第二部分 必修二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained

第二部分教材细盘点必修二

Unit1Talesoftheunexplained目录常考单词puzzled,witness,assume,occur,exist,strength,convince,survive冷点词汇常考短语showup,makeup,belongtodueto，award,possibility，reserve常考句式①WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson...,toldjournalists,...②TheYetisissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词)1．Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalstreamastheicegradually

(消失),andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.(2012·四川阅读A)2．I

(认为)thatyoukneweachotherbecauseyouwenttothesameschool.3．Ifanythinghappenedtothekids,I'dnever

(原谅)myself.disappearsassumedforgive4．Isthereanyscientific

(证据)thataperson'scharacterisreflectedinhishandwriting?5．Weneedtoensurethattheteachingtheyreceiveis

(适当的)totheirneeds.6．Theyoffera10percent

(折扣)onrailtravelforstudents.7．Moodiehasbeen

(授予)agolfscholarshipattheUniversityofHawaii.evidenceappropriatediscountawarded8．Theschoolhascomeunder

(批评，抨击)forfailingtoencouragebrightpupils.9．Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthis

(以……为基础)onatruestory.10．Manypeoplewereshockedbytheviolentscenestheyhad

(看到)．attackbasedwitnessed(二)重点单词Ⅰ.根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式11．

adj.无法解释的，神秘的→

vt.解释，说明→

n．解释，说明12．

adj.困惑的，茫然的→

adj.令人困惑的→

v．使困惑13．

n．施工；建筑物→

vt.构筑，建造；构成，组成14．

n．可能性→

adj.可能的15．

adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→

adj.吃惊的→

v．(使)惊异unexplainedexplainexplanationpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzleconstructionconstructpossibilitypossibleamazingamazedamaze16．

vi.存在→

n．存在→

adj.现存的17．

vi.不同意→

n．不同意→_____vi.同意→

n．同意；一致18．

n．幽默→

adj.幽默的19．

n．伤害→

vt.伤害→

adj.受伤的20．

vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理→

n．组织者→

n．组织，机构21．

adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→

adv.热情地，热烈地→

n．热情existexistenceexistingdisagreedisagreementagreeagreementhumourhumourousinjuryinjureinjuredorganizeorganizerorganizationenthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasm22．

vi.&vt.生存；挺过(难关)→

n．生存，幸存，存活→

n．幸存者23．

n．力量，力气→

v．加强，增强Ⅱ.语境填词24．Heclaimedthatworkingtoohardwas

hishealth.Andthe

wasveryterrible.(injure)25．Allthestaffare

abouttheproject,whose

inspiresthemanager,too.(enthusiastic)26．The

often

manyactivitiesefficiently.Youcansee,itiswell

.(organize)survivesurvivalsurvivorstrengthstrengtheninjuringinjuryenthusiasticenthusiasmorganizationorganizedorganized(三)帮你记单词请根据词性和汉语提示写出像unexplained一样含前缀un­的高频单词1．

adj.

不真实的2．

adj. 不舒服的3．

adj. 不幸的4．

adj. 无人的5．

adj. 无条件的6．

adj. 失业的7．

adj. 不重要的；无足轻重的8．

adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的unrealuncomfortableunfortunateunmannedunconditionalunemployedunimportantunwilling(一)写出下列短语的汉语意思1．*stepup

2．*dueto __________3．puton ________________________4．*showup __________5．*takechargeof ___________6．*makeup _________________7．*lookinto ____加紧，加强，促进由于，因为播放(唱片等)；穿上；上演负责，掌管编造，杜撰；构成出现，现身调查8．setfooton ___________9．carryout ___________10．*inreturn _________11．*besimilarto ___________12．*dozensof __________13．*belongto ____14．*makeone'swayto _______________15．*belinkedto _____________进入；踏上实施，执行作为回报与……相似许多，很多属于前往，到……去与……有关联(二)选用以上标*的短语填空(其中有两个多余选项)1.Chinaisstillacountry

thedevelopingcountries.2．Hewaslate,buthe

anexcuseandwasadmittedintothehall.3．Therescuersfeltweakandthirsty,buttheystill

thedisasterareas.4．Pollution

therapiddevelopmentofindustrywithoutstrictgovernmentcontrol.belongingtomadeupmadetheirwaytoislinkedto5．Airpollutionissoseriousthatweare

oureffortstopreventit.6．Hepromisedtoattendthemeeting,buthehasn't

yet.7．Iaskedhimto

thebusinesswhileIwasaway.8．Theaccent,which

BritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.9．Thegovernmentwastosetupacommitteeto_________thecase.10．Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing

.steppingupshownuptakechargeofissimilartolookintoinreturn1.WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson…[仿写]

当被问到诺贝尔文学奖的情况时，莫言表现得相当平静。

abouttheNobelPrizeinliterature,MoYanappearedquitecalm.Whenasked2．TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.[仿写]

据说在这次事故中至少有一名警察受伤。Atleastonepoliceman

intheaccident.3．Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.[仿写]埋在泥土中的是一个装满古币的坛子。

ajarwithlotsofancientcoinsinit.issaidtohavebeeninjuredBuriedintheearthwas[教材原句]

Boymissing,policepuzzled男孩失踪，警方茫然Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I'mleftpuzzled.(2012·福建完形)我经常见到一些误解或冲突的事情。这让我非常困惑。(1)bepuzzledaboutsth./todosth.

对(做)……很困惑

bepuzzled＋疑问词＋todo/疑问句

不知道(2)puzzlevt.

使迷惑，使困惑

n.

谜；难题；迷惑

puzzleabout/oversth.

苦苦思索

puzzlesth.out

琢磨出……的答

案；开动脑筋

beinapuzzleaboutsth.

对某事迷惑不解(3)puzzlingadj.令人困惑不解的Thestudentwaspuzzledwhattodonext.＝

Thestudentwaspuzzledwhathewoulddonext.这个学生不知道下一步怎么办。I'vebeentryingtopuzzleoutwhyshe'ssoupset.我一直试图搞清楚她为什么如此烦恼。[语境串记]Thepuzzlingpuzzlespuzzledme,andIwaspuzzledhowtoworkthemout.这些令人费解的难题难住了我，我不知道怎么解答出来。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]用puzzle的适当形式完成小片段①Marywasreadingapoemwitha

expressiononherface.Itsdeepermeaningremaineda

forher.WhenIaskedwhatshethoughtofthepoem,shesaiditwasindeed

.puzzledpuzzlingpuzzleⅡ.[能力题]翻译句子②这问题使我们都困惑不解。

.③他想弄明白自己为何被带到这所房子。_______________________________________________

.ThequestionpuzzledallofusHewastryingtopuzzleoutwhyhehadbeenbroughttothehouse[教材原句]

WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10.45p．m.目击者也说他们晚上10：45看见贾斯廷正朝家走去。be(a)witnesstosth.

目击某事；看见某事发生give/bearwitness(tosth.) (为……)作证，证明witness(sb.doing)sth.

目击了(某人做)某事Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.(2012·山东阅读C)有许多次，彼得斯和其他在公园广场和附近上班的人亲眼目睹了松鼠被碾压的惨况。ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndiaandChina.这里面的很多诗歌都能证明他在印度和中国度过的岁月。Hewas(a)witnesstotheaccidentinvolvingsleeperbus.他是这起卧铺车事故的目击者。轻松识记[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]根据语境体会witness的汉语意思①Thewitness

whowitnessed

theincidentgave

a bwitnesses

tothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.c da．目击者；b.目击；c.证据；d.证人Ⅱ.[能力题]英汉互译②2012年6月16日，全世界人民见证了神舟九号(ShenzhouⅨ)的成功发射(launch)。___________________________________________________________________________③Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.(2009·江西阅读D)_____________________________________________________________________________________ThewholeworldwitnessedthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouⅨonJune16th,2012.犯罪事件的目击者可能愿意协助警察，但是在举报犯罪事件时大部分都不愿意透露他们的姓名。[教材原句]

However,sinceMrsFosterthoughtthatJustinwasspendingthenightwithafriend,sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.但是，由于福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上睡觉了。(1)assumethat...

以为……

assumesb./sthtobe/dosth.

以为某人是/做……

Itisassumedthat...

人们认为……(3)assumptionn.

假定，假设

makeanassumption

认为；假设

ontheassumptionthat

假定……SomestudentsassumethatIamanti­technology.

