必修三英语话题11节假活动

话题11节假活动基础知识自测一、单词识记1._________n.

狩猎者；猎人2.__________n.

祖先；祖宗3._________n.

节日；盛宴4._________n.

骨；骨头5._________n.

赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirehunterancestorfeastbone6._________n.

衣服7._________n.

习惯；风俗8._________vt.

获得；得到9._________vt.

擦；揩；擦去10.________v.

淹没；溺死drownclothingcustomgainwipe11._________v.&n.

收获；收割12._________v.&n.

搜集；集合13._________vi.

哭泣；流泪n.

哭14._________vt.

授予n.

奖品15.____________adj.

遍及全世界的worldwideharvestgatherweepaward二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.___________n.

美；美人

___________adj.

美丽的

___________vt.

美化beautybeautifulbeautify2.________v.

相信;信任

________n.

信任;信心;信仰

____________adj.

可信的

______________adj.

难以置信的unbelievable=incrediblebelievebeliefbelievable3._________vi.

到达

_________n.

到来;到达;到达者4.____________n.

独立;自主

____________adj.

独立的;自主的arrivearrivalindependenceindependent6.____________vt.

原谅;饶恕

____________n.

原谅;饶恕forgiveforgiveness5.___________n.

道歉

___________vi.

道歉；辩白apologizeapology1.AsChristmasDayiscoming,theSmiths______________(beauty)theirhousenowsothatfestivalatmospherecanaccompanythem.(B)灵活运用句子中缺少谓语,但由now可知,用现在进行时,beauty的动词形式是beautify(美化)。arebeautifying2.Itis__________(believe)thataseven-year-oldboycanspeak10foreignlanguages.此处句型itis…that应填形容词,再根据后面的内容是难做到的,故填反义形容词。unbelievable3.On________(arrive)inAmerica,PresidentHuJintaowaswarmlywelcomedbythepeoplethere.作介词的宾语用名词或动名词,但后面有in加地点名词,用动名词较好,而不用名词形式arrival。arriving4.Thereisnodoubtthathecansolvetheproblem______________(independence).作状语需要副词。5.Mysonoftenbreaksmycoffeecup,soheusually___________(apology)tome.主语为第三人称单数,且又是一般现在时态。apologizesindependently1._______________发生;举行2._______________纪念;追念3._______________盛装;打扮;装饰4.__________________期望;期待;盼望三、短语翻译

lookforwardtotakeplaceinmemoryofdressup5._______________玩得开心6._______________出现;到场7.______________守信用;履行诺言8._________________屏息;屏气holdone’sbreathhavefunwithturnupkeepone’sword9._________出发;动身;使爆炸10._______________使……想起……11._______________搞恶作剧;诈骗;

开玩笑12._____________以……感到自豪beproudofsetoffremindsb.of...playatrickon四、课文回顾

Themost1________(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones2_____lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredbags.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.energeticthatSome3_______(west)countrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,4______takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudnoise,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.westernwhichEasteris5___importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.6___celebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeathandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Thecountry，7________(cover)withcherrytreeflowers，looksasifitiscoveredwithpinksnow.anItcoveredPeopleliketogettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefun8____eachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife，beproudof9____customsandforgetourwork10____alittlewhile.withourfor五、语段改错Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshaveheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Somefestivalswereheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,thatmightreturnneithertohelportodoharm.beenwhoeitherFortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldwenttocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestor.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaveitsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.goancestorshasItisnowachildren’sfestival,whichtheycandressupandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveupanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickaboutthem.whereneighbours’on1.在held前加been

用现在完成时的被动语态。2.that→who

非限制性定语从句，先行词是theancestors，用who不用that。3.neither→either

表示“或者……或者，要么……要么”用either…or…。4.went→go

在情态动词should后要用动词原形。5.ancestor→ancestors

他们的祖先不止一个，用复数。6.have→has

主语是一个节日，是第三人称单数，应该用has。7.which→where

引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词。8.neighbours→neighbours’

在homes前作定语，用所有格。9.去掉give后的up

这里是“给”糖果，而不是“放弃”糖果。10.about→on

因playatrickonsb.是固定短语。重点词汇讲练1.beliefn.信任；信心；信仰(pl.beliefs)例句

TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。beyondbelief难以置信havebeliefin信赖；信任Itismybeliefthat…我相信inthebeliefthat…相信……搭配运用用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。⑴________________________(我相信)Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.⑵Hehasgreatbelief___hisdoctor.⑶Sheisbeautiful_______belief.beyondItismybelief/Ibelievethatin2.gainvt.

