新概念第二册 lesson3

Lesson3PleasesendmeacardFreetalkDoyouliketraveling?DidyouhaveagoodtimeinthepastNationalDay?Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?stayathomegotothebeachgohikinggotosummercampvisitfriendsandrelativessend v.寄，送postcard n.明信片spoil v.使索然无味，损坏museum n.博物馆public adj.公共的friendly adj.友好的waiter n.服务员，招待员lend v.借给decision n.决定whole adj.整个的single adj.唯一的，单一的Newwordsandexpressions★sendv.寄,送寄信sendalettersendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.给某人送（寄）......send是通过第三人去送take强调某人亲自送takeflowerstohiswifesendflowerstohiswife★postcardn.明信片namecard名片Hereismynamecard.IDcard身份证creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支的)★spoil(spoiled，spoilt)①vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。Thesadnewsspoiledourweekend.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。Therainspoiledtheschoolsportsmeeting.②vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱不能太惯孩子。Don’tspoilyourchildren.这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。Hisparentsspoiledtheboy.★publicadj.公共的①adj.公共的，公众的，社会的在这个镇里有个公共图书馆Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.②adj.公开的，众人皆知的他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.inpublic公开的；inprivate私下里的让我们私下谈谈?Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.③n.公众，群众，大众博物馆在周日对公众开放。ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.★friendlyadj.友好的Shegavemeafriendlygreeting.她友好的向我问好。befriendlytosb.对某人友好他对约翰不友好。HeisnotveryfriendlytoJohn.inafriendlyway作为状语他总是友好地向我问好。Healwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.★waitern.服务员,招待员waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里★lendv.借给（借出）lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.你能借我20美元吗？我明天就还。Canyoulendme$20please?I’llpay/giveitbacktomorrow.borrowfrom（借进）：borrowsth.fromsb.他昨天借了我的笔，还没还呢。Heborrowedmypenyesterday.Hehasn’treturnedittomeyet.★decisionn.决定make/takeadecision作出决定对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.你作出决定了吗？Haveyoumade/takenadecision?decidev.决定decidetodosth.决定做某事你为什么决定要找一份新工作？Whydidyoudecidetolookforanewjob?★wholeadj.整个的一整瓶牛奶awholebottleofmilkthewhole…整天thewholeday整整两星期twowholeweeks★singleadj.唯一的，单一的asingleticket单程票single单一的↔double双倍的ReadcarefullyandfindmoreanswersasquicklyasyoucanWheredidthewriterspendhisholidayslastsummer?Whatdidhedoduringtheholiday?Didhehaveagoodtime?Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?1.Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last：①adj.上一个lastsummer里的last表示“上一个”上周日你干什么了？WhatdidyoudolastSunday?②adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethelastday最后一天我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。Wecaughtthelastbushome.2.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.teachsb.sth.教某人某事琼斯教授上学期教我们历史ProfessorJonestaughtushistorylastterm.teachsb.(not)todosth.教某人做某事Shehastaughtherdogtositupandbeg.她训练她的狗坐著举起前脚拜拜他教导孩子们不要打架Hetaughtthechildrennottofight.3.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout/of考虑,思考你觉得天气怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?thinkover仔细考虑，反复思考Sheneedstimetothinkitover.

4.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.Pass1）<时间>经过,过去自从他前往法国,已过了两年TwoyearshavepassedsinceheleftforFrance.2）(用手)递<东西>;传递<(餐桌上的)食物等>

请你把苹果递给我好吗?Willyoupassmetheapple?.5.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend与时间连用时“花（时间）”、“度过”spend+时间+地点:在某地花费/度过了多少时间我每天要在教室里呆3个小时Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.spend花费（金钱）sb.+spendonsth./(in)doingsth.他花很多钱用于买书Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.ⅤKeystructures

&specialdifficulties

动词时态之三：

一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作/存在的情况或状态。SheworkedasanEnglishteacherlastyear.Whotoldyouthis?Hesufferedalotwhenhewasachild.小时侯他受了很多苦。Ididn’tknowheratthattime.动词过去式变化规则：V.+ede+d辅音字母+y→i+ed发音（清读清，浊读浊，元音又把浊来读）：1.voiceless清辅音后一般读/t/passed,asked,laughed2.voiced浊辅音、鼻音、元音后一般读/d/climbed,died,stayed,saved3./t/,/d/后一般读/id/.repeated,needed,wanted,handed动词过去时一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异:

●Herbrotherwasachemist.（已去世）

●Herbrotherisachemist.（尚健在）

●That'sallIhadtosay.（话已说完）

●That'sallIhavetosay.（言之未尽）

●Itwassonicetoseeyou.（离别时用）

●Itissonicetoseeyou.（见面时用）

●Janedidalotofworkthismorning.（已是当天下午或晚上）

●Janehasdonealotofworkthismorning.（仍是上午）［本句现在完成时，此乃后话！］

【SpecialDifficulties】难点

动词+双宾语双宾语：间接宾语（人）直接宾语（物）v.+间接宾语+直接宾语v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语v.+人+物givesb.sthv.+物+to/for+人givesth.tosb.to:对……而言;给for:为/替……而做handabooktome.=handmeabook【SpecialDifficulties】难点经常和for搭配的词有：buysth.forsb.makesth.forsb.findsth.forsb.ordersth.forsb.

ExerciseHepaidsomemoneytotheshop-keeper.→Herfriendboughtherabook.→短语(Phrases)搅乱我的假期公园几个词几行字借给我一本书考虑