新人教版必修3-unit1-词汇

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.inmemoryof为了纪念ThislibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofLuXun._____________________________________TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedintheWorldWarII.______________________________________这个图书馆是为了纪念鲁迅而修建的。他们建起一座纪念碑以纪念在二战中牺牲的战士。拓展：in＋n.＋of短语 inpraiseof歌颂

inhonorof纪念；为向……表示敬意

infavourof赞同

inchargeof负责insearchof寻找

infaceof面对

inneed/wantof需要

inplaceof代替incaseof以防；万一用以上恰当的短语填空：①Agreatpartywasheld__________________ourfamousguests.②Everyoneintheclassvoted_____________thedancingparty.③Weusechopsticks

(筷子)_____________knivesandforks.④Twominutesofsilencewereobserved_______________thosewhodiedinthewar.inhonourof

infavourof

inplaceofinmemoryof

⑥MrLiwas_____________ClassFive.⑦Atthemeeting，theheadmasterspoke___________Tomwhohadsavedthegirlfromdrowning.⑧Itisimportantnottoloseheart________danger.⑨Takeanumbrella____________rain.inchargeofinpraiseofinfaceofincaseofB2.belief①信任，信心Thishasshakenmybeliefindoctors.这动摇了我对医生的信赖。②信念，相信，教义Heactedinaccordancewithhisbelief.他按自己的信念行事。【总结】havebeliefin————————believein_____________believeitornot_____________对……的信任相信……的存在；信任信不信由你3.dressup打扮，装扮Inordertoknowmoreaboutthecity,Freddecidedtodressupasabeggar.为了更好地了解这座城市，弗莱德决定化装成一个乞丐。Thelittleboyistooyoungtodresshimself.这个小男孩太小不会给自己穿衣服。Heisalwaysdressedindarkbrown.他总是穿着深棕色的衣服。{注意}dress作及物动词时，其宾语只能是人，不能是表示衣服的名词【总结】dressupas_________________bedressedin________________dressoneself/sb._________________穿着……打扮成自己穿衣/给某人穿衣(1)Thegirlsall_______________totakepartintheeveningparty.姑娘们全部装扮起来参加晚会。

(2)The

prisonersescapedby_____________________guards.

囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。

(3)Weshould______aChristmastree______lights.

我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。dressedupdressingupasdresswith4.award①vt.授予；颁发；判定TheyawardedhimthetitleofHero.他们授予他英雄的称号。awardsbsth/awardsthtosb②裁定；奖品；奖win/receive/getanawardfor因……而获奖

Shegotthefirstawardinthemathscontest.她在数学竞赛中获得一等奖。Hewontheawardforthebeststudentoftheyear.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。[即学即练3](1)They__________Johnthefirstprize.

他们授予约翰一等奖。

(2)Thecourt________damagesof$5000totheinjuredman.法庭判给受伤者5000美元的赔偿。

(3)Hewon________________________hisexcellentskill.

他由于他出色的技能而获奖。awardedawardedtheawardfor4.lookforwardto（介词）期待，盼望Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardto

theendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生气又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的节日。Wearereallylookingforwardtoseeing(doing)youagain.我们非常盼望能再次见到你。Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto

graduation.所有的学生都在盼望着毕业。

[即学即练9](1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________________you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。

(2)Iwas____________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtohearing名师点睛：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。完成句子：①Heisalready_________________upearly.他已习惯于早起了。②Theyoungdoctor________________________thepoorandthesick.这位年轻的医生致力于帮助穷人和病人。③Mysister________________tothatcollege.我的姐姐坚持上那所大学。usedtogettingdevotedhimselftohelpingstucktogoing虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.2.陈述语气（表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.5.asthough=asif好像，仿佛

[即境活用]

(1)Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A．washappening

B．happensC．hashappenedD．happened解析：考查asif从句中的时态。由语境知选D。答案：D2.)．ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI______amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．am B．wereC．would D．shouldbe答案：B解析：考查asthough从句的用法。由句意知从句中用were表示虚拟语气，事实上“我”并不是其家庭成员。6.permission许可；允许；允诺without/withone'spermission（未）经某人允许Withyourpermission,I'llleavenow__________________________________Nobodycangetintotheroomwithoutpermission._________________________________________permitvt.允许；许可n.执照；通行证，许可证经你允许，我现在要离开了。未经许可，任何人不得进入这个房间。7.turnup①出现，到场，（机会等）到来Hesaidhewouldcome,buthehasn'tturnedupyet.他说他会来，但是还没露面。②调高（音量等）Ican'thearthenewswell;wouldyoupleaseturntheradioup?我听不清楚这条新闻，你把收音机音量开大点好吗？He___________________sofar.他到目前还没有出现haven'tturnedup【拓展】turndown调低；拒绝turnoff关上turnin递交，上交turnon打开（电视，收音机等）turnout结果是turnto变成；转向；求助于Eg：Itturnedoutthatshedidn'tgetthejobintheend.结果是她没有得到那份工作。

[即学即练10](1)Guesswho___________________atMary'swedding.猜猜都有谁出现在玛丽的婚礼。

(2)Thebookyouhavelostwill__________________someday.