(2011·北京阅读C)一些学生认为我反对科技。Assumingyourcalculationsarecorrect,weshouldtravelnortheast.如果你的计算是对的，我们就该往东北方向走。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]用assume的适当形式填空①Yourargumentisbasedonacompletelyfalse

.②I'm

youdon'thaveanydigitalpresses.Ⅱ.[能力题]英译汉③Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.(2011·北京阅读C)_____________________________________________________________________________________________assumptionassuming大部分学生认为我制定这个规则的原因包括一些不愉快的经历：以前曾经和学生们一起错误地应用技术。[教材原句]

MrFosterwasworkingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.福斯特先生那晚正忙于他的公路施工工作，发生这些事时他不在家。(1)sth.occurs/comestosb.

某人突然想起某事

itoccurstosb.todosth.

某人想到干某事

itoccurstosb.that...

某人想起……Itdidn'toccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。

Itneveroccurredtohertoaskanyonewhenshewasintrouble.当她遇到困难时从未想到问问他人。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]单句改错①Manyearthquakeswereoccurredlastyear.________Ⅱ.[能力题]一句多译②我突然萌发了要去看看我的启蒙老师的念头。②­1

visitmyfirstteacher.②­2

Iwouldvisitmyfirstteacher.②­3

Iwouldvisitmyfirstteacher.去掉wereItoccurredtometoItoccurredtomethatItstruckmethatⅢ.[三年高考单选题]③(2012·江西高考)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．whether

B．whereC．which D．that解析：考查连词。Itoccurs/occuredtosb.that...是固定句型，表示“某人突然想起……”。it是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。答案：D[教材原句]

Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievestheydoexist.尽管他从未遇见过外星人，但是他相信他们的确存在。(1)Thereexists...

某地有……，存在……existin

存在于……之中existon

靠……为生(2)existingadj.

目前的，现存的(3)existencen.

存在，生存comeintoexistence

开始存在；成立bringintoexistence

使发生，产生inexistence

实际存在的，现存的Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.(2012·陕西阅读D)服装的标准在商业界有着许多存在的理由，但关键还是要看顾客能接受哪一种。IcanhardlyexistonthewageI'mgetting;thereisnomoneyforluxuries.我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口，根本无钱享受。[语境串记]Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvetheexistingproblemingeography.有一个很好的方法来解决地理学现存的问题。

[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]介词填空①Theideaexistsonly

themindsofpoets.②ThisistheoldestHebrewmanuscript

existence.③Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcame

existence.ininintoⅡ.[能力题]英汉互译④BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.(2012·江西阅读C)____________________________⑤那个人靠面包和水生存了5个多月。___________________________________________________“大哥大姐”组织在全世界都有。Themanexistedonbreadandwaterforover5months.[教材原句]

Inonecase,agroupofengineersranafterthecreature,whichmovedwithamazingspeedandstrength.有这样一个事例，一群工程师追赶那个生物，它以惊人的速度和力量移动。(1)withallone'sstrength

用全力

havethestrengthtodosth.

有力气/能力做某事

buildupone'sstrength

增加某人的力量(2)strengthenv.

加强，增强，巩固Shedidn'tevenhavethestrengthtostandup.她甚至没有力气站起来。I'mtryingtobuildupmystrength.我在努力增加力量。[个性比较]

energy,power,strength,forceenergy在物理学定义中为“能，能量”，用于生理学上指“精力”power是一般用语，可指动力、思维能力等各种力量或能力strength指某人或某物所具有的内在力量，可指体力、力气或抽象的力量force指的是物质或精神力量，多指为做成某事而使用的力量，也常指武力[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]选词填空：

strength,energy,power,force①Acarneedsalotof

togofast.②Hehasn'tgotenough

togetoutofbed.③Wehadtouse

togetintothehouse.④Helpingpeopletakestimeand

.powerstrengthforceenergyⅡ.[能力题]英译汉⑤Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges. (2012·北京阅读A)___________________________________________________________________另外，这些课程将会加强学生接受题目新颖且令人兴奋的数学挑战的能力。Ⅲ.[三年高考单选题]⑥(2012·福建高考)—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.A．strength

B．talentC．ability D．skill解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？”“噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。”strength“强项；长处”；talent“天资；才能”；ability“能力；力量”；skill“技能；擅长”。答案：A[教材原句]

Hebecameconvincedtheyexist.他相信了它们存在。(1)convincesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事

convincesb.that...

使某人相信……

convincesb.todosth.

说服某人做某事(3)convincingadj.

