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班轮运输单证2/5/20231NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENRoadmap班轮运输货运程序传统班轮运输单证集装箱班轮运输单证2/5/20232NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN班轮运输货运程序揽货与订舱(Canvassing&Booking)装货(Loading)卸货(Discharging)交付货物(DeliveryofCargo)2/5/20233NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN揽货与订舱Canvassing(揽货)Advertising:newspaper,magazine,television,internet,etc.FreightforwarderServicecontract(SC)2/5/20234NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN揽货与订舱Booking(订舱)订舱是货物托运人(shipper)或其代理人根据其具体需要,选定适当的船舶向承运人(即班轮公司或它的营业机构)以口头或订舱函电进行预约恰订舱位装货、申请运输,承运人对这种申请给予承诺的行为。2/5/20235NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/20236NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENSometipsPayingattentiontoAllocationofcontainerslot(舱位的分配)Thecharacter,packageandweightofcargoRulesorregulationsofscheduledcallingport(挂靠港口的规章)2/5/20237NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN装货LoadingDirectlyloading(直接装船)Dangerousgoodsrefrigeratedgoodsfreshcargovaluableslargequantitycargo2/5/20238NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN装货LoadingCollectionforloading(集中装船)有序地装货提高装货效率2/5/20239NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN卸船DischargingDirectlydischarging?(直接卸船)GenerallynotapplicableCollectivedischarging(集中卸船)班轮运输中,一般由卸货代理人总揽卸货和接受并向收货人交付货物的工作。2/5/202310NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENMislanded(误卸)M.V.“YINHE”Overlanded(溢卸)Shortlanded(短卸)cargotracer(货物查询单)LegalliabilityofthecarriertomisandedCarrierbearstheexpenditurecausedtherebybutnotresponsibleforlossordamageto.Exemptionincaseofuncompleted,unclearorfaultmarksbyshippersnegligenceorfault.卸船Discharging2/5/202311NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN交付货物DeliveryofCargoGeneralprincipleAgainstpresentationoforiginalB/L(凭单交付)提货单?提单?2/5/202312NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN交付货物DeliveryofCargoUnderparticularsituationOptionofdischargingport(选择卸货港)Alterationofdischargingport(变更卸货港)DeliveryagainstL/I(凭保函交付)“Telexrelease”(电放)2/5/202313NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENOptionofdischargingport(选择卸货港交货)Applicationwhenbooking(托运时提出)Informationofdecideddischargingportbeforearrivingatfirstoptionalport(“宣港”)Otherwise,thecaptainisentitledtochooseanappropriatedportasitsdischargingport“OptionalSurcharge”(选港附加费)DeliveryofCargo2/5/202314NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDeliveryofCargoAlterationofdischargingport(变更卸货港交货)TimetoapplyBeforearrivingatoriginalportofdischargeoralteredportofdischargeWithinscheduledcallingports(所挂靠港口中变更)ExpenditureConsignee’saccount(收货人付费)Tip:fullsetoforiginalB/L(收回全套正本提单)2/5/202315NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDeliveryagainstLetterofIndemnity,L/I(凭保函交货)SampleofL/I?
/news/11734.htmlCauses?UnabletogetoriginalB/LpromptlyTimetotransfer?Bankrupt?Fraud?DeliveryofCargo2/5/202316NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202317NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN“TelexRelease”“电放”是指在装货港货物装船后,承运人签发提单,托运人再将全套提单交回承运人,并指定收货人,承运人以电讯方式授权其在卸货港的代理人,在收货人不出具提单的情况下,交付货物。由于与传统的做法不同,因此,托运人和收货人都要出具保函,但收货人不需要履行解除担保的责任。在实施“电放”时,各方应注意:1、承运人不能交错货;2、托运人应能收到货款;3、收货人应能提到货物。DeliveryofCargo2/5/202318NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN
Telexreleaseletterofindemnity(电放保函)Telexreleaseinstruction(电放单)Telexreleaseapplication(电放申请书)Bothshipper&consigneesubmitletterofindemnity(托运人和收货人都要提交保函)telexreleasesurrender=telexreleasearrangementDeliveryofCargo2/5/202319NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202320NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsinConventionalLinerDocumentsinloadingportBookingnote(托运单)Adocument,issuedbyashippingcompanyorbroker,statingthetypeandquantityofgoods,thefreightrateandthenameoftheship,onwhichtheywillbecarriedConclusionofcarriagecontract(合同的缔结)2/5/202321NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202322NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202323NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202324NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsinConventionalLinerShippingorder,S/O(装货单)是指由托运人按照托运单的内容填制,交船公司或其代理人审核并签章后,据以要求船长将货物装船的承运凭证。