新目标英语八下复习课件units3-4

ReviewofUnits3-4Keyphasesofthisunitinfrontof在…前面

inthebathroom在浴室里inthekitchen在厨房里

barbershop理发店getoutoftheshower从浴室出来

cookdinner煮晚餐talkonthephone在电话上讲话

cuthair理发landon在…上着陆walkdownthestreet沿街向下走gointoastore进入一个商店

tookoff起飞unusualexperience不寻常的经历shopassistant售货员MuseumofFlight航空博物馆Youarekidding!你在开玩笑!

climbatree爬树callthepolice叫警察policeofficer警官acaraccident一场车祸过去进行时含义:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。结构:be(was/were)+doing例句:Whatwereyoudoingatsixlastnight?Iwasdoinghomeworkatsixlastnight.

2.以when和while引导的时间状语从句1)延续性动词和非延续性动词

延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是瞬间结束。

如:work、study、drink、eat等。

非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。2)在本单元中,出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以表示动作,又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如：

MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.

Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：

TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.

ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.

总结

1)when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句中可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。

2)while总是指一个时间段,从句中必须用延续性动词。1._______Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic. A.While B.When C.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_________theteachercamein. A.while B.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_______dinnerinthekitchen. A.cooked B.cooking C.wascooking练一练A

B

C

_________IsawCarlos,hewaswearingagreenshirt._________Alicewascleaningherroom,thephonerang._________wewerewatchingthemovie,mysisterleftthetheater._________Mariaboughthernewdog,itwaswearingalittlecoat._________wevisitedtheschool,thechildrenwereplayinggames.Hewascookingdinner______hisfatherwasreadingnewspapers.WhileWhenWhileWhenWhenFillintheblanks.Use“when”“or“while”.复习目标2:知识链接while1.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe__________(read)and_________(write).

were

doing

was

sleeping

were

watching

is

reading

writingⅡ.用所给词的正确形式填空Ⅲ.Translatethesesentences.1.上课铃响时,你在干什么?What_____you______whentheclassbellrang?2.当我妈妈进来时我正在看书.I_____________whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭.She____________atteno’clock_____________.weredoingwas

