高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of achievement单元质量检测（解析版）

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1Peopleofachievement单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟分值：150第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thewoods. B.Theseaside. C.Apark.2.Who’sthewomanmostprobably?A.Theman’steacher. B.Theman’sclassmate. C.Theman’sneighbour.3.HowoftenwillJocelyntakedancelessonsnextmonth?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.4.Whydidthewomanarrivelate?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shewenttherebybike.C.Shewasstuckintrafficjams.5.What’sthereasonwhythemanmovedtoanewhouse?A.Becauseit’snearhisworkplace.B.Becauseithasagoodviewofhills.CBecauseit’scheapandcomfortable.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题6.What’swrongwiththecar?A.Itstoppedsometimes. B.Theengineisoverheated. C.Thetireneedssomeair.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Repairerandcustomer. B.Husbandandwife. C.Bossandsecretary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8.Whatiswoman’sfavoritemusic?A.Jazzmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Classicalmusic.9.WhatwillthewomanarrangethisFridayevening?A.Acourseofclassicalmusic.B.Apartyforhermusicteacher.C.Adrumperformanceforherhusband.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题10.What’sthewomandoing?A.Makingasurvey. B.Makingatravelplan. C.Makingnewfriends.11.WhenwasthemansupposedtoreachLhasaoriginally?A.At4:00a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At11:00p.m.12.Whatwasthemandisappointedwithaboutthehotel?A.Itsbreakfast. B.Itslocation. C.Itsroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题13.Whereistheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inacompany. B.Inashoppingmall. C.Inacinema.14.HowdidPaulfeelwhenseeingDeborah?A.Puzzled. B.Embarrassed. C.Excited.15.WhyisDeborahinManchester?A.Sheisworkingthere.B.Sheistravellingthere.C.Sheisattendingameeting.16.WhatisDeborahgoingtodonext?A.Tohaveadinner. B.Toseeamovie. C.Tobuyanewskirt.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wheredidthewomanrealizeherwalletwasmissing?A.Atthegym. B.Atthebakery. C.Atthegolfcourt.18.Whatisnotincludedinthewoman’swallet?A.HerVisacard. B.Herdriver’slicense. C.Hermembershipcard.19.Whofoundthewoman’swalletatlast?A.Aworkerwhocutsthegrass.B.Akidwhowashesthegolfcart.C.Aguywhoworksinarestaurant.20.Howdidthewomanrewardtheguyatfirst?A.Tobuyhimabeer.B.Togivehimmoney.C.Totreathimtoaroundofgolf.听力答案1--5.BCABA6--10.CBABA11--15.CCBCA16--20.BBCAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlayover(临时滞留)orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.MunichAirport,GermanyAviation(航空)loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28-metrehighobservationplatformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairport’s60-seatcinema.Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.ChangiAirport,SingaporeAfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairport’sMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterflygarden,anda“fragrantgarden”whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairportcinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlandsSchipholisEurope’sfifth-largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,andtrytheirluckatairport’scasino(赌场).YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930-styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,CaliforniaTheairport’s24-hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewoftherunways.Therearethreeaquariums(水族馆)toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,andalibrary.Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.21.WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcinema.C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.22.WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.23.Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?A.MunichAirport. B.ChangiAirport.C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport. D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了临时滞留或航班延误对你来说可能是很糟糕的事情，但在这些国际机场你也许会找到很多乐趣。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据MunichAirport,Germany中orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairportdentaloffice.可知，在慕尼黑机场，旅客可以去清洁牙齿。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlands中内容YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol—couplescanchoosefromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930－styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹机场举行婚礼，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,California中Ifthat’snotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforuseintheairport.可知，旧金山国家机场是把孩子考虑在内而建造的。故选D。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1题干中关键词MunichAirport，然后到文章找到小标题MunichAirport,Germany，再根据最后一句找到相应的信息。BA19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.OmarBanos’approachtomusicissimple.Hejustwantstomakethemusichewouldlistentohimself.Mostofthetime,thatideashowsinhisfasthip-hopbeatsandjazzyelectricguitarsolos.Banos,whohasreleasedtwoself-producedalbums,hasbeenaspiringtomusic.Healwayswantedtoplaytheguitar,andpickeditupinhighschoolbeforeexpandinghistalenttothetrumpetandFrenchhorn.“I’mverycommittedtomyinstruments,”Banossaid.“Ifaninstrumentisrightinfrontofme,andnobodyhastimetoteachme,Ijustteachmyself.”Thesameistrueforhisdreamyproduction.At16,Banosgothishandsinhisfirstmusic-editingsoftware,andhehasdevelopedarangeoftechniques.BanosswitchesbetweenEnglishandSpanish,singingwithhispleasantandwarmlilt.“WhenI’mwriting,Ijustputmyselfinaplace,inacertaintimeperiodinmylife,”hesaid,“songsjustcomeoutverynaturally.”ThoughBanos’softsoundmightencouragedaydreaming,theindependentartistiskeepinghisfeetfirmlyonthegroundduringhisbreakthrough.“IfeelI’mwatchingmyselftakeoff,butmybrainisstillontheground,”hesaid.“Thisallhappenedsoquickly.Ididn’tevenhavetimetogetready!”Banosaddsthatdespitehissuccess,heisn’talwaysrecognizedasCuco.“IwillwearVans,andsometimespeoplewillgetconfused.TheywillaskwhetherI’msureI’mtheretoperform.IguessIdon’tlooklikeanartist,”hesaid.24.WhydidBanosmakemusicinthebeginning?A.Toentertainhimself. B.Tokillhisdulltime.C.Tomakehimselfwell-known. D.Toimprovehisskillinmusic.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Banos’highschoollife. B.Banos’learningmethods.C.Banos’achievementsinmusic. D.Banos’greatinterestinmusic.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBanos?A.Honestandcareful. B.Efficientandfaithful.C.Creativeandlow-key. D.Devotedandwarm-hearted.