2023年银行招聘考试之英语部分专项练习_第1页
2023年银行招聘考试之英语部分专项练习_第2页
2023年银行招聘考试之英语部分专项练习_第3页
2023年银行招聘考试之英语部分专项练习_第4页
2023年银行招聘考试之英语部分专项练习_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩26页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

英语部分专项练习(一)PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Ifthesalinityofoceanwaterisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.Nevertheless,someofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethreebasicprocessesthatcauseachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwaterfromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation—conversionofliquidwatertowatervapor.Inthismanner,thesalinityisincreased,sincethesaltsstaybehind.Ifthisiscarriedtotheextreme,ofcourse,whitecrystalsofsaltwouldbeleftbehind;this,bytheway,ishowmuchofthetablesaltweuseisactuallyobtained.Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitation,suchasrain,bywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.Heretheoceanisbeingdilutedsothatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thussalinitymaybeincreasedbythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporation,ordecreasedbytheadditionoffreshwaterbyprecipitationorrunoff.Normally,intropicalregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.Similarly,incoastalregionswhereriversdilutethesea,salinityissomewhatlowerthaninotheroceanicareas.Athirdprocessbywhichsalinitymaybealteredisassociatedwiththeformationandmeltingofseaice.Whenseawaterisfrozen,thedissolvedmaterialsareleftbehind.Inthismanner,seawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinitythanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.Ofcourse,whenthisicemelts,itwelltendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater.IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater.Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeeperportionsofoceansoftheworld.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Wheredowegetourtablesalt?B.OceanicsalinityintropicalregionsC.ThreebasicprocessesthatalteroceanicsalinityD.Variationsofsalinityindifferentpartsoftheocean2.Accordingtotheauthor,theoceanicsalinityisusuallylowerin_____.A.tropicalregionsB.coastalregionsC.placesinwhichwarmcurrentsandcoldcurrentsmeetD.theAntarctica3.Allofthefollowingareprocessesthatdecreaseoceansalinityexcept_____.A.precipitationB.runoffC.meltingD.evaporation4.Whatdoestheword“subtraction"inthefourthlineofthefirstparagraphmean?A.reductionB.influxC.transformationD.freezing5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultoftheformationoficeinoceans?A.Thesurroundingwatersinks.B.Thewaterbecomesdenser.C.Watersalinitydecreases.D.Thesurroundingwaterbecomescolder.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Morethanacenturyago,therelationshipbetweenglacialiceandtheamountofwaterintheoceanbasinswasfirstseen.Whenthegreaticesheetcoveredvastlandareas,thesealevelwasloweredbecausethenormalreturnofwaterfromlandtotheoceanwasreduced.Asaresult,thesealevelroseasIceAgeglaciersmeltedallowingthemeltedwaterstoflowintotheocean.Ifalltheglacialiceonthesurfaceoftheearthtodayshouldmelt,thesealevelmightrisebymorethan150feet.Shorelinevariationsarealsoproducedthroughelevationordepressionoftheland.Duringtimesofglacierformationsthegreatweightoftheiceslowlydepressedtheearth'scrust.Removaloftheweightthroughglaciermeltingallowedtheslowreturnofthecrusttoitsformerposition.ChangesintheGreatIceclimatesfromcoolandwettowarmanddryproducedclimatechangesfarfromtheglaciatedarea.Forexample,attimesofcool-wetglacialclimates,levelsofinlandlakesrose,incontrasttothedepressionofsealevel.Duringthewarm-dryinterglacialclimates,lakelevelswerelowered.TheancientlakeBonneville,largestoftheglaciallakesinWesternUnitedStates,oncecoveredmorethan20,000squaremiles.Ithadamaximumdepthofmorethan1,000feet.GreatSaltLakeinUtahistheshrunkenremnantofthisoncelargelake.Althoughthefirsttimethatearlymanwalkedontheearthisuncertain,heislargelyaproductoftheGreatIceAge.Presentinformationshowsthatduringthistimeheevolvedrapidlybothphysicallyandculturally.HismostprimitivetoolsandskeletalremainshavebeenfoundinsomeoftheoldestdepositscontemporarywiththeGreatIceAgeinAfrica,AsiaandEurope.Theseareoftenassociatedwithremainsofextinctanimals.Withthedisappearanceofthegreaticesheets,theBronzeandIronAgeculturesevolved.Aboutthistimemanyanimalssuitedtocoolerclimatesdied.Althoughmuchremainstobelearned,thestoryoftheGreatIceAgeisbeingunfoldedthroughtheeffortsofspecialistsinmanyfields.Recordingfieldobservation,newtheoriesandmethods,andworldwidestudiesofexistingglaciersarebringingaclearerunderstandingoftheGreatIceAge.