广东省广州市海珠区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

第第1页/共21页2023-2024学年广东省广州市海珠区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.Hangzhouisagreatplace 1 aboutChinesecultureandhistory.Andit’sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent 2 Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisa“green”and“smart”event. 3 nofireworkswereletoffinthecityduringtheOpeningCeremony,yetthetelevisionviewerscouldseedigitalfireworks.Asidefromthat,thereisaspecialsystem 4 cantellpeople’sfacesinthekitchenoftheathlete’svillageinHangzhou.Ifa“stranger” 5 intothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessageson 6 phones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe 7 andhealthytoeat.Besides,aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere 8 ifyoucan’tfindyourwaytowatchtheevents.You 9 turnonyourphone’scamera.Thenitwillsee 10 youareandshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.Theopeningceremonywasafantasticdisplay.It 11 intothreeparts:“TimelessGrace”,“TidalBoreoftheQiantangjiangRiver”,and“TogetherTowardstheFuture”. 12 showingthebeautyofChineseculture,embracingtechnologicaladvancements,andpromotingglobalcooperation,theeventgave 13 exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachsaid,“Thisopeningceremonywasaperfectcombinationofdigitaltechnologyandhumangracefulness.CongratulationstoChinaonthis 14 event.”AttheGames,Chinasucceeded 15 gettingthemostgoldmedalsandsilvermedals.TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGamesever.Itisnotonlyasportingevent,butalsoanimportantwindowfortheworldtoknowHangzhouandChineseculture.1.A.learn B.learnt C.learns D.tolearn2.A.beforeB.2.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when3.第第2页/共21页A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.WhileD.If4.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom5.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs7.A.safeB.safetyC.safelyD.save8.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp9.A.simpleB.simplerC.simplestD.simply10.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when11.A.dividedB.wasdividingC.wasdividedD.hasdivided12.A.InB.WithC.OnD.By13.AaB.anC.theD./14.A.excite15B.excitedC.excitingD.excitementA.inB.byC.forD.at1.D2.B3.A 4.B5.B6.C 7.A8.D9.D 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会。【1【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会。【1题详解】句意：杭州是一个了解中国文化和历史的好地方。第第3页/共21页learn了解；动词原形；learnt动词过去式或过去分词；learns动词三单；tolearn动词不定式。根据“agreataboutChinesecultureandhistory.”D。【2题详解】句意：它是继1990年北京和2010年广州之后第三个举办这一体育赛事的中国城市。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。杭州是在北京和广州之后举办亚运会的B。【3题详解】句意：虽然开幕式期间没有燃放烟花，但电视观众可以看到数字烟花。尽管；Because因为；While当……时；Ifalthough引A。【4题详解】句意：除此之外，杭州运动员村的厨房里还有一个特殊的人脸识别系统。what什么，不引导定语从句；which指物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从whomwhich引导定B。【5题详解】句意：如果一个“陌生人”走进厨房，警报器就会响起来让人们知道。goes动词三单；went动词过去式；willgoif引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”B。【6题详解】句意：厨房的经理也会在他们的手机上收到信息。they他们，主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。根据“phones”可知，此处C。【7题详解】句意：亚运会上的每一道菜都应该是安全且健康的。safe安全的，形容词；safety名词；safely副词；save节省，动词。此处是指每道菜都是安全且健康的，beA。【8题详解】句意：此外，如果你找不到观看比赛的路，一个名为【8题详解】句意：此外，如果你找不到观看比赛的路，一个名为“杭州亚运会增强现实服务”的微信小程序可以帮助你。help帮助，动词原形；helps动词三单；helping动名词或现在分词；tohelp动词不定式。根据“amini第第4页/共21页programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere”可知，此处是表示目的，用动词不定式。故选D。【9题详解】句意：你只需要打开手机摄像头。simple简单的，形容词；simpler比较级；simplest最高级；simply只，仅仅，副词。此处用副词修饰动词turnonD。【10题详解】句意：然后你就可以看到你在哪里并为你指路。哪里；when何时。根据“showyoutheway”C。【11题详解】divided分离，动词过去式或过去分词；wasdividing过去进行时；wasdivided一般过去时的被动语态；hasdividedItdivideC。【12题详解】句意：通过展示中华文化之美，拥抱科技进步，促进全球合作，这次活动说明了亚运会的真正意义。In在里面；With用，后跟具体工具；On在上面；By通过。