令人信服的WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.她的一番话使我相信我错了。Oscarconvincedthemanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.(2012·浙江完形)奥斯卡说服经理查看先前的售票纪录。Hewasconvincedthatitwasnecessarytogetitacrosstothem.他相信有必要告诉他们这件事。

[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]用convince的适当形式填空①It'sa

speechandI'm

thatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.②Thepicture

methatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.convincingconvincedconvincesⅡ.[能力题]句型转换③Heisconvincedofthetruthofthereport.→Heisconvinced

.→He

.④Ihavebeentryingtopersuadehimintoseeingadoctor.→Ihavebeentryingto

him

seeadoctor.thatthereportistruebelievesinthetruthofthereportconvinceto[教材原句]

Inhisopinion,thisanimalmadeitswaytootherpartsoftheworld,andcontinuestosurviveeventoday.依他的观点看，这种动物去了世界的其他地方，继续生存甚至到今天。(1)survive＋n.(theearthquake/fire/accident)

从(地震/火灾/事故)中逃生

surviveon

靠……活下来；靠……生存

survivesb.

比某人活得长(2)survivorn.

幸存者(3)survivaln.

幸存，生存Idon'tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveonJeremy'ssalary.我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪金是怎样生活的。[语境串记]Hewastheonlysurvivorthatsurvivedtheaccident,buthedidn'tsurvivelong,andevendidn'tsurvivehisfather.他是幸免于事故的唯一幸存者，但他活得不长，甚至没活过他的父亲。[关键一点](1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“AsurviveBby＋时间”结构表示。Harrysurvivedhiswifebythreemonths.哈里比他妻子多活了三个月。

[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]用survive的适当形式填空①Itisfortunatethathe

theterribleaccident.②Thissoldierwastheonly

ofthebattle.③Weneedfoodandwaterfor

.④Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughto

isabigquestion. (2012·浙江阅读A)survivedsurvivorsurvivalsurviveⅡ.[能力题]根据英汉提示完成小片段⑤MrGreenwastheonly

(幸存者)who________

(在地震中幸存)．Hetoldushe____

(靠……生存)abottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis

(幸存)wasawonder.survivorsurvivedtheearthquakehadsurvivedonsurvival[教材原句]

WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.到第二天中午吃午饭的时候，贾斯廷仍然没有露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，就让丈夫打电话报警。(1)showoff

炫耀，卖弄

showsb.around/round

领某人参观

showsb.in/out

领某人进来/出去

showsb.to(aplace)

领某人去(某地)(2)onshow

展出，陈列Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.(2012·陕西阅读B)迈克正设法通过用彩笔装饰厨房的墙壁来炫耀他的才华。WhentheywerehereonholidayIshowedthemround/aroundthebeautifulsceneriesinmyhometown.当他们在这儿度假时，我领他们参观了一下家乡的美丽风景。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]介、副词填空①Peteriskeentoshow

hisnewcar.②Stresscanshow

inourfaces.③Havingbeenshown

thelibrary,weweretakentothelab.④Frink'sworkswillgo

shownextweek.offuparound/roundonⅡ.[能力题]用show的相关短语填空⑤Wewerebeginningthemeetingwhenanhonouredguestwas

.ShewasfromTokyo.Justbeforeshewashere,she

thePeople'sGreatHall.Meanwhile,shewasinvitedto

atanimportantscienceconferencethere.Itwassaidthatshewasgoodat

herknowledge.showedinwasshowedaround/roundshowupshowingoffI'mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.我正在设法补回我生病期间耽误的时间。makeupfor

补偿；弥补bemadeupof

由……组成makeout

辨认出；理解makeone'swayfor

向前走；前进makethemost/bestof

充分利用；尽情享受SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.(2012·辽宁阅读C)一些社会学家建议，西方人应当利用古代中国人的智慧以弥补西方哲学的不足。There'ssomeoneoutsidethewindow,butIcan'tmakeoutwhoitis.窗外有人，但我看不清是谁。[语境串记]Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;inotherwords,theteamismadeupoffivepeople.五个人组成了这个团队，换句话说，这个团队是由5个人组成的。[关键一点]

makeup和makeupfor都有“弥补，补上”之意，但makeup表示补做耽误了的事或补上、凑齐某事物，而makeupfor表示用其他方式进行弥补，使之平衡。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]写出下列句子中makeup(for)的含义①Thetwofriendsfinallymadeupafterthequarrel.