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Banoshasmadehimselftakeoff B.BanoswillcontinuedaydreamingC.Ageniuslearnedmusicinhighschool D.Afamoussingerkeepspursuinghisdream【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了19岁的独立艺术家OmarBanos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮，还介绍了他在音乐方面的兴趣以及虽然Banos在音乐上取得了成功，但他依然脚踏实地，追逐自己的梦想。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.OmarBanos’approachtomusicissimple.Hejustwantstomakethemusichewouldlistentohimself.(19岁的独立艺术家OmarBanos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮。OmarBanos的音乐方法很简单。他只想做自己能听的音乐)”可推知，Banos创作音乐的初衷是为了制作他自己喜欢听的音乐，即为了自娱自乐。故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Banos,whohasreleasedtwoself-producedalbums,hasbeenaspiringtomusic.Healwayswantedtoplaytheguitar,andpickeditupinhighschoolbeforeexpandinghistalenttothetrumpetandFrenchhorn.“I’mverycommittedtomyinstruments,”Banossaid.“Ifaninstrumentisrightinfrontofme,andnobodyhastimetoteachme,Ijustteachmyself.”Thesameistrueforhisdreamyproduction.At16,Banosgothishandsinhisfirstmusic-editingsoftware,andhehasdevelopedarangeoftechniques.(Banos已经发行了两张自己制作的专辑，对音乐充满了热情。他一直想弹吉他，高中时开始学吉他，后来才开始学小号和法国圆号。Banos说：“我对我的乐器非常忠诚，如果乐器就在我面前，没人有时间教我，我就自学。”他的梦幻作品也是如此。16岁时，Banos得到了他的第一个音乐编辑软件，并开发了一系列技术)”可知，第二段讲述的是Banos在音乐方面有极大的兴趣。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.OmarBanos’approachtomusicissimple.Hejustwantstomakethemusichewouldlistentohimself.(19岁的独立艺术家OmarBanos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮。OmarBanos的音乐方法很简单。他只想做自己能听的音乐)”以及第二段中“Ifaninstrumentisrightinfrontofme,andnobodyhastimetoteachme,Ijustteachmyself.(如果乐器就在我面前，没人有时间教我，我就自学)”可知Banos自学乐器和创作歌曲，说明他是个有创造力的人。再结合倒数第二段中“ThoughBanos’softsoundmightencouragedaydreaming,theindependentartistiskeepinghisfeetfirmlyonthegroundduringhisbreakthrough.(尽管Banos柔和的声音可能会让人产生遐想，但这位独立艺术家在取得突破的过程中始终脚踏实地)”可知，Banos在成名以后依然脚踏实地，可见他还是个低调的人。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A19-year-oldindependentartist,OmarBanos,ismaking’wavesasCuco,aself-producedmulti-instrumentalistandsinger.(19岁的独立艺术家OmarBanos以自己制作的多乐器演奏家和歌手Cuco的身份掀起了一阵浪潮)”结合文章还介绍了他在音乐方面的兴趣以及虽然Banos在音乐上取得了成功，但他依然脚踏实地，追逐自己的梦想。故D选项“一位著名的歌手一直在追求他的梦想”最符合文章标题。故选D。CGenealogy,orresearchingyourfamilytree,isahobbythatcanrapidlydevelopintoanobsession.Beforeyoustartlookingforyourownancestors,readthisadvicefromgenealogistMariaMcLeod.Thefirstquestiontoaskyourselfiswhyyouwanttoresearchyourfamilytree.Genealogyisnotaboutdiscoveringthatyouarethelostprinceorprincessofanunknownkingdom.It’saboutfindingmoreaboutyourself.Formostpeopletheimportantquestionis“WhyamIlikeIam?”Youmightnotlooklikeothermembersofyourimmediatefamilyandyouwanttoknowwhereyourgreeneyesorcurlyhaircomefrom.Youmaybecuriousaboutwhyyouhavesuchaquicktemper.Youmayevenbesufferingfromamedicalconditionandwanttoknowifsomethinginyourgeneticmakeuphascausedit.Anothercommonmotivationforresearchingyourfamilytreeisthatyouplantovisittheplacethatyourancestorscamefromandyousecretlyhopethatyouwillfindsomelonglostcousinswithwhomyoucanshareyourmemories.Therecanbefewmoreexcitingthingsthanmeetingadistantcousinwhoislivingontheothersideoftheglobeandfindingthatshelooksjustlikeyouryoungersister.Butyoushouldalsobearinmindthattheymaynotnecessarilywanttohaveanythingtodowithyou.Sometimesthereareskeletonsinthecupboardthatyouandyourbranchofthefamilyareunawareof,butwhicharestillfreshinthemindsofyourmoredistantrelatives.Onceyouareclearaboutyourmotivations,youneedtotakeamomenttothinkaboutjusthowmanyancestorsyoumighthaveandhowfarbackyouintendtogo.Youhave,nodoubt,thoughtaboutyourparents’parentsandyourparents’parents’parents.Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebecomesmuchmorecomplicated.Youcanworkitoutforyourself.Youmaybedescended(遗传)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.Thiscanmeanthatyouspendhoursgoingthroughofficialrecords,eitherinpersonattherecordsofficeorontheInternet.Areyoupreparedforsuchahugetask?28.WhatmightbeMariaMcleod’sfirstpieceofadvicebe?A.Bepreparedtoacceptyourbadtemper.B.Don’texpecttofindlovelyrelatives.CBepreparedtofindoutyourhiddenhealthproblems.D.Don’texpecttofindoutyouareamemberofaroyalfamily.29.Whyaresomerelativesunwillingtomeetyou?A.Youmaybringbackbadmemories.B.Theyfinditdisturbingtoentertainyou.C.Theysuspectyouofhavingwrongmotives.D.Youcouldremindthemoftheirlostlovedones.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Whoyourgreatgrandparentsare.B.Whenyoucanfinishyourhugetask.C.Whyresearchingafamilytreeiscomplex.D.Howmanypeopleyouaredescendedfrom.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Uncoveringfamilysecrets:doyoudare?B.Thescienceofgenealogy:newdevelopmentsC.ExpertopinionsonresearchingyourfamilypastD.Astep-by-stepguidetoresearchingyourfamilytree【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了系谱学家玛丽亚·麦克劳德对于研究家谱的一些建议。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Genealogyisnotaboutdiscoveringthatyouarethelostprinceorprincessofanunknownkingdom.It’saboutfindingmoreaboutyourself.”可知，家谱并不是要发现你是一个未知王国失落的王子或公主。而是为了找到更多关于你自己的东西。所以玛丽亚·麦克劳德的第一条建议是D选项“别指望发现你是皇室成员。故选D项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Butyoushouldalsobearinmindthattheymaynotnecessarilywanttohaveanythingtodowithyou.Sometimesthereareskeletonsinthecupboardthatyouandyourbranchofthefamilyareunawareof,butwhicharestillfreshinthemindsofyourmoredistantrelatives.”可知，但你也应该记住，他们不一定想和你有任何关系。有时候，你和你的家族中有一些不为人知的不可告人的秘密，但这些秘密在你的远房亲戚们的头脑中仍然是新鲜的。所以为什么有些亲戚不愿意见你是因为你可能会带来不好的回忆。故选A项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebecomesmuchmorecomplicated.”但回溯十代人，情况就复杂得多了。再根据“Youmaybedescended(遗传)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.”你可能是不少于1024人的后裔，历经十代。所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，it指代的是“你是多少人的后裔”。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Genealogy,orresearchingyourfamilytree,isahobbythatcanrapidlydevelopintoanobsession.Beforeyoustartlookingforyourownancestors,readthisadvicefromgenealogistMariaMcLeod.”可知，研究族谱，或者研究你的家谱，是一种爱好，可以迅速发展成为一种痴迷的爱好。在你开始寻找你自己的祖先之前，看看系谱学家玛丽亚·麦克劳德的建议以及下文对建议的具体说明。可知，短文的最佳标题为“专家关于研究家族过去的建议”。故选C项。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为：①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。根据最后一段“Butgobacktengenerationsandthepicturebecomesmuchmorecomplicated.”但回溯十代人，情况就复杂得多了。再根据“Youmaybedescended(遗传)fromnofewerthan1,024peoplethroughtengenerations.”你可能是不少于1024人的后裔，历经十代。所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，it指代的是“你是多少人的后裔”。故小题3选D项。