bydoingsth“通过做某事”，固定短语。故选D。【13题详解】句意：通过展示中华文化之美，拥抱科技进步，促进全球合作，这次活动说明了亚运会的真正意义。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。meaningoftheGames.”example是元音音素开头的anB。【14题详解】句意：祝贺中国举办这么令人兴奋的赛事。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词。此event，指物，用-ingC。【15题详解】句意：在运动会上，中国成功地获得了最多的金牌和银牌。句意：在运动会上，中国成功地获得了最多的金牌和银牌。为了；at在。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”A。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第第5页/共21页AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyormysurroundings.So,youcanimaginewhata(an) 16 feelingIhadwhenIlearnedthatmydadhadplannedafamilyvacationforus.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’regoing 17 !”Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,Ifoundthatmyphonenolongerhadservice.“What’sthematter?”Iasked.Mydadsaidhe 18 aplacewithoutcellservice,andmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweekwithnowayto 19 theoutsideworld!Itdrovememad!Onthefirstnightofthetrip,Iwenttobed 20 .ButwhenIawokeinthemorning,something 21 .Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.Ibeganto 22 thebeautyofnature.Thereweresomanythingstobediscovered:flowers,birds,andotheramazinganimals.Myangerturnedtopeace,finally,excitement.Ifelt 23 asIgotsoclosetothenature.Forthefirsttime,Ithoughtcampinginaplacethathadnocellservicemightnotbesobad.Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfun 24 .Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.MydadandIlearnedhowtostartafiretogetherafterfailingseveraltimes.WecookedtogetherandIatethefreshestfishIhadevertasted.DadtoldmestoriesofhislifewhichIhadneverheard.Whenthevacationcametoanend,IrealizedIhadn’tthoughtofmy 25 once.Ihadn’tfelttheneedtobeconnectedtoanywhereelse.WhatmatteredmostwerethemomentsIwassharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.ThisisexactlythegiftIneed.16.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.excitingD.embarrassing17.A.skiingB.shoppingC.campingD.racing18.A.choseB.servedC.visited18.A.choseB.servedC.visitedD.afforded19.A.contactB.understandC.avoidD.survey第第6页/共21页20.A.angrilyB.happilyC.hungrilyD.quietly21.A.happenedB.changedC.startedD.lost22.A.exploreB.expectC.introduceD.show23.A.boredB.worriedC.certainD.relaxed24.A.activitiesB.plotsC.presentsD.trips25.A.bookB.familyC.schoolD.phone【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.A20.A21.B22.A23.D 24.A 25.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲计划的一次没有手机信号的露营旅行中的经历和感受。【16题详解】句意：所以，你可以想象，当我得知我爸爸为我们计划了一次家庭度假时，我有多么糟糕的感觉。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontomyfamilyormysurroundings.”可知，B。【17题详解】句意：我们要去露营。skiing滑雪；shopping购物；camping露营；racing比赛。根据“Whenwearrivedatthecampsite”可知，是要C。【18题详解】句意：我爸爸说他选择了一个没有手机服务的地方，在我们回家之前，我的手机将毫无用处。chose选择；served服务；visited参观；afforded负担得起。根据“MydadsaidheaplacewithoutcellA。A。【19题详解】句意：我会被困在森林里一周，无法与外界联系！contact联系；understand理解；avoid避免；survey调查。根据“Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweek第第7页/共21页theoutsideworld!”A。【20题详解】句意：旅行的第一天晚上，我怒气冲冲地上床睡觉。angrily生气地；happily开心地；hungrily饥饿地；quietly安静地。根据“Itdrovememad!”可知，作者很生A。【21题详解】句意：但当我早上醒来时，情况发生了变化。happened发生；changed改变；started开始；lost丢失。根据“Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.”可知，作者被周围的一切吸引了，不再生气了，此处说明情B。【22题详解】句意：我开始探索大自然的美。explore探索；expect期待；introduce介绍；show展示。根据“Thereweresomanythingstobediscovered:birds,andotheramazinganimals.”A。【23题详解】句意：当我如此接近大自然时，我感到很放松。bored无聊的；worried担心的；certain确定的；relaxed放松的。根据“Igotsoclosetothenature”可知，接D。【24题详解】句意：接下来的四天很快就过去了，有许多有趣的活动。activities活动；plots故事情节；presents礼物；trips旅行。根据“Ihiked.IswamIfished.”可知，有很多有A。【25题详解】句意：当假期结束时，我意识到我一次也没想到我的手机。book书；family家庭；school学校；phone手机。根据“IrealizedIhadn’tthoughtofmyonce”及上文可D。