readingwas

cookinglastnight1.昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?2.不明飞行物起飞时,小明正在骑自行车.3.那时,他们正在做家庭作业.Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clockyesterdaymorning?XiaoMingwasridinghisbikewhentheUFOtookoff.Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime.Ⅳ.翻译复习目标3:单词运用LiLeioften____________(抄袭)others’homework.Her____________(丈夫)isadoctor.Theymadea_____________(决定)thattheywouldfinishtheworkinaweek.4.Ilikebeingagood_____________(影响)inthechildren’slives.5.We’re________(被期望)tofindthelostbookatonce.6.TheChinesepeopleare_____________(努力工作的).7.Ialwaysget_________(紧张的)whenIspeakinclass.8.Grandmaisill.Wehopesheisingood_______(健康)．9.Bytheway,passthis_________(消息)toothers.copieshusbanddecisioninfluencesupposedhard-workingnervoushealthmessage10.Isaiditwouldstartabadhabitandthatshewouldsheshoulddoher_______(自己的)work.11.Youhaveagoodresult.Youarevery_______(幸运的).12.DoyouknowWWF?Itisagroupcaringforwildanimalsin_______(危险).13.Theairisvery_______(稀薄的)onthemountain.14.Sallyborrowedmyjacket,butshedidn’t_______(归还)ittome.15.Mysonisnowoneandahalf_______(米)tall.Heistallerthanhiseldersister.16.Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagood_______(开始)inlife.ownluckydangerthinreturnmetersstart17.Isit______(真的)thatyouhaveapenpalintheUSA?18.Billhasa______(贫穷的)family.Peopleoftenmakealivingplantingcrops(种植庄稼)inhis_______(村庄)．19.YesterdayBill_____(吃)noodlesforlunch.20.Our___________(家乡)haschangedalot.21.Iwas__________(惊讶的)toseehimhere.22.Isshegoingtohavea_________(惊喜)partyforhermother’sbirthday.23.Lanasaidshedidn’twanttosleeplate______(再也不)．24.Look!Thatmonkeyis_________(跳跃)upanddowninthetree.25.Wouldyouliketo_______(爬)themountainswithme?truepoorvillageatehometownsurprisedsurpriseanymorejumpingclimb26._______(当…的时候)theboywastakingphotos,theUFOarrived.27.Mom_________(购买)abigbirthdaycakeforLilyyesterday.28.WhatwasthegirldoingwhentheUFO____(起飞)off？29.Itwasa________(明亮的)，sunnyday.30.What__________(发生)tohimyesterday?31.Robotandhisfriendswalkedhometogetherin___________(寂静)32.Don’t_________(喊叫).Icanhearyou.33.Youcan_________(设想)how_________(奇怪)itis!Whileboughttookbrighthappenedsciencesilenceimaginestrange1.昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?2.不明飞行物起飞时,小明正在骑自行车.3.那时,他们正在做家庭作业.Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clockyesterdaymorning?XiaoMingwasridinghisbikewhentheUFOtookoff.Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime.Ⅳ.翻译复习目标3:单词运用LiLeioften____________(抄袭)others’homework.Her____________(丈夫)isadoctor.Theymadea_____________(决定)thattheywouldfinishtheworkinaweek.4.Ilikebeingagood_____________(影响)inthechildren’slives.5.We’re________(被期望)tofindthelostbookatonce.6.TheChinesepeopleare_____________(努力工作的).7.Ialwaysget_________(紧张的)whenIspeakinclass.8.Grandmaisill.Wehopesheisingood_______(健康)．9.Bytheway,passthis_________(消息)toothers.copieshusbanddecisioninfluencesupposedhard-workingnervoushealthmessage10.Isaiditwouldstartabadhabitandthatshewouldsheshoulddoher_______(自己的)work.11.Youhaveagoodresult.Youarevery_______(幸运的).12.DoyouknowWWF?Itisagroupcaringforwildanimalsin_______(危险).13.Theairisvery_______(稀薄的)onthemountain.14.Sallyborrowedmyjacket,butshedidn’t_______(归还)ittome.15.Mysonisnowoneandahalf_______(米)tall.Heistallerthanhiseldersister.16.Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagood_______(开始)inlife.ownluckydangerthinreturnmetersstart17.Isit______(真的)thatyouhaveapenpalintheUSA?18.Billhasa______(贫穷的)family.Peopleoftenmakealivingplantingcrops(种植庄稼)inhis_______(村庄)．19.YesterdayBill_____(吃)noodlesforlunch.20.Our___________(家乡)haschangedalot.21.Iwas__________(惊讶的)toseehimhere.22.Isshegoingtohavea_________(惊喜)partyforhermother’sbirthday.23.Lanasaidshedidn’twanttosleeplate______(再也不)．24.Look!Thatmonkeyis_________(跳跃)upanddowninthetree.25.Wouldyouliketo_______(爬)themountainswithme?truepoorvillageatehometownsurprisedsurpriseanymorejumpingclimb26._______(当…的时候)theboywastakingphotos,theUFOarrived.27.Mom_________(购买)abigbirthdaycakeforLilyyesterday.28.WhatwasthegirldoingwhentheUFO____(起飞)off？29.Itwasa________(明亮的)，sunnyday.30.What__________(发生)tohimyesterday?31.Robotandhisfriendswalkedhometogetherin___________(寂静)32.Don’t_________(喊叫).Icanhearyou.33.Youcan_________(设想)how_________(奇怪)itis!Whileboughttookbrighthappenedsciencesilenceimaginestrange八年级人教新目标下册Unit4

