必修三 Module6语言点

Module6OldandNewⅠ.高频单词思忆1.Themilitaryand

(民用的)authoritiesareworkingtogethertoquell(镇压)theunrest.2.The

(结构)ofthebrainisverycomplex.3.Thechurch

(始于)fromthe13thcentury.4.Biggerandbiggerhighwayshavebeenbuiltto

(容纳)morecars.civilstructuredatesaccommodate5.Whenwegottothehotel,itwasstillunder

(建造).6.Theflowingwaterisusedtodriveturbines,which

(产生)electricity.7.Manyofthenovelswereadtodayare

(历史的)ones.8.Burningcoalhasledto

（全球的）warming.9.Thereareplanstowidenthe

(最狭窄的)sectionsoftheroad.10.Ourofficehas

(搬迁)toShanghaifromBeijing.constructiongenerateshistoricalglobalnarrowestremoved

重点单词1.accommodatev.容纳；向……提供；(使)适应；顾及Theairport...isdesignedto80millionpassengersayear. 这座机场……被设计成每年能接纳8亿乘客。(回归课本P51)观察思考Heaccommodatedmewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他在国外期间，将他的房子给我使用。accommodateWhereverhegoes,hecanaccommodatehimselftonewcircumstances.无论走到哪里，他都能适应新环境。We’vemadeeveryefforttoaccommodateyourpointofview.我们已经尽力迁就你们的观点。归纳拓展accommodationn.住宿，住处，膳宿服务accommodatesb.(withsth.)帮忙；给……提供方便accommodatesb.forthenight留某人过夜accommodateoneselftosth.使自己适应……活学活用(1)Weshould

ourselves

thechangingconditions.A.accommodate;toB.accommodate;withC.get;forD.make;for

A解析accommodateoneselftosth.使自己适应……，相当于adapt的用法。(2)Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto

overtwohundredpeople.A.containB.provideC.resideD.accommodate

D解析由句意知只有D项accommodate表示“容纳”，符合句意。2.narrowadj.狭窄的；有限的；v.使变窄

观察思考Theheavytrafficcrawledthroughthenarrowtunnel.拥挤的车辆慢吞吞地穿过狭窄的隧道。Shehasverynarrowideasaboutreligion.她对宗教的见解很狭隘。Thatwasanarrowescape;wewerelucky.那真是死里逃生,我们真幸运。Thepolicehavenownarroweddownthelistofsuspects.警方已经缩小了嫌疑人的范围。归纳拓展anarrowvictory险胜inanarrowsense在狭义上narrowdown缩小（范围等）活学活用Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandfortunately，it

missedthechildstandingnearby.A.narrowlyB.hardC.hardlyD.narrowA解析根据句意知是“勉强避开了小孩”，而修饰动词用副词，故选A。3.removev.移动，迁移；搬开；丢掉，除去；使离开Someofthemarebeing

andsomearebeingputintomuseums.它们中的一些正被迁移，一些正被放入博物馆。(回归课本P53)

Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilyisremovingtothecountryside.由于空气污染严重，这一家决定要搬到乡下。Sheremovedallthebooksfromthedeskbeforeleavingschool.离校前她把书桌上的书全搬走了。removedHewasremovedfromschoolforplayingtruanttoooften.他因逃学太多被开除了。归纳拓展removaln.移动；免职removefrom...to...从……搬迁到……(=move)beremovedfromschool被开除(勒令退学)beremovedfrom...与……远离;与……疏远;与……不一样removesth.fromsp.把……从某处移开removeone’sclothes脱衣服易混辨异move/remove二者都含有“移动”的意思。(1)move强调位置和姿势的改变。(2)remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置,还含有把不利的东西“除掉”的意思，有时相当于takeaway/off。但表示“迁居”时，两者均可用。

活学活用Lifeinthearmy

fromthecomfortofone’sparents’home.A.wasmovedB.wasremovedC.removedD.moved解析

beremovedfrom...与……不一样。句意为：军营的生活远不如在父母家里舒服。B4.freezingadj.冻结的；极冷的；冷却的；冷淡的;n.冰点Itwasfreezingontheboat.在船上非常冷。(回归课本P58)观察思考It’sbelowfreezingoutside.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.外面的温度在零度以下，你最好多穿点衣服。Thetemperaturehasdroppedtothefreezing(point).气温已降到了冰点。Thewaterattheedgeofthelakefrozelastnight.湖边的水昨晚结冰了。I’mgoingtofreezesomeofthesebeans.我打算把这些豆子中的一部分冷藏起来。归纳拓展freezev.使冻结/结冰belowfreezing零度以下abovefreezing零度以上thefreezingpoint冰点frozenmeat冻肉freezemeat把肉冷冻起来freeze(sb.)todeath(把某人)冻死befrozentodeath被冻死活学活用Accordingtotheweatherreport,tonightthetemperaturewillfallto3degreesbelow