三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第第8页/共21页Doyouknowwhowasdescribedas“superhuman”bythegreatinventorandastronomerGalileo?ItwasArchimedeswhosolvedtheking’sproblemofthegoldencrownwhiletakingabath.Hewasperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld.Hewasamathematician,physicist,engineer,weapondesignerandinventor.Hewaswiseinphilosophy,activeinmathematicsandphysics.Hewasalsorecognizedasoneofthefinestengineersofhistime.HewasbornontheislandofSicilyinthecityofSyracusearoundtheyear287BCanddiedin212BC.Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.Forexample,hedeterminedtheexactvalueofpi.Heinventedanddevelopedmethodssimilartocalculus微积分)andusedthemtofindtheareaofacircleandanaccurateestimation(估计值)ofthevalueofpi.Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory.Archimedesusedhismathematicalskillsandtalentstocreateusefulinventions.OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes’Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningflyingmachine.Canyouimaginecountingthesandintheuniverse?Archimedesoncetriedtocalculatethenumberofsandbutitgoestoshowthathewastoosmart.Hisintellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics,ingeneral,wouldgoontoencourageothermathematiciansaswell.Mostofhisachievementswerebyfaraheadofhistime.Archimedeswasindeedagenius.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?AbriefintroductiontoArchimedes.Archimedes’discoveriesinmaths.ThegreatinventionsofArchimedes.Archimedes’studyontheuniverse.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?Aleakingship.Waterfromlowplaces.C.C.TheArchimedes’Screw.第第9页/共21页D.Thefunctioningflyingmachine.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?Archimedeswasamanwithmanytalentsanddiedattheageof75.LeonardodaVinciandArchimedesdevelopedthefunctioningflyingmachine.TheArchimedes’Screwhelpedliftwaterfromlowerplacestohigherplaces.Archimedes’achievementswillcontinuetoencouragegenerationsofmathematicians.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?ArchimedesandInventionsArchimedesandMathematicsTheAchievementsofArchimedesTheLifeExperienceofArchimedes【答案】26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了阿基米德在数学领域的一些发现。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.”以及下文可B。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes’Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.”可知，此处介绍的是阿基米德发明的一种螺旋，能it指代“TheArchimedes’Screw”C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningB。【29题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics…Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory…Hisintellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics,ingeneral,wouldgoontoothermathematiciansaswell”B。Everyonefeelsstressedsometimes.Maybeyouhaveafamilysituationthatneedsextratimeandattention.第第10页/共21页Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon’tdowellinyourstudies.Sowhatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangry,worriedandstressedaboutthethingsthatareoutofyourcontrol?Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagementinyourdailylife,youcanmoreeasilydealwithyourstressfulsituations.Followthesetipstoinvitepeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.ExerciseOnewaytoworkoffstressandworriesistogetmoving.Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.Oneofthebenefitsofexercisingisthatyouwillallfeelcalmerandhappierafterwards.SmileSmilingandlaughingcanmakeyourelaxed.Agoodjokewithafriend,agoodmoviewithyourfamilyorjustsmilingatthesunshineworkwell.ListentomusicMusicisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressanditispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pickthemusicyoulike.It’susuallymoreeffectivewhenyouchoosesomethingquiet.Listentomusicthatmakesyoufeelrelaxedandcalm.DosomereadingReadingisalsoagoodwaytofightagainststress.Anybookthatgivesagood,positivemessageabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.BeclosetonatureGooutandsmellthefreshair.Canyouhearthebirdssingingandfeelingthegentlewindonyourskin?Bringyourpeacefulscenetomindthenexttimeyouarefeelingannoyed.Yourstresswillbereleasedbynature.BegratefulThereisalwayssomethingyoucanbethankfulfor.Sometimesitisassimpleasthebreakfastyourmommakesforyou.Thinkaboutallthethingsthataregoodinyourlife.Positivethinkingbringsyoumoregoodthingstofeelgoodabout.Nexttimeyoufacestress,don’tworry.Justthinkabouttheabovetips,giveyourselftimealoneorwiththepeopleyoulove.Remember:agoodmoodbringsyouahealthybody.What’sthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?Tohelppeoplerelaxthemselves.Totellpeoplewhatahealthylifeis.Togivetipsonhavingastrongbody.Toshowwaysofsolvingproblems.Lucywassadbecauseshebrokeherlegandhadtostayinbedforafewweeks.Whatbetteradvicewouldyou第第11页/共21页giveher?①Exercise.②Smile.③Listentomusic.④Dosomereading.⑤Beclosetonature.⑥Begrateful.A.①④⑥ B.①⑤⑥ C.②③④ D.②③⑤Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthisarticle?Sports B.Life C.Fashion D.Travel33Whichofthefollowingprobablymatchesthewriter’sopinion?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms.Intimeofdanger,one’smindworksfast.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.【答案】30.A 31.C 32.B 33.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在面对压力时如何应对和管理，帮助人们放松自己。重点介绍了运动、微笑、听音乐、阅读、接近大自然和感恩等五种帮助人们减压的方法。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagementinyourdailylife,youcanmoreeasilydealwithyourstressfulsituations.Followthesetipstoinvitepeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.”可知，写这篇A。【31题详解】推理判断题。由题干可知，Lucy腿受伤需要卧床休息几周，她可以微笑、听音乐或者阅读来放松自己。腿C。【32题详解】B。【33题详解】D“只工作不玩，聪明的孩子也D。HuckleberryFinn’sfathertreatedhimverybadly,sohefaked伪造)hisowndeathandranaway.HemetMissWatson’sblackslaveJimwhoalsoranawayandtheybecamegoodfriends.Whiletheyweretravellingtogether,HuckfoundoutthatJimwasnowownedbythePhelps,whohappenedtobetheauntanduncleofTomSawyer.HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTomwasHuck’sbestfriend.HuckwenttoseethePhelpsandtalkedwiththemabouttheSawyerfamilyhappily.Suddenlyheheardaboatontheriver.“Tomcouldbeontheboat,”hethought,“andhe’sgoingtowalkinhereandcalloutmynamebeforeIcanstophim.I’vegottogoandmeethim.”So,hetoldPhelpsthathewouldgointotowntogethisbags,whichwereattheboatstation.Onhishalfwaytotown,hismouthfellopenandhelookedabitwhiteintheface.“Aren’tyoudead?”Tomsaid.“Everybodysaidthatyouweremurdered!”“I’mnotdeadyet,”Hucksaid,“butlisten…”HucktoldTomabouthisadventuresandTomlovedallthat.Tomthoughtforabit,andthenhesaid,“Iknow.Youtakemybagsandsaythey’reyours.I’llcometothehouseinabouthalfanhour.”“Allright,”Hucksaid,“butthere’sanotherthing.YouknowoldMissWatson’sslaveJim,he’saprisonerthere,andI’mgoingtohelphimescape.”“Jim?”Tomasked.“Buthe’s…”Thenhestoppedandthought.“Right.I’llhelp,too.I’llmakeagoodplan.”Helookedveryexcited.Huckwentbacktothehousewiththebags,andTomcamealonghalfanhourlater.TomtoldAuntPollythathewasSid,Tom’sbrother.AuntPollywasverypleasedtoseeTomandSid.LaterJimwasheldinashedandTomhadariskyescapeplan.Astheycarriedouttheirplan,agroupoffarmerscamechasingthem.Tomwasshotintheleg.JimwasrecapturedwhenTompassedout.WhenTomwokeup,herevealed透露)thatJimhadbeenfreeforweeksafterhisownerMissWatsondiedtwomonthsago.HedidnottellHuckbecausehewantedariskyplantorescueJim.