HesaidIwashard-working.对…恼火首先被…期望擅长在…方面有困难变得紧张成绩单克服，恢复，原谅身体健康抄作业

bemadatfirstofall/atfirstbesupposedtodobegoodat/dowellinhaveahardtimewithsthgetnervousreportcardgetoveringoodhealthcopyhomework复习目标1:检测词汇养成一个坏的习惯听起来像打开关爱，关心在危险中传递惊奇地做某事下决心使某人做某事同意某人

startabadhabitsoundlikeopenupcareforindangerpassonbesurprisedtodosthmakeadecisionmakesbdosthagreewithsb直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。直接引语：Mr.Blacksaid,“I’mbusy.”间接引语:Mr.Blacksaid(that)hewasbusy.一、直接引语变间接引语时,要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。Directspeechandindirectspeech直接引语和间接引语Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.DirectspeechReportedspeech（１）人称作相应的变化Ihe/shewethey（２）时态作相应的变化一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时（３）间接引语无引号（４）Directspeech是一般疑问句时,变为Reportedspeech要用if或whether引导，从句再改成陈述句语序，时态随主句的时态而变化．（５）Directspeech是特殊疑问句时,变为Reportedspeech，从句要改成陈述句语序，时态随主句的时态而变化．2.疑问句的间接引语

直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow,inquire。间接疑问句一般有三种：

1)一般疑问句由whether或if引导。如:“HasheeverworkedinBeijing?”Jimasked.→Jimaskedwhether/if

hehadeverworkedinBeijing.“Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?”Theoldmanasked.

→Theoldmanaskedwhether

Icouldtellhim

thewaytothehospital.2)特殊疑问，仍由原来的疑问词引导。

“Whichroomdoyoulivein?”Heasked.“你住哪个房间?”他问我。

→HeaskedmewhichroomIlivedin.他问我住哪个房间。

“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”Sheasked.她问“你怎么看这部电影？”→Sheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm.她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。3.祈使句的间接引语

当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell、ask、order、beg、request、order等,而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。

Jacksaid,“Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow,Mary.”→JackaskedMarytogotohishousethenextday.

Theteachersaidtothestudents,”Stoptalking.”

→Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.

“Don’ttouchanything.”Hesaid.

→Hetoldusnot

totouchanything.注意:在下列场合,尽管陈述动词为过去时形式,间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即：a)当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时：Tomsaid,“theearthgoesroundthesun.”→

Tomsaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.b)当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：“I’mforty,”hesaid.→

Hesaidheisforty.1.Shesaid,“IcanspeakEnglish.”Shesaid_____couldspeakEnglish.2.Hesaidtome,“Iwillcometoyourhousetostudy.”Hetoldmethat____wouldcometo____housetostudy.3.Hesaid,“Lilyhasagoodtimeattheparty.”Hesaid______hadagoodtimeattheparty.shehemyLily

Ⅱ.Fillintheblanks.4.

“Iusuallygoswimming.”hetoldus.Hetoldusheusually_____swimminginsummer.5.“Ihavetodomyhomework.”Petersaid.Petersaidhe_____todohishomework.6.“IamgoodatEnglish.”Lucysaid.Lucysaidshe_____goodatEnglish.7.“Hedoesn’twanttoarguewithhisparents.”Jimsaid.Jimsaidhe______wanttoarguewithhisparents.

wenthadwasdidn’tHesaidthathe________(want)tospeaktotheheadmaster.Hesaidthathe_____(be)freethisSunday.wantedwas总结：主句是一般过去时，从句的时态必须是过去的某一种时态．Shesaidthattheearth________(turn)aroundthesun.Thegeographyteachersaidthesun________(come)upintheeast.turnscomes总结：主句是一般过去时，从句内容是客观真理或客观规律，此时不受主句限制，仍然用一般现在时．1.Tonysaid:“Icanplaytheviolin”.2.Marysaid:“IamstudyingJapanese”.3.Susansaid:“IgoshoppingeverySunday”.Ⅰ.直接引语变间接引语Tonysaidhecouldplaytheviolin.

