurantexperiencepreferred”排解B项；由“Proficiency(娴熟)withcomputer”排解D项。故C项正确。46．解析：选A。细节理解题。依据Benefits第一句“youwillbegivenfourweeksoftraininginfoodpreparation，financials，ordering，scheduli