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.HuckwenttoseeTomSawyer’sauntanduncle.b.TomtoldthetruththatJimhadbeenfree.c.TomlovedalltheadventuresthatHucktoldhim.d.TomandHuckcarriedouttheirriskyplan.e.HuckescapedandplannedtosaveJim.A.d—a—c—e—b B.b—e—a—c—dC.a—e—c—b—d D.e—a—c—d—bWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“disguisedas”inthefirstparagraphmean?pretendedtobe B.expectedto C.lookedfor D.workedwithFromthearticle,weknowthatHuckwas .careless B.brave C.dependent D.humorousWhydoyouthinkTomdidn’ttellHuckthetruththatJimhadbeenfreeatfirst?BecausehewasexcitedtoseeHuckandheforgotit.BecausehedidnotknowaboutMissWatson’sdeath.BecausehewantedtosaveJimwithHucktogether.Becausehelovedadventuresandwantedariskyplan.【答案】34.D 35.A 36.B 37.D【解析】Finn的历险计划。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.”可知哈克打算去救吉姆；根据“HuckwenttoseethePhelpsandtalkedwiththemabouttheSawyerfamilyhappily.”可知哈克去看汤姆·索亚的叔叔和婶婶；根据“HucktoldTomabouthisadventuresandTomlovedallthat.”可知汤姆喜欢哈克给他讲的所有冒险故事；再结合LaterJimwasheldinashedandTomhadariskyescapeplan.”以及“WhenTomwokeup,herevealed透露thatJimhadbeenfreeforweeksafterhisownerMissWatsondiedtwomonthsago.”可知汤姆说实话吉姆已e—a—c—d—bD。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTomItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTombestfriend.”可知后句说到了成为汤姆，因此划线词是“装扮”A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“HeplannedtosaveJimdisguisedasTom.ItwaseasyforhimtobeTomSawyerbecauseTombestfriend”.B。【37题详解】第第14页/共21页推理判断题。根据“HedidnottellHuckbecausehewantedariskyplantorescueJim.”可知因为他喜欢冒险，D。Nowadays,drinkingbubbletea(milktea)hasbecomepartofourmodernlife,especiallyamongyoungpeople.It’sverycommontoseeayoungpersonwalkingonthestreet,withacupofbubbleteainhis/herhand.Althoughbubbleteaisdelicious,drinkingtoomuchisbadforhealth.1standardbubbletea≈…Toomanycaloriesortoomuchfatleadtoobesity.1standardbubbletea≈…Toomanycaloriesortoomuchfatleadtoobesity.Toomuchsugarincreasestheriskofdevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病).Toomuchcaffeineresultsinanxietyandaffectssleepquality.However,ifyoureallylikebubbletea,herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouenjoybubbleteainahealthyway.Choosebubbleteadrinkswithlowsugarandlowfatsuchassugar-freeorlow-fatmilk.Payattentiontotheingredients原料andadditions添加剂)ofbubbletea.Whenyouwanttodrinkbubbletea,trytochoosenaturalrawmaterialssuchasfreshmilk,tealeaves,fruitetc.Atthesametime,avoidbubbleteawithtoomanyadditives,suchasbubblesteawithalotofsugarandcaffeine.WhynottryDIYbubbleteaathome?Itissaferandhealthier.Hereisasimplebubbletearecipe.Tokeephealthy,trytohavelesssugarinitandonlyhaveonecupeveryfewweeks.38.38.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?第第15页/共21页Thereasonsfordrinkingbubbletea.Thepopularityofmakingbubbletea.Thestepsofmakinghealthybubbletea.Theadviceondrinkingbubbleteahealthily.Howmanykindsofingredientsarementionedintherecipe?Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Whatistrueaccordingtothewriter?Itisdeliciousandhealthytodrinkbubbletea.Youcan’tsleepwellifyoutakeintoomuchsugar.Bubbleteawithfreshmilk,tealeavesorfruitisabithealthier.Thefatinbubbleteaisnearlyasmuchasthatin4bowlsofrice.【答案】38.D 39.C 40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何制作健康的奶茶。【38题详解】段落大意题。根据“However,ifyoureallylikebubbletea,herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouenjoybubbleteaway.”D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的“blackteabags”、“water”、“tapiocapearls”、“milk”及“sugar”可知，食谱中提到C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouwanttodrinkbubbletea,trytochoosenaturalrawmaterialssuchasfreshmilk,teafruitetc.”C。第二节阅读填空。A~E1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisamilestone(里程碑)inthedevelopmentoflandscapepaintinginChineseartChinesearthistory. 