你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。

(3)Please______________________________________.Iwanttolistentothenews.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。turnedupturnupturnuptheradio介副词填空：1.Whathehadsaidturned_____false.他的话结果证明是假的。2.Pleaseturntheradio_____；I’dliketolistentothenews.请把收音机音量开大一些，我想听听新闻。outup3.Pleaseturntheradio_______；Iamtryingtosleep.请将收音机音量调小，我想睡觉了。4.Don’tforgettoturn_____yourgunwhenyouleavethearmy.离开部队时，别忘了把枪交上来。downin14．Hepromisedmetobehereatoneo’clock，buthedidn’t________now.A．turnup B．turndownC．turnout D．turnin答案

A8.keepone'sword

守信用，履行诺言WeChinesepeoplealways_____________.我们中国人历来是守信用的。Heisamanwhoalways_______________.他是一个总能遵守诺言的人。Ipromisedtobuymysonabike,Imust_______我答应儿子给她买一辆自行车，我必须信守诺言。keepourwordkeepshiswordkeepmyword.【拓展】keep/breakone'sword守信；失信haveawordwithsb.同某人说句话havewordswithwithsb.同某人争论，争吵inotherwords换言之inaword总之，一句话[即学即练12]

(1)Sheisagirlwhoalways________________.

她是一个很讲信用的人。

(2)Don’t__________________________，

otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.不要失信，否则没有人会信任你。keepsherwordbreakyourword9.holdone'sbreath屏息，屏气Heheldhisbreath,notdaringtomakeanysound.他屏住呼吸，不敢弄出一丝声响。WeheldourbreathwhileMrGreenreadtheexamresults.当格林先生读考试结果时，我们都屏住了呼吸。takeadeepbreath深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过起来outofbreath上气不接下气1.Thegirl__________________atthesigntofsnake.当女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住了呼吸2.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewerenearly____A.underourbreathB.lostourbreathC.caughtourbreathD.outofbreathheldherbreathD完成句子：2.Iwas____________afterrunningforthebus.我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。3.Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas__________________atthefinish.赛跑竞争激烈，快到终点时每个人都屏息着。outofbreathholdinghisbreath10.apologizevi.道歉—apology.n.道歉eg:Imustapologizetoyoufornottellingyouaboutit.我为没有告诉你此事儿必须向你道歉。Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她的脚向她道歉。【总结】apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth________________________________因为（做）某事向某人道歉eg:Youmustapologize____theteacher_____beingsorude.你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉toforapology.nmake/offeranapology表达道歉acceptanapology接受道歉refuseanapology拒绝道歉[即学即练5](1)Billwas______________hisfriend______havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.

比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。

(2)I__________________________myhostandleftearly.

我向主人道过歉后提早离去。

(3)Please____________mysincere_____________.

请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizingtoforapologizedtoacceptapology11.setoff①启程，出发常与for连用表示出发去某地。I_________thecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。②使爆炸Thevillagers___________fireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestival.村民们放烟火来庆祝春节。setup建立，创立setdown写下，记下setoffforsetoff

[即学即练13](1)Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter____________thestationimmediately.

你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。

(2)Whattimeareyouplanningto_________tomorrow？你打算明天几点钟起程？

setoffforsetoff12.remindvt.提醒，使想起，使注意【常用短语】①remindsbofsth.提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事②remindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事③remind（sb.）that……提醒；使···想起Eg:①Thephotoremindsmeofmymother.__________________________。②Remindmetotakemymedicinetomorrow._________________________。③MymotherremindedmethatIshouldanswertheletterontime.___________________________。这照片使我想起了我妈妈明天提醒我吃药我妈妈提醒我应该准时回信练习：1.He__________ofmypromise.他提醒我那个承诺2.Heremiandedme__________他提醒我要早起。remindedmetogetupearlyWhatyousaidjustnow________meofthatAmericanprofessor.A．mentioned B．informedC．reminded D．memorized答案

C[即学即练6](1)Thepictures______me______myschooldays.这些照片使我想起学生时代。

(2)I__________him______hemustgohomebeforedark.

我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。

(3)____________me________________toMother.

提醒我给母亲写信。remindedofremindedthatRemindtowriteⅠ.单词拼写1．thefestivalofObon，Japaneseshowrespectto