MarysaidshewasstudyingJapanese.SusansaidshewentshoppingeverySunday.4.Tomsaid:“Myfavoritesportisfootball”.5.Marysaid:“IwillgoonFriday”.6.Theysaid:“Wearegoingtoseeamovie”.Tomsaidhisfavoritesportwasfootball.MarysaidshewouldgoonFriday.Theysaidtheyweregoingtoseeamovie.1.Iwanttoplayfootball.2.Lucycan’tdecidewhentocome.3.LiLeiisilltoday.4.IwilleatasmuchasIcan.Halisaysthatshewantstoplayfootball.HalisaysthatLiLeiisilltoday.Halisaysthatshewilleatasmuchasshecan.HalisaysthatLucycan’tdecidewhentocome.总结:主句是一般现在时态,从句由它的时间状语来决定．直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语，仍用原来的疑问词引导．“WhatcanIdoforyou?”heaskedme．Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.“Wherewillyougoforvacation?”heaskedme．HeaskedmewhereIwouldgoforvacation.如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，要用连词whether或if(是否)引导．Heaskedme,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”Couldyoutellme,“Isheavolunteer?”“CanIcopyyourhomework?”Heaskedme.HeaskedmeifIwasinterestedinEnglish.Couldyoutellmeifheisavolunteer?Heaskedmeifhecouldcopymyhomework.1)CanIborrowmoneyfromyou?Sheaskedme2)Arewefriends?JimaskedMaryif/whether

she

couldborrowmoneyfromme.if

they

were

friends.3)Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Heaskedherwhenandwherethey

shouldmeet.直接引语间接引语am\iswasarewerehave\hashadwillwouldcancoulddodidtodaythatdaynowthen/atthatmomentyesterdaythedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterday

twodaysbeforetomorrowthenextday/thefollowingdaythedayaftertomorrow

twodayslater/intwodaysnextweek/monththenextweek/monthlastweek/monththeweek/monthbefore直接引语间接引语therethatthosegotakeherethisthesecomebring直接引语间接引语将直接引语改为间接引语：1.”I’mgoinghomenow.”shesaid.Shesaid_______________________2.“Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning.”AlicesaidtoTom.Alice_____Tom___________________________3.“WearehavingasurprisepartyforLindanow.”Marciasaid________________________________4.“Youcandobetter.”Hisfathersaidtohim.Hisfather______him_______________________5.“Ishouldtrymybestnexttime.”Jackthought.Jackthought______________________________6.“We’renotgoingtohavelessonsthisafternoon.”Theboysaidtohisfather___________________.shewasgoinghomethen.toldshewouldcallhim.theywerehavinga…for…then.toldhecoulddobetter.heshouldtryhisbestthenexttime.→told

theywerenotgoingtohavelessonsthatafternoon.复习目标4:知识链接begoodat---bebetteratdowellin---dobetterinI’m_________speaking.Ido____________speaking.I’m__________readingthanlistening.Icando___________maththanEnglish.goodatwellinbetteratbetterin2.surprisedsurprisinginterestedinterestingamazedamazingexcitedexcitingannoyedannoyingdisappointeddisappointing复习目标5:ExercisesWearesupposed____thelostchildatonce.A.findB.tofindingC.findingD.tofind2.Sinasaidshe____toschoolthenextSunday.A.didn’tgoB.isn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.won’tgo3.Hedidn’ttellme_________.A.whattimedoesthetrainleaveB.whattimethetrainleavesC.whattimethetrainleftD.whattimedidthetrainleave4.Ifound___noteasytogettosleeplastnight.A.thisB.thatC.itD.her5.Sheisashygirl.She’salways_____tospeakinfrontoftheclass.A.excitedB.braveC.nervousD.scary

6.I’msureyoucan_________thedifficulty(困难).A.getoffB.getoverC.getupD.geton7.Iaskedtheteacherifthere___anEnglisheveningthenextday.A.willhaveB.willbeC.wouldbeD.wouldhave8.WhenIarrivedhome,IrememberedthatI______mykeyintheclassroom.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left9.InEnglish,she’s______writingthanlistening.A.betterat

B.betterin

C.goodat

D.bestin10.Mariasaidshe____goingtoLana’shouse.A.isB.willC.wasD.would11.LastnightIhadafight_____mysisterandshegotmad_____me.A.at,atB.with,atC.at,toD.with,with12.TVs,radios,booksandtheInternetcan_____oureyestotheoutsideworld.A.turnupB.catchupwithC.openupD.putup13.--Look,thegirlisfallingoffhisbike.--______,shedidn’thurt(受伤)herself.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily14.15.Ihadareallyhardtime_____sciencethisterm.A.toB.withC.inD.on15.—Iwasatthecinemaatnineyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?---I______TVathome.A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.willwatchD.watch16.Iwaslis