DBuyingclothesforaspecialevent,hidingthepriceticketsandreturningthemtothestorethenextdayhasforyearsbeenthemethodofeconomicalshoppers.Todaypeoplearedoingitjustforsocialmedia.AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardrevealedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“outfit(装束)oftheday”makesitonline,theyreturnittothestore.AccordingtoBarclaycard,the“trybeforeyoubuy”policyofonlineretailers(零售商)wherepeoplepayforclothingtheyorderonlineaftertheytryitonathomecouldbecontributingtothisrisingtrend.Buttheriseofsocialmediahasmeantthateveryone,notjustsuperstars,expectstobuildandmaintainapersonalbrand.Sincewe’redocumentingourlivesandpostingthemonlineforpublicjudgment,gettingcaughtinthesameoutfitsmorethanonceshouldbeavoided.Andthecostofallthoseoutfitsofthedayaddsup,whichmakesreturningapopularway.Therearebrandsthattailorclothesspecificallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,”AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.AnotherfavoriteofthesocialmediaageisRenttheRunway,whichletscustomersrentdesignerclothingforafee.Some,however,aremovingintheoppositedirection.Groupspromoting“workuniforms”haveincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears,aimingtofreewomenfrom“theannoyanceofclothingdecisions”.Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe”(胶囊衣柜),whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.32.WhatdoesthesurveybyBarclaycardindicate?A.SomeBritonssendoutfitsbackaftershoots.B.Britonstryonclothesbeforeonlinepurchases.CBritonsfollowthefashionstarsclosely.D.SomeBritonsover-orderandreturnclothes.33.What’sFashionNova’sspecialservice?A.Rentingchargeabledesignerclothes.B.Offeringcustomerssingle-useclothes.C.Creatinguniqueshoppingexperiences.D.Helpingshoppersimprovetheirclothingstyle.34.What’stheideabehindthe“capsulewardrobe”?A.Betterfewer,butbetter.B.Lessaddition,butmoreenjoyment.C.Lessuniformandmorefreedom.D.Morechoicesandlessannoyance.35.What’sthepurposeoftheauthortowritethetext?A.Tocomparedifferentwearingtrends.B.Tocriticizethe“trybeforeyoubuy”policy.C.Toadvocatebuyinghigh-qualityclothes.D.TointroduceBritain’snewwearingtrend.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述的是，在英国一种新的穿衣潮流出现，即一些人为了维护在社交媒体上的形象，经常购买衣服，穿上拍照后就退货。本文介绍了这种潮流出现的原因，服装品牌对应的措施，以及与之相反的穿衣趋势。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardrevealedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.‘outfit(装束)oftheday’makesitonline,theyreturnittothestore.(巴克莱信用卡公司开展的一项调查显示，近十分之一的英国购物者承认自己买衣服只是为了把照片发到社交媒体上获得点赞。‘当天的服装’在网上完成后，他们会把衣服退回商店。)”可知，一些英国人在拍摄后把衣服送回去。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Therearebrandsthattailorclothesspecificallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.(有些品牌专门为社交媒体购物者定制服装，比如FashionNova。)”以及AllisonP.Davis所写“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned.(这些衣服是为社交媒体设计的：穿一次、拍照和丢弃。)”可知，FashionNova的特别服务是为顾客提供一次性衣服。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theconceptofthe‘capsulewardrobe’,whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.(‘胶囊衣橱’的概念也正在回归，‘胶囊衣橱’指的是购买少量高品质的衣服，而不是大量购买流行的一次性衣服。)”可知，胶囊衣橱”背后的理念是越少越好。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述是，在英国一种新的穿衣潮流出现，一些人为了维护在社交媒体上的形象，经常购买衣服，穿上拍照后就退货。本文介绍了这种潮流出现的原因，服装品牌对应的措施，以及另外的穿衣趋势。所以，本文的写作目的是向读者客观地介绍英国新的穿衣潮流。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BothIQandEQareconsideredimportanttoourcareersuccess.