____

②Ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherselfup.____③Theymadeupfortheirinexperiencebycarefulpreparationforeachlesson. ____④Janemadeupstoriestoamuseherlittlebrother.____和解化妆弥补编造Ⅱ.[能力题]完成句子⑤在这出戏的最后一幕，他们把他化装成一个老头。They

forthelastactoftheplay.⑥该委员会由来自每个州的代表组成。Thecommittee

representativesfromeverystate.madehimupasanoldmanismadeupof[教材原句]

LargetrackshavealsobeendiscoveredwhichsomepeoplesaybelongtotheWildMan.人们也发现过一些巨大脚印，有人说这是野人(留下)的。“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago”，

shesaid,“mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone”．(2012·福建阅读B)“当两年前立下这个婚约的时候”，她说，“我的爱不属于任何人”。Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelongingtothecatfamily.老虎是一种大而凶猛的猫科动物。ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.毫无疑问，钓鱼岛属于中国。[关键一点]

belongto表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。belongingsn．

财产；所有物；相关物

(常用复数形式)personalbelongings

个人财产Sinceheisaddictedtodrugs,hehassoldalmostallhisbelongings.由于他染上了毒瘾，他把几乎所有的财产都卖掉了。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]单句改错①Studentsareoftenremindedthatchancesarebelongedtothewell­prepared. ____________________②Thependoesn'tbelongtomine.Mypenisoverthere. __________arebelonged→belongmine→meⅡ.[能力题]完成句子③中国是属于第三世界的国家。Chinaisacountry

.(用定语从句)句式升级④

.(用非谓语动词作定语改写练习③)whichbelongstotheThirdWorldChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorldWhenaskedaboutthepossibility…是状语从句的省略，完整的句子是Whenhewasaskedaboutthepossibility...

在表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be动词，且主语与主句的主语一致，或主语是it时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。Once(itis)seen,itcanneverbeforgotten.一旦看见，永远也不会被忘记。When(youare)introuble,

youcanvisitthisman.当你有麻烦时，可以找这个人。Theysharedtheirthoughtswitheachotherintheirlettersasif(theywere)chattingfacetoface.他们在信中分享彼此的想法，就像面对面聊天一样。轻松识记从句作状语，简化可巧使；时、条、让、方、地，省略主谓(be)；若为it＋is，删掉也可以。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]完成句子①他虽然疲劳，但仍继续工作。

,hewentonworking.②那个人走起路来好像喝醉了酒。Themanwalked

.asif(hewere)drunkThough(hewas)tiredⅡ.[能力题]句型转换③Workhardwhenyoung,oryou'llregret.→Workhard

,oryou'llregret.④Helookedeverywhereasifinsearchofsomething.→Helookedeverywhere

__something.⑤Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.→

alongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.whenyouareyoungasifhewasinsearchofWhileIwaswalkingⅢ.[三年高考单选题]⑥(2012·新课标全国卷)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A．havingcomparedto

B．comparingtoC．compareto D．comparedto解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：电影的历史相当短，尤其是与像音乐和绘画这类艺术形式相比较时。主语film是compare这个动作的受动者，所以用过去分词表被动。答案：Dsb./sth.besaidtodo＝Itis/wassaidthatsb./sth....这两个句型转换时要注意谓语动词作相应的变化。类似用法的句型：sb./sth.bebelievedtodo＝Itis/wasbelievedthatsb./sth....大家都相信……sb./sth.bereportedtodo＝Itis/wasreportedthat

sb./sth....据报道……sb./sth.besupposedtodo＝Itis/wassupposedthat

sb./sth....大家公认为……sb./sth.be(well)knowntodo＝Itis/was(well)knownthatsb./sth....众所周知……sb./sth.bethoughttodo＝Itis/wasthoughtthatsb./sth....大家公认为……Heissaidtobewritingabook.＝Itissaidthatheiswritingabook.据说他正在写一本书。Tomissaidtohavegoneabroad.＝ItissaidthatTomhasgoneabroad.据说汤姆已出国了。Heisbelievedtofinishthetaskintime.＝Itisbelievedthathewillfinishthetaskintime.人们相信他能及时完成任务。[关键一点](1)suggest和hope可用于Itissuggested/hopedthat...结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语＋besuggested/hopedtodo”结构。(2)在“主语＋be＋said/expected...＋不定式”结构中，不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化，当不定式动作发生在谓语动词之后或与谓语动词动作同时发生时，常用不定式的一般式；当不定式动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，常用不定式的完成式。[层级训练]Ⅰ.[基础题]完成句子①这次网络入侵被认定是同一批黑客干的，他们于2011年3月入侵科摩多公司盗取了数字证书。Theattack