41 第第16页/共21页Attheageoften,WangXimengstartedlearninglandscapepainting.HewassenttoserveEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty.EmperorHuizongbelievedWangwasverytalentedandtaughtWanghimselfalotofpaintingskills.Withtheemperor’shelp,soonhemaderapidprogress.42ItwassaidthatWangXimengcreatedOneThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonly18yearsold.Itwasconsideredtobethefinestworkatthattime. 43 However,WangXimengdiedyoungaroundtheageof20.Whatagreatpity! 44 ThepaintingshowstheimportanceofagricultureandthecloserelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureinancientChina.Whenviewingthispainting,viewerscanfindalotoffinedetails. 45 Birds,paintedinalivelyway,lookliketheyareflying.ThisgreatworkofartnotonlypresentsthebeautyoftheChineselandscapebutalsoprovidesawindowintothepast.ItalsoshowstheartistandtheChinesepeople’swishesforagoodlifeandbrightfuture.ItallowsustoappreciatetherichhistoryandcultureduringtheSongDynastyofChina.Charactersareassmallasricegrainsbutyoucanstillseechildrenplayinghappilyonthegrass.ItistheworkofWangXimeng,oneofthemostfamousartistsoftheNorthernSongDynasty.ThenhewasofferedachancetovisitandpaintthefamousmountainsandgreatriversinChina.OneThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisarepresentativeofblueandgreenlandscapepainting.【答案】41.C 42.D 43.A 44.E 45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国艺术史上风景画发展的重要里程碑——【41题详解】根据“AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsisamilestone里程碑)inthedevelopmentoflandscapepaintinginChinesearthistory.”结合备选选项可知，此处可能进一步介绍《千里江山图》的信息，因此C项“这是北宋最著名的艺术家之一王希孟的作品。”C。【42题详解】根据“HewassenttoserveEmperorHuizongoftheSongDynasty.EmperorHuizongbelievedWangwasverytalentedandtaughtWanghimselfalotofpaintingskills.Withtheemperor’shelp,soonhemaderapidprogress.”结D项“后来，他有机会去参观和画中国的名山大川。”D。【43题详解】根据“ItwassaidthatWangXimengcreatedOneThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonly18yearsold.Itwasconsideredtobethefinestworkatthattime.结合备选选项可知，此处描述《千里江山图》的艺术第第17页/共21页A项“它可以让我们欣赏到中国宋朝丰富的历史和文化。”符合语境。故选【44题详解】根据“ThepaintingshowstheimportanceofagricultureandthecloserelationshipbetweenhumansandnatureinE项“《千里江山图》是青绿山水画的代表作。”E。【45题详解】根据“Whenviewingthispainting,viewerscanfindalotoffinedetails.”结合备选选项可知，此处应描述一些画”符合语境。故B。四、写作。第一节语篇填词。阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Oncealittlegirlboughtasmallgiftforherfather.Whenshecamehome,shes 46 forwrappingpapereverywhereandthenwrappeditup.Atnightshegaveherfatherthegifthappily.Whenherfathersawthatthegiftwaswrappedupingoldwrappingpaper,hegotangry.Therewasalotofwrappingpaperonthefloor.Itwasexpensiveandc47alot.Theycouldn’twasteanything.Heshoutedatherandaskedhernottodothatagain.Thelittlegirlwassadandwentawayins 48 .Later,thelittlegirlgaveherfatheragiftagainandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy.”Herfatherfelta 49 ofhisrudebehaviourafewdaysago.Hetookthatgiftwithabigsmileonhisfaceandopenedit.Buttohissurprise,itwasempty.Hewasconfused.Hesaidtohisdaughter,“Don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeoneagift,theresupposedtobesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirlcriedandreplied,“ButDaddy,it’snotempty.Iblewalotofkissesintothebox,andtheyareforyou.”Asheheardthis,hehuggedhertightly.Heaskedhertoforgivehim.Yearslater,thegirlgotascholarship(奖学金)andstudieda 50 .Herfathermissedhersomuch.Hekepttheboxandwheneverhewasfeelingdown,hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissfromtheboxandfeltthelovefromhisdaughter.【答案】46.(s)earched第第18页/共21页47.(c)ost 48.(s)ilence(a)shamed(a)broad【解析】个装满吻的空盒子，父亲感动并请求原谅的故事。【46题详解】句意：回家后，她到处找包装纸，然后把它包起来。根据“sheforwrappingpapereverywhere”可知，她寻找包装纸想要把礼物包起来，searchfor“寻找”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)earched。【47题详解】句意：它很贵，花了很多钱。根据“Itwasexpensive”可知，很昂贵，说明花了很多钱，cost“花费”，时态为cost。故填(c)ost。【48题详解】句意：小女孩很伤心，默默地走了。根据“Thelittlegirlwassadandwentawayin可知，小