____36____Enteradaptabilityquotient(AQ),asubjectivesetofqualitieslooselydefinedastheabilitytoimproveinanenvironmentoffastandfrequentchange.Everyprofessionwillrequireadaptabilityandflexibility.Sayyouareanaccountant.YourIQgetsyouthroughtheexaminations.YourEQhelpsyourconnectwithaninterviewer,landajob,anddeveloprelationshipswithclientsandcolleagues.____37____Allthreequotientsaresomewhatcomplementary(互补的),sincetheyallhelpyousolveproblemsandthereforeadapt.Anidealcandidatepossessesallthree,butnoteveryonedoes.____38____WhilethereisnodefinitemethodofmeasuringadaptabilitylikeanIQtest,companiesarechangingtheirrecruitment(招聘)processestohelpidentifypeoplewhomaybehighinit.NatalieFrattosuggeststhreewaysAQmightshowinpotentialcandidates:iftheycanpicturepossibleversionsofthefuturebyaskingwhatifquestions;iftheycanunlearninformationtochallengeconventionalwisdom;andiftheyenjoyexplorationorseekingoutnewexperiences.____39____First,limitdistractionsandlearntofocussothatyoucandeterminewhatadaptationstomake.Second,askuncomfortablequestionstodevelopcourageandnormalizefear.Third,becuriousaboutthingsthatfascinateyoubyhavingmoreconversationsratherthanGooglingthereadyanswer.Overthenextthreeyears,120millionpeoplemayneedtobereskilledbecauseofautomation,accordingtoa2019IBMstudy.Wemaynotallbecomfortablewiththepaceofchange-butwecanprepare.____40____A.AQisnowincreasinglybeingsoughtatthehiringlevel.B.OnegoodthingaboutAQisthatexpertssayyoucanworktodevelopit.C.Theabilitytolearn,change,grow,experimentwillbethekey.D.Thisisbecauseanalgorithm(算法)candothesetasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanahuman.E.Buttoday,astechnologyredefineshowwework,theskillsweneedtoimproveinthejobmarketaredevelopingtoo.F.HavingIQbutnoEQwouldleaveyoustrugglingtoembracenewwaysofworkingusingyourexistingskills.G.Then,whensystemschangeoraspectsofworkareautomated,youwillneedAQtoaccommodatethisinnovationandadapttonewwaysofperformingyourrole.【答案】36.E37.G38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明性论述文。文章引进了新概念逆境商数AQ，从现象、原因和做法等方面对AQ进行分析，呼吁大家提高适应环境的能力。【36题详解】根据前文“BothIQandEQareconsideredimportanttoourcareersuccess.（智商和情商对我们事业的成功都很重要。）”以及后文“Enteradaptabilityquotient(AQ),asubjectivesetofqualitieslooselydefinedastheabilitytoimproveinanenvironmentoffastandfrequentchange.（适应能力商数”(简称AQ)，是一组主观素质，大致定义为能够在快速频繁变化的环境中不断改进的能力。）”空白处前后句形成一定的对比，前面为大家熟知的IQ和EQ，后面引出新的AQ，E选项“Buttoday,astechnologyredefineshowwework,theskillsweneedtoimproveinthejobmarketaredevelopingtoo.(但今天，随着技术重新定义我们的工作方式，我们在就业市场上需要改进的技能也在发展。)”符合语境，E项developingtoo即对应着在前文的基础上更进一步，improve原词重现。故选E。【37题详解】根据前文“Sayyouareanaccountant.YourIQgetsyouthroughtheexaminations.YourIQgetsyouthroughtheexaminations.YourEQhelpsyourconnectwithaninterviewer,landajob,anddeveloprelationshipswithclientsandcolleagues.（假设你是一名会计。你的智商能让你通过考试。情商有助于你与面试官联系、找到工作、与客户和同事发展关系。）”前文分别介绍了IQ和EQ在工作中的作用，所以空白处应该是AQ在工作中的作用，G选项“Then,whensystemschangeoraspectsofworkareautomated,youwillneedAQtoaccommodatethisinnovationandadapttonewwaysofperformingyourrole.”（然后，当系统改变或工作的某些方面自动化时，您将需要AQ来适应这种创新并适应执行您的角色的新方法。）符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据前文“Anidealcandidatepossessesallthree,butnoteveryonedoes.（理想的候选人三者都具备，但并不是每个人都具备。）”以及后文“WhilethereisnodefinitemethodofmeasuringadaptabilitylikeanIQtest,companiesarechangingtheirrecruitment(招聘)processestohelpidentifypeoplewhomaybehighinit.