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?A.ManhasalotmoretolearnabouttheGreatIceAge.B.Theartofmakingtoolswasinstrumentalinbringingabouttheevolutionofhumanbrain.C.ManyspecieswerenotsuitedtothewarmerclimatesoftheBronzeandIronAge.D.Therelationshipbetweenglacialiceandtheamountofwaterintheoceanbasinswasnotseenuntilmorethanahundredyearsago.7.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwillinducethedepressionofsealevel?A.formationofgreatmassesoficesheetonthelandB.precipitationC.shorelinevariationsD.theadventofwarm-dryinterglacialclimates8.WhydoestheauthorcitetheexampleoftheGreatSaltLakeinUtah?A.toshowthatitisalakecreatedintheGreatIceAgeB.toshowthatitoncewasthelargestlakeintheUnitedStatesC.toshowthatitevolvedfromtheBronzeandIronAgeD.toshowthatitiswhatremainedoftheoncelargelake9.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedaboutearlymanbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage?A.TheexacttimeofhisappearanceontheEarthisuncertain.B.HeevolvedrapidlyphysicallyandculturallyduringtheBronzeandIronAge.C.Theabilitytomakeprimitivetoolsdistinguishedmanfromotheranimals.D.Earlymanlivedmainlyonanimalshunted.10.ThebestsourceofinformationabouttheGreatIceAgeisobtainedfrom_____.A.rockformationsB.fossilremainsC.primitivetoolsusedbyearlymanD.Antarctica'sancientglacierQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Prolonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenbornahundredyearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary(当代的)societies,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoftengoonwelfareiftheyhaveaseriousillness.Whenolderpeoplebecomesenileortooweaktocareforthemselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent(康复的)hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofit-makingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsored(赞助)byreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimplydumpinggroundsforthedyinginwhichcareisgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunder-skilledpersonnel.11.Whatwasthecausetothepopulationgrowthaccordingtothepassage?A.increaseofbirthrateB.advanceinmedicalcareC.well-administeredsocialwelfareD.thedecreaseofdeathrate12.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatinsometraditionalsocieties_____.A.infantsmaybelefttodiewhenthereisn'tenoughfoodtogoaroundB.oldandsickpeoplearecaredforathomeuntiltheydiedC.peoplearerequiredtoretireatacertainageD.peoplewhoaretooweakorillhavetotakecareofthemselves13.Whatdoestheword“senile”inthefirstlineofthelastparagraphmean?A.advancedinageB.sickC.disabledD.capricious14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthenursinghomesandconvalescenthospitalsmentionedintheparagraph?A.suspiciousB.optimisticC.neutralD.criticalQuestions15to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Althoughwealreadyknowagreatdealaboutinfluenza,andalthoughtheWorldHealthOrganizationisconstantlycollectingdetailedinformationfromitschainofinfluenzareferencelaboratoriesthroughouttheworld,itisextremelydifficultforepidemiologists(流行病专家),whostudyinfectiousdisease,topredictwhenandwherethenextfluepidemicwilloccur,andhowsevereitwillbe.Therearethreekindsofinfluenzavirus,knownasA,BandC.InfluenzaCvirusisrelativelystableandcausesmildinfectionsthatdonotspreadfarthroughthepopulation.TheAandBtypesareunstable,andareresponsiblefortheepidemicsthatcausefrequentconcern.Followinganyvirusattack,thehumanbodybuildsupantibodieswhichconferimmunitytothatstrainofvirus,butaviruswiththecapacitytochangeitscharacterisabletoby-passthisprotection.VariabilityislessdevelopedintheinfluenzaBvirus,whichaffectsonlyhumanbeings.AninfluenzaBvirusmaycauseawidespreadepidemicbutwillhavelittleeffectifintroducedintothesamecommunitysoonafterwards,sincenearlyeveryonewillhavebuiltupantibodiesandwillbeimmune.TheinfluenzaAvirus,whichaffectsanimalsalso,isextremelyunstableandisresponsibleforsomeoftheworstoutbreaksofthedisease,suchastheunparalleledpandemic,orworldepidemic,of1918-1919,whenabouthalftheworld'spopulationwereinfectedandabouttwentymillionpeopledied,somefrompneumoniacausedbythevirusitselfandsomefromsecondarycomplications(并发症)causedbybacteria.Accuratepredictionisdifficultbecauseofthecomplicationofthefactors.Aparticularvirusmayberelatedtoonetowhichsomeofthepopulationhavepartialinvolvedimmunity.Theextenttowhichitwillspreadwilldependonfactorssuchasitsownstrength,orvirulence,theeasewithwhichitcanbetransmittedandthestrengthoftheoppositionitencounters.Scientists,however,haveareliablegeneralpictureoftheworldsituation.InfluenzaAattacksusinwaveseverytwoorthreeyears,whileinfluenzaB,whichtravelsmoreslowly,launchesitsmainassaultseverythreetosixyears.Theoutbreaksvaryfromisolatedcasestoepidemicsinvolvingatenthormoreofthepopulation.Wemayconfidentlyprophesythatsoonerorlaterlargenumbersofpeoplewillbefeelingtheunpleasanteffectsofsomekindofinfluenzavirus.15.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.SymptomsofInfluenzaB.ManVersusVirusC.WorldHealthOrganization:ForefrontagainstInfluenzaVirusD.VariabilityofInfluenzaVirus16.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutinfluenza?A.Manhasobtainedagreatdealofknowledgeaboutinfluenza.B.Theoccurrenceofinfluenzaisstillunpredictable.C.InfluenzaisbeingstudiedextensivelyandsystematicallyinmanycountriesintheworldundertheguidanceofWorldHealthOrganization.D.Noreliabletreatmentofinfluenzahasyetbeenfound.17.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheinfluenzaBvirus?A.Bvirusisrelativelystableandcausesmildinfectionsthatdonotspreadfarthroughthepopulation.B.Bvirusisunstable,andisresponsiblefortheepidemicsthatcausefrequentconcern.C.Bvirusisextremelyunstableandisresponsibleforsomeoftheworstoutbreaksofthedisease.D.Bvirushasaverydevelopedvariability,anditaffectsonlyhumanbeings.18.Whichofthefollowingisthemostdangerousvirusaccordingtothepassage?A.influenzaAvirusB.influenzaBvirusC.influenzaCvirusD.itcannotbedeterminedbytheinformationprovided19.Whatdoestheword“assault”intheeighthlineofthelastparagraphmean?A.influenceB.attackC.symptomD.damage20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorcontributingtotheextenttowhichavirusspreads?A.thestrengthofthevirusB.thestrengthoftheoppositionthevirusencountersC.theeasewithwhichtheviruscanbetransmittedD.theimmunitytheviruscaninducePartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Thefactshesuppliedwerenotrelevant_____thecaseinquestion.A.withB.toC.forD.about22.Acommitteehasbeen_____bythecounseltolookintothecausesofunemployment.A.designedB.devisedC.workedD.setup23.Fewarticlesinthenewspapers_____moreattentionthanthatreportingthemurdercasewithO.J.Simpsoninvolved.A.enlistB.divertC.drawD.absorb24.Julia_____twochildrensinceshegotmarriedin1990.A.givesbirthtoB.hasgivenbirthtoC.hasbeengivingbirthtoD.gavebirthto25.Thehospitalwasbuiltonthesideofariver,hence_____.A.ithasthenameRiversideB.giventhenameRiversideC.hasgotthenameRiversideD.thenameRiverside26.Ittookthemseveralweeksto_____thewildhorse.A.cultivateB.civilizeC.curbD.tame27.Bythetimeyougraduate,we_____inAustraliaforoneyear.A.willbestayingB.willhavestayedC.wouldhavestayedD.havestayed28.Heappreciated_____thechancetodeliverhisthesisintheannualsymposiumonComparativeLiterature.A.havinggivenB.tohavebeengivenC.tohavegivenD.havingbeengiven29.Theyleftfortheairportveryearlyinthemorning_____trafficjam.A.inlinewithB.attheriskofC.incaseofD.forthesakeof30.