.A.freezeB.freezing C.frozenD.freezed解析

freezing冰点,相当于thefreezingpoint。B重点短语与句型5.datefrom起源于；追溯到MostoftheGreatWall

theMingDynasty.长城的绝大部分都始建于明朝。(回归课本P51)

datesfrom观察思考Mr.Blackismyoldfriend.Ourfriendshipdatesfrom/backto1985.布莱克先生是我的老朋友。我们的友谊始于1985年。Theinformationonthatpaperisalreadyoutofdate.那张报纸上的信息已经过时了。归纳拓展setadatefor...确定……的日期outofdate过时的；陈旧的todate迄今为止up-to-dateadj.最新的；现代的uptodate直到现在的;最新式的datefrom/backto追溯到；始于；自……至今gooutondates去约会datefrom和datebackto作谓语时常用一般现在时且无被动语态;一般地，datefrom/datebackto后接时间点；dateback后接时间段。注意活学活用——用date的词组填空(1)TheseoldbuildingspossiblytheTangDynasty.(2)Thelistis

nowthatwe’veaddedthenewmembers’names.(3)Cassettetaperecordersarenow.Onlyoldpeoplearestillusingthem.(4)Haveyou

yourwedding,Mary?datefromuptodateoutofdatesetadatefor6.holdback阻挡；抑制；控制(情感、情绪等)；隐瞒MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstoneto

cloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.毛泽东写过一首词,在词中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。(回归课本P53)holdback观察思考Thepolicecordonwasunabletoholdbackthecrowd.警方的警戒线阻挡不住人群。Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.她总算抑制住了自己的愤怒情绪。Thebuildingofthenewroadhasbeenheldupbybadweather.新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁了下来。Ithinkhe’sholdingsomethingback;heknowsmorethanheadmits.我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。归纳拓展holdon等一等（别挂断电话）；坚持下去holdonto抓住；保持；不放弃holddown保住(工作、职位等)(无被动形式)holdup举起;使停顿;耽误；抢劫holdone’sbreath屏息holdone’sheadup抬起头来holdout伸出；维持；守住holdwater经受严厉考验catch/get/grab/seize/takeholdof抓住,拿住,握住活学活用Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto

windandsandinthedesert.A.holddownB.holdupC.holdbackD.holdout解析

holddown保住(工作、职位等);holdup举起;耽误;holdback阻止;holdout伸出;守住。C7.cometrue实现，成为现实Nowhisdreamhas

.如今，他的理想变成了现实。(回归课本P53)

观察思考

Thisgreatpredictioniscomingtrue.这一伟大的预言正在成为现实。Therabbittheboydrewwastruetolife.这小孩画的兔子很逼真。cometrue归纳拓展truetolife栩栩如生；逼真truetoone’sword(s)说话算数；履行诺言comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见comeby从旁走过；得到comeoff脱落；成功comeout开花；出版comeup发芽；被提及comeupwith找到；想出(答案、办法等)注意

come为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。(sth.)cometrue不用于被动语态,(sb.)realize(sth.)可用于被动语态。活学活用I’dalwaysdreamtowningmyownhouse,butIneverthoughtitwould

.A.comeupB.comeoutC.cometrueD.comeoff解析

cometrue实现；comeup发芽；comeout开花;出版；comeoff脱落；成功。由句意知C项正确。C8.makesense讲得通;有意义;有道理；可理解

观察思考

Thissentencedoesn’tmakesensetome;Ican’tunderstandit.在我看来这句子讲不通，我看不懂它。Canyoumakeanysenseoftheinstructionsatall?你究竟能不能看懂这说明？Thereisnosenseingoingtherenow.现在去那里没有什么意义。归纳拓展makesenseof...了解……的意义；懂得……innosense绝不inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说cometoone’ssenses恢复理性；苏醒loseone’ssenses昏过去；发疯；失去理性beoutofone’s(right)senses失常，失去理智，神经错乱asenseofduty/humor/beauty/direction责任/幽默/审美/方向感Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没道理/意义活学活用(1)What’sthe

ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion

解析

本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？sense意义;matter问题,麻烦;case情况,问题；opinion意见，看法。四个选项中只能A项符合语境。(2)把你的想法强加于别人是没道理的。A

Thereisnosenseinforcingyourideaonothers.9.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.大坝能生产相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产生的电量，而且不会造成那么严重的空气污染。句式分析(1)句中的equaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal为形容词短语作后置定语修饰相当于定语从句whichisequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal。

eg.Peopleinterestedindancingcancomeandlearnfree.喜欢跳舞的人可以来免费学习。(2)介词短语withoutcausingsomuchairpollution在句中作伴随状语。Becausetherewasnoelectricity,hehadtogotoworkwithouthavingbreakfast.因为没有电，他不得不没吃早饭就去上班。自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词1.Theplane

(失事)overtheAtlanticOceancausingmorethan200deaths.2.Intheplainarea,the

(结冰)pointisusually0℃.3.Whathesaidjustnowwas

(荒谬的).Noneofusbelievedit.4.Thebridgeaheadisunder

(建造).Wehavetochooseanotherroadtothetown.crashedfreezingridiculousconstruction5.Theroomwasnotbigenoughto(容纳)______allthepeoplepresentatthemeeting,sowehadtofindabiggerone.6.Thedoctoraskedthepatientto

(脱掉)hiscoattoexaminehim.7.

(全球)warmingisoneoftheproblemshumanbeingsarefacingintheworld.8.Itisdifficulttotravelthroughthetownona

(有雾的)morning.9.Theywilldotheirbestto

(产生)moreenergyfromthewindandsun.10.Althoughhemajoredin

(工程学),hebecameateacheratlast.accommodateremoveGlobalfoggygenerateengineeringⅡ.短语运用datefrom,holdback,cometrue,makesense,bringanendto,onconditionthat,haveasenseof,takeadvantageof,makeagreatcontributionto,firstofall1.CharlieChaplinthefilmindustry.2.Hemymildnatureanddidn’tapologizetome.3.Asamonitor,youshouldresponsibility.4.It’stimewe

theargumentofthismatter.madeagreatcontributiontotookadvantageofhaveasenseofbroughtanendto5.Youmayborrowthebook,youdon’tlendittoanyoneelse.6.

,letmesayhowgladIamtomeetyouhere.7.TheoldtempleinourhometowntheSongDynasty.8.Hisdreamtobeadmittedtoafamousuniversity

atlast.9.Thevillagersbuiltbanksofearthto

thefloodwater.10.Ifyoutakeawaytherelativeclause,doesthesentencestill

?onconditionthatFirstofalldatesfromcametrueholdbackmakesenseⅢ.翻译句子1.天太晚了，他们不得不结束会议。(bringanendto)

2.农村为城市供应蔬菜。（provide）

3.这座城堡始建于14世纪。（datebackto）

Itwastoolateandtheyhadtobringanendtothemeeting.Thecountrysideprovidesvegetablesforthecity.Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.4.他爬长城的梦想实现了。（cometrue)

5.Nowadays,theenergyofthesuniswidelyusedtogenerateelectricity.HisdreamofclimbingtheGreatWallhascometrue.现在，太阳能被广泛用于发电。Ⅳ.单项填空

1.Thetemple

theTangperiodwasdesignedbyapainterandafamousarchitect.A.datingbacktoB.datingbackC.datefromD.datebackto

解析

datingbackto作后置定语，相当于一个表示主动语态的定语从句。A2.Weshouldnottakestepsfor

economicreasonswithoutconsideringsocialeffects.A.thinB.thickC.sorrowD.narrow

解析

narrow狭隘的，狭窄的，既可表达实际意义，也可表达抽象意义。D4.Thepatientwas

fromtheprivateroomtoaward.A.removedB.restoredC.repeatedD.responded

解析

removesb.fromsp.tosp.把某人从某处挪/搬到某处。A5.—Hewantstobeagreatpainteroneday.—Hisdreamwill

soonerorlater.A.cometrueB.realizeC.comeoutD.publish

解析

cometrue实现,为不及物动词短语。real