（虽然还没有像智商测试那样确定的衡量适应性的方法，但公司正在改变他们的招聘流程，以帮助识别那些可能在AQ处于较高水平的人。）”可知，前文写这三商并非每人都有，后面写公司改变招募方式来确定谁是高适应性的人，说明AQ现在可能更加重要。A选项“AQisnowincreasinglybeingsoughtatthehiringlevel.”（AQ现在在招聘层面上越来越受欢迎。）符合语境，且A项hiring对应recruitment。故选A。【39题详解】空白处在这一段开头，为该段的总起句，根据后文“First,limitdistractionsandlearntofocussothatyoucandeterminewhatadaptationstomake.Second,askuncomfortablequestionstodevelopcourageandnormalizefear.Third,becuriousaboutthingsthatfascinateyoubyhavingmoreconversationsratherthanGooglingthereadyanswer.（首先，限制分心，学会集中注意力，这样你就能决定要做出什么样的调整。第二，提出不舒服的问题来培养勇气，让恐惧正常化。第三，对吸引你的事物保持好奇心，多交谈，而不是搜索现成的答案）”该段后面介绍了一些方法来提高适应性，B选项“OnegoodthingaboutAQisthatexpertssayyoucanworktodevelopit.”（AQ的一个好处是，专家说你可以努力开发它。）符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】空白处为最后一句，对前文进行总结。前文“Wemaynotallbecomfortablewiththepaceofchange-butwecanprepare.（我们可能都不适应变化的速度，但我们可以做好准备。）”写我们需要为未来的变化准备，如何准备呢？C选项“Theabilitytolearn,change,grow,experimentwillbethekey.(学习、改变、成长、实验的能力将是关键。)”符合语境，这些都是上文所说的技能，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmotherofthreeinCowdenbeath,Scotland,wasawardedforwhatshedidinthemiddleofasnowstormlastweek.CharleneLesliewas____41____toalocalshopforsomefoodwithhertwokidswhenshespottedatruckfullofmilk____42____tosummit(攀登)ahillinahighstreet.“Itsfrontwheelswerespinning(旋转)onthe____43____road,anditwasstuckfromallthesnow.Myneighborappeared,soIaskedherto____44____thekidswhileIpusheditfromtheback.____45____,itgotsafelytothetop,”Charlenerecalled.Thenhergooddeed____46____.AfterthevideoofCharlenepushingthetruckupahill____47____theInternet,the____48____viewersnicknamedher“WonderWoman”.TheFamilyDairy,theownerofthedeliveringtruck,also____49____herheroicacts.“Thelady’s____50____wasincrediblykind.Whata____51____shewastoourcompany!Asaheartfeltthankyou,Charleneandherfamilywillreceiveayear’s____52____offreemilk,”theChairmanofthecompanytoldalocalnewspaper.“Isimplybelievethatitisyour____53____tohelpothersiftheyareintrouble.Ireallydidn’thelpouttogetanything____54____,butIamabsolutelydelightedattheirgenerous____55____,"themotherlaughed.41.A.running B.heading C.leading D.replying42.A.struggling B.shaking C.working D.rushing43.A.narrow B.winding C.icy D.long44.A.watch B.free C.guide D.limit45.A.Hopefully B.Willingly C.Surprisingly D.Eventually46.A.tookoff B.paidoff C.showedup D.madeup47.A.hit B.surfed C.contacted D.displayed48.A.terrified B.interested C.impressed D.satisfied49.A.checked B.faced C.forgot D.recognized50.A.promise B.intention C.method D.plan51.A.relief B.pity C.problem D.blessing52.A.application B.invitation C.supply D.sale53.A.duty B.honor C.turn D.favor54.A.forsure B.indetail C.inreturn D.withluck55.A.prize B.offer C.demand D.change【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D46.B47.A48.C49.D50.B51.D52.C53.A54.C55.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。她帮助推卡车爬上了山顶。这段视频在网络上走红，她也得到了卡车所属牛奶公司的感谢。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。A.running奔跑；B.heading出发；C.leading领导；D.replying回复。根据“forsomefood”可知，此处是指沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。A.struggling挣扎；B.shaking晃动；C.working工作；D.rushing冲。根据“itwasstuckfromallthesnow”（它被雪困住了）可知，此处是指一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的前轮在结冰的路