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,_____watershortageistheworst.A.nottomentionB.ofwhichC.letaloneD.forwhat31.Thegovernmentofficialcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavoroftherevisionofthetaxlaw.A.onwhichtobaseB.whichtobebasedonC.tobaseonwhichD.onwhichtobebased32.Hydrogenisoneofthemostimportantelementintheuniverse_____itprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.A.sothatB.butthatC.providedthatD.inthat33.Justasrelaxationisanimportantpartofourlives,_____stress.A.soisB.asitisC.andsoisD.thesameis34.Whileayoungman,hedecidedtoputasidealittlemoneyeverymonthtomakeforhisoldage.A.provisionB.supplyC.adjustmentD.insurance35.Thesalesdepartmenthassubmitteda_____oftheirannualsalesreporttotheboardofdirectors.A.scheduleB.sketchC.shorthandD.scheme36.Itwouldbedifficultforanyonetobehaveina_____waywhenoneisinafuriousstate.A.rationalB.legalC.stableD.credible37.Thefinalexamsapproached,_____thestudentsbecamemoreandmorenervous.A.notwithstandingB.forC.althoughD.as38.Vingotookabusandheadedforhome,ifhiswifewouldhave_____himback.A.nottoknowB.notknownC.notknowingD.nothavingknown39.Wecanmakeanexception_____.A.inanycaseofJohnB.incaseofJohnC.incaseofJohn'sD.inthecaseofJohn40.WhentheCulturalRevolutionwaslaunchedinChina,hisfather_____college.A.attendedB.hadbeenattendingC.wasattendingD.hasbeenattending41.It'snotsafetocarryvaluablesaroundhere.You'dbetter_____theminthehotelsafealongwithyourpassport.A.saveB.hideC.packD.deposit42.Toproof-readthesepilesofdocumentsisverytime_____.A.consumingB.spendingC.expendingD.wasting43.Accordingtotheweather_____,tomorrowwillbeovercastanddull.A.forecastB.forewordC.premonitionD.prophecy44.Armedwithallthefirst-handevidence,Iwasableto_____hisargumentinthecourt.A.denyB.refuseC.contradictD.refute45.Thisinformationdoesn'tshedanylight_____theproblem.A.inB.towardC.onD.to46.Theyfeeltheyarejustified_____thechildbecausehewasnotbehavinghimself.A.topunishB.tobepunishingC.inpunishingD.punishing47.Wecan'tjust_____hisguilt.We'vegottohavesomehardevidencetoproveit.A.assumeB.presumeC.believeinD.guess48._____inthefirstroundofthecompetition,ourteamtooktheearliestflightback.A.BeingknockedoutB.HavingbeenknockedoutC.WewereknockedoutD.Wehadbeenknockedout49.Ifthedoorwasnotforcedopen,_____thattheburglarmusthavehadakey.A.itfollowsB.itisfollowedC.followingisD.itwillbefollowed50.Thefamousfootballstarwas_____withthemurderofhisex-wifeandherboyfriend.A.convictedB.chargedC.blamedD.accusedPartIIIErrorCorrectionDirections:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetoaddaword,crossoutaword,orchangeaword.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoucrossoutaword,putaslash(/)intheblank.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Mostspeakersaresurprisingtolearnthatpeoplewho51._____speakonlyonelanguageformaminorityoftheworld'spopulationthatmostpeoplefunctionintwoormorelanguages.52._____Whilefewpeoplearetrulybalancedbilingualsorpolyglotswhofeelequalcomfortablewithalllanguages,53._____thefactisthatmostoftheworld'spopulationfunctionsinmorethanlanguage.Giventhis,it'ssomewhatsurprising54._____thatsomuchattentionispaidtotheEnglish-speakingworldtothematteroflearningaadditionallanguage.Ifsomany55._____peopleseemtodoitsoeasily,thenjustwhatistheproblem?Thesimplestansweristhattherereallyisn'tone.Givingampleopportunityandtime,mostpeoplecanlearnas56._____manylanguagesastheywantorneedto.ButasteacherschargedwiththeresponsibilityofaddingEnglishtothelinguisticinventoryofnon-English-speakingchildren,wemustbeconcernedpreciselythesematters—providingample57._____andeffectiveopportunityandusingtimeaseffectivelyaspossible.Thischapterwilllookbrieflyhowchildrenbecomebilingual.58._____First,we'llexaminetheconditionsleadtobilingualism59._____inpreschoolers,thenwe'llturnourattentiontolanguagelearningintheclassroom.Infocusingonthedifferencesbetweenlanguageacquisitionathomeandatschool,we'llseethatthere'sthepotentialforconflictfromchildren'sinformallanguage60._____learninginthehomeandthemoreformalexperienceoftheschool.PartIVTranslationfromEnglishtoChineseDirections:Inthispart,therearefiveitems,whichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistsofoneortwosentence.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustreadintheSecondPartoftheTestPaper.Youareallowed15minutestodothetranslation.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.61.Normally,intropicalregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.62.Althoughmuchremainstobelearned,thestoryoftheGreatIceAgeisbeingunfoldedthroughtheeffortsofspecialistsinmanyfields.Recordingfieldobservation,newtheoriesandmethods,andworldwidestudiesofexistingglaciersarebringingaclearerunderstandingoftheGreatIceAge.63.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften“goonwelfare"iftheyhaveaseriousillness.64.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimply“dumpinggrounds“forthedyinginwhich“care"isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunder-skilledpersonnel.65.Followinganyvirusattack,thehumanbodybuildsupantibodieswhichconferimmunitytothatstrainofvirus,butaviruswiththecapacitytochangeitscharacterisabletoby-passthisprotection.PartVShortAnswerQuestionsDirections:Inthispart,thereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).Formostofus,workisthecentral,dominatingfactoflife.Wespendmorethanhalfourconscioushoursatwork,preparingforwork,travellingtoandfromwork.Whatwedotherelargelydeterminesourstandardoflivingandtoaconsiderableextentthestatusweareaccordedbyourfellowcitizensaswell.Itissometimessaidthatbecauseleisurehasbecomemoreimportanttheindignitiesandinjusticesofworkcanbepushedintoacorner,thatbecausemostworkisprettyintolerable,thepeoplewhodoitshouldcompensateforitsboredom,frustrationsandhumiliationsbyconcentratingtheirhopesontheotherpartsoftheirlives.Irejectthatasacounselofdespair.Fortheforeseeablefuturethematerialandpsychologicalrewardswhichworkcanprovide,andtheconditionsinwhichworkisdone,willcontinuetoplayavitalpartindeterminingthesatisfactionthatlifecanoffer.Yetonlyasmallminoritycancontrolthepaceatwhichtheyworkortheconditionsinwhichtheirworkisdone;onlyforasmallminoritydoesworkofferscopeforcreativity,imagination,orinitiative.Inequalityatworkandinworkisstilloneofthecruelestandmostglaringformsofinequalityinoursociety.Wecannothopetosolvethemoreobviousproblemsofindustriallife,manyofwhicharisedirectlyorindirectlyfromthefrustrationscreatedbyinequalityatwork,unlesswetackleitheadon.Stilllesscanwehopetocreateadecentandhumanesociety.Questions:66.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplejudgeothersmainlyby_____________________________________________.67.Theauthorbelievesthatandtheconditionsinwhichworkisdone_____________________________________________willcontinuetoplayavitalpartindeterminingthesatisfactionthatlifecanoffer.68.Theauthorbelievesthat_____________________________________________isstilloneofthecruelestandmostglaringformsofinequalityinoursociety.69.Theauthorbelievesthatonly_______________________________________cancontrolthepaceatwhichtheyworkortheconditionsinwhichtheirworkisdone.70.Theauthorwillgoontodiscuss___________________________________inthefollowingparagraph.PartVIWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitleWaterShortageaccordingtothefollowingOUTLINEgiveninChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan120words.1.缺水的现状。2.缺水的因素。3.解决的办法。参考答案PartIReadingComprehension1.D。文章的重要内容是在不同的地区和地理、温度、气候条件下海洋的盐度。2.B。根据文中信息,在沿岸地区,由于有淡水河流的注入,所以盐度较低。3.D。文中第一段指出,蒸发使海洋失去水分,留下了盐分,盐的浓度就此增长。降水、径流、溶化都是减少盐分的过程。4.A。subtraction的意思是“减少,抽走”。5.C。文中很明确指出,海洋中冰的形成会引起盐度的增长。所以C显然不是海水结冰的结果。6.B。工具的制造对人脑的进化起到了至关重要的作用,这一点并未在文中提到。7.A。文中开头提到当大片的陆地面积被冰所覆盖时,由于注入海洋的地表径流量减少,使得海平面下降。8.D。作者在第一段的结尾处举大盐湖的例子是为了说明它是一度覆盖2023平方英里的波那维尔湖由于在间冰期的温暖干燥时期湖面下降而逐渐缩小面积而形成的。9.A。文中第二段的开头指出,人类最初出现在地球上的时间还不能最后拟定。10.C。文中第二段指出,发现的人类在冰河时代的工具和人骨可以帮助人们对冰河时代的情况有更多的了解。11.D。文中第一段指出,人口的增长并不是由于出生率的增长,而是死亡率的下降。12.B。文章第二段说明,在过去的、传统型的社会中,老人一般在自己的家里得到照料直到寿终正寝。13.A。senile的意思是“年老的”。14.D。从文章的最后一段可以看出,作者对于那些疗养院是持批评的态度,用的大多是贬义词。如dumpinggrounds,poorlypaid,overwor

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论