“CustomsOrder”(关单)Smuggling?2/5/202325NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202326NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202327NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENMate’sreceipt,M/R(收货单或者大副收据)adocumenttenderedbythecarrierorhisagent,generallysignedbyChiefOfficer,totheshipperwhengoodsareshippedonboardtallyclerks’records(理货单)primafacieevidenceofthequantityandconditionofthegoodsreceived(表面证据)notadocumentoftitletothegoods(非物权凭证)DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202328NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202329NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202330NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsinConventionalLinerMate’sreceipt,M/RMate’sremarks(大副的批注)Over-remarked(过度批注)Short-remarked(不足批注)Examples2/5/202331NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN批注时应注意:(1)首先检查货物的外表状况并核对货物是否与收货单的记载一致;(2)批注时,既不夸大,也不缩小;(3)批注的内容要明确、肯定、具体,切忌含糊不清、模棱两可;(4)对不同价值的货物批注的宽严程度应有所区别;(5)既要考虑托运人的具体情况,又要防止托运人投机取巧;(6)对货物包装脆弱,不适于远程海上运输或有些货物装船时损坏虽不严重,但肯定会进一步扩展的必须加以批注;(7)批注内容不能与提单条款相矛盾;(8)不应将毫无实际意义的内容批注在收货单上;(9)书写时字迹要清晰、容易辨认。2/5/202332NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENBilloflading,B/L(提单)Abillofladingisadocumentwhichservesasanevidenceofthecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyseaandthetakingoverorloadingofthegoodsbythecarrier,andbasedonwhichthecarrierundertakestodeliverthegoodsagainstsurrenderingthesame.
---Article71ofCMCDocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202333NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202334NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENLoadinglist,L/L(装货清单)装货清单是船公司或其代理人根据装货单留底联,将全船待装货物分卸货港按货物性质归类,依挂靠港顺序排列编制的装货单的汇总单。forMatetomake“stowageplan”“additionalcargolist”&“cancelledcargolist”DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202335NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENManifest,M/F“舱单”adetailedstatementofthevessel'scargo,givingtheB/Lnumbers,theweightortotalmeasurementofthecargoandrateoffreight,statingwhereitispayable.货物装船完毕后,由船公司的代理人根据大副收据或提单编制的,编妥后再送交船长签认。forclearanceofship’sinwardoroutward“exportcargonil”&“importcargonil”DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202336NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENdangerouscargolist装运危险货物的船舶都必须向当地的海事部门申请派员监装或监卸。DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202337NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENstowageplan是以图示的形式来表示货物在船舱内的装载情况,使每一票货物都能形象具体地显示其在船舱内的位置。materielhasbeenloadedstowagelocationEachportofdischargeisindicatedbycolorsorotherappropriatemeans.DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202338NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202339NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202340NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202341NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202342NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsindischargingportdamagecargolist是在卸货过程中,发现受损货物时使用的,作为卸货交接证明的单证。overlanded/shortlandedcargolist是我国港口在卸货过程中,发现所卸货物多于或少于载货清单所记载的数量时使用的,作为卸货交接证明和区分交接责任的单证。DocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202343NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDeliverydocumentdeliverorder,D/Oanorder,addressedtothepersoninpossessionofthegoods,orderinghimtodeliverthegoodstotheholder.收货人或其代理人据以向现场(码头、仓库或船边)提取货物的凭证。Non-negotiabledocumentDocumentsinConventionalLiner2/5/202344NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202345NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202346NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENExportfreightdocumentsContainerReleaseOrder(集装箱发放单)“空箱提交单”adocumenttenderedbyshippingcompanyoritsagenttoCYtoreleaseemptycontainerorotherequipment3sheetsforcompany,consignororCFSandCYrespectivelyDocumentsinContainerLiner2/5/202347NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsinContainerLinerEquipmentInterchangeReceipt,E/R(集装箱设备交接单)集装箱所有人或集装箱经营人委托集装箱码头,堆场与货方或集装箱货运站(用箱人)交接集装箱或冷藏集装箱,或特种集装箱及电动机等设备的凭证。E/R分出场设备交接单和进场设备交接单,各有三联,分别为箱管单位(或船公司)联、码头,堆场联和用箱人、运箱人联。2/5/202348NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202349NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2/5/202350NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENDocumentsinContainerLinerContainerLoadPlan,CLP(装箱单)
按货物装箱顺序(自里至外)积载装箱货物的具体名称、数量、尺码、重量、标志和其他货运资料的单证。作用:报关资料的补充;箱内所装货物的明细清单;马头 皮编制装、卸船计划的依据;计算船舶吃水和稳性的 数据来源。缮制人:整箱货:发货人;
拼箱货:集装箱货运站2/5/202351NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENContainerLoadPlanbySoftware2/5/202352NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRENCLPReportforeachContainer2/5/202353NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenRE
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