bythesamehackerswhostolecertificatesfromComodoinMarch2011.②据报道中国作家莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖。Chinesewriter,MoYan

havebeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature.③据说全世界英语学习者的人数每天都在增长。ThenumberofEnglishlearners_____________________throughouttheworldeveryday.isbelievedtohavebeencarriedoutisreportedtoissaidtobeincreasingⅡ.[能力题]句型转换④HeissaidtohavemovedtoChicago.→

hehasmovedtoChicago.⑤Itisbelievedthatheislivingabroad.→Heisbelieved

abroad.⑥Itisknownthatthebookhasbeentranslatedintotenlanguages.→Thebook

tenlanguages.Itissaidthattobelivingisknowntohavebeentranslatedinto1．dueto由于，因为；应支付/归于某人；预计做某事(作表语/状语)Theteam'ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.这个队的成功很大程度上是她努力的结果。2．awardn．奖，奖品，奖金

vt.授予，奖励win/receive/getanaward

得奖awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb. 授予某人某物ShereceivedanawardmadeannuallybytheBritishCulturalCouncil.她获得了英国文化委员会颁发的年度奖。3．reserven．(动植物)保护区；储备vt.预订；保留；储备reservesth.forsb./sth. 为某人/某物保留、预订……bereservedfor 留作，(专)供……之用inreserve 储备；备用Wealwayskeepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.我们常储备一些钱，仅仅是以防万一。4．possibilityn．可能性Thereis(no)possibilityof/that... 有(没有)可能……Thepossibilityisthat... 可能……Isthereanypossibilitythatyou'llbebackbytheweekend?周末以前你有可能回来吗？答案：B1．(2013·苏北四市质检)Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury________breathtaking,non­stopdevelopmentinChina.A．witnesses

B．witnessedC．willwitness D．hadwitnessed解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境，“Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury”表示的是一个过去的时间段，因此，应该使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。答案：B2．(2013·南京模拟)—I'llgotoAmericatostrengthenmyEnglish________itisn'ttooexpensive.—I'dliketowishyouthebestofluck.A．except B．providedC．assumed D．unless解析：provided在此用作连词，意为“如果，假设”，引导条件状语从句。若将C改为assuming也可。解析：由于“感到困惑”而呈现出的表情用puzzled修饰；suggest作“表明，暗示”讲，后面从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气，根据实际情况选用相应时态。答案：D3．(2013·江南十校联考)The________expressiononherfacesuggestedshe________understandthequestion.A．puzzling;didn't B．puzzling;shouldn'tC．puzzled;shouldn't D．puzzled;didn't解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了在一场令人精疲力竭的比赛之后恢复体力，运动员们躺在草地上。force“武力”；energy指“能量或精力”；power“权力或动力”；strength指“体力”。答案：D4．(2013·江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷)Toregaintheir________afteranexhaustinggame,theplayerslayonthegrass.A．force B．energyC．power D．strength解析：考查介词。句意：科学家们确信大笑对人的身心健康有着正面影响。beconvincedof是固定短语，意为“确信，深信”；effect和on搭配表示“对……的影响”。答案：C5．(2013·宣城高三摸底考试)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;at B．by;inC．of;on D．on;of解析：句意：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fillup“装满，填满”；bringup“教育，培养，提出”；makeup“组成，构成”；setup“竖立起来，建立，成立”。故C项符合句意。答案：C6．AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.A．fillup B．bringupC．makeup D．setup解析：句意：你们不理解他们所做的，因为他们属于年轻一代。belongto“属于”，该短语没有进行时，也没有被动语态。答案：A7．(2013·湘潭外国语实验学校模拟)—Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausethey________ayoungergeneration.—Weshouldhavepatienceandrespectthem.A．belongto B．arebelongedtoC．arebelongingto D．willbebelongedto解析：“Itisknowntoallthat...”结构中，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句。答案：B8．(2013·徐州模拟)________isknowntousallt