获得;得到(obtain,wingetsth.neededorwanted)例句

IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.在10月2日印度有一个全国性的节日纪念圣雄甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国获得独立的领导者。说明gain往往指通过努力而获得某种有益或者有利的东西，如知识(knowledge)、经验(experience)、财富(wealth)、信心(confidence)、力量(strength)、支持(support)、奖品(prize)等。get更口语化。谚语Nopains,nogains.不劳则无获。运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Hequickly________________(获得经验).⑵Eachoftheboys________________(赢得了一份奖品).gainedexperience

(has)gainedaprize

3.gathervt.&vi.&n.

搜集；集合；聚集

(cometogetherorbring…togetherinoneplace)例句

Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.人们都心怀感激，因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，而且农活结束了。gatherstrength恢复体力gatheringinformation收集资料gatherflowers采花；摘花搭配注意⑴gather常指多人聚集在一起，不用于两个人，两个人的聚集可用gettogether；⑵表示集邮不用gather，要说collectstamps。运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴老师把小学生们聚集在她周围。Theteacher____________________her.gatheredthepupilsround⑵我们8点在校门口集合。Wewill_____________________ateight.gatherattheschoolgate4.awardvt.

授予奖赏n.

奖,奖品原句

Somepeoplemightwin

awards

fortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人可能会因为他们的农产品,如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡而获奖。(B3P2)例句

Somefarmers,everyyear,winawardsforthebestflowerswhichtheyhavegrown.有些农民每年因他们种出了最好的花而获奖。win/gain/receiveanawardforsth.因……获奖awardsb.aprize=awardaprizetosb.给某人颁奖awardsb.for…因……奖励某人搭配rewardvt.

酬谢；奖赏n.

酬谢；报答rewardsb.for…因……而酬谢/奖赏某人联想⑵Who__________________________(将获得这个奖)isstillapuzzle.⑶Thecompany_________________________(已给设计者发奖)forhismagnificentworkyesterday.willreceive/gain/wintheawardaprizeawardedthedesigner运用⑴Robert____________(award)thegoldmedal_____beingthefastestrunner.forwasawarded5.admirevt.

钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(=respect)例句

ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals，whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina，enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。注意

admire不接双宾语，也不接that从句作宾语。搭配admiresb.for…因……钦佩某人运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。I__________________________(钦佩她的勇气).admire(herfor)herbravery6.permissionn.许可;允许例句

Withyourpermission,he’llgo.如果你允许，他会去的。withsb’spermission如果某人允许withoutpermission未经许可askforpermission请求许可搭配用法

表示允许做某事，通常接不定式。运用

Hegavemepermission_________________(提早下班)today.toleaveworkearly7.apologise(=apologize)

vi.道歉；认错例句

Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。搭配accept(refuse)anapology接受(拒绝)道歉apologiseforsth.因……而道歉apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人表示道歉运用他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。________________________________________________havingkeptherwaitingforalongtime.Heapologized/madeanapologytohisgirlfriendfor原句

Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时候举行,庆祝什么,人们在那天做什么。(B3P1)8.takeplace发生,举行(常指事先安排或计划的事情)例句

Celebrationtookplacejustoutsideoftheoldcastlewheretheycouldenjoybonfireparty.他们在城堡外举办庆祝活动在那里他们可以享受篝火晚会。happenvi.

发生(非人们所控制，含“偶然性”)occurvi.

发生(同happen，但更正式)breakoutvi.

爆发(指战争、灾害等突然发生)辨析注意以上词都不能接宾语，也没有被动语态。⑶WorldWarⅡ_________in1937.⑴Greatchanges______________inChinasince1979.brokeout⑵Accordingtopolice,thetrafficaccident_________________intheearlymorning.havetakenplaceoccurred/happened运用用上述表示“发生”的词或词组填空。9.inmemoryof=inhonorof纪念;追念原句

FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryof

theirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。(B3P2)例句

InmostpartofChina，peoplehavedragonboatracesinmemoryofQuYuan，apatrioticpoet.在中国的大部分地方，人们举办龙舟比赛来纪念爱国诗人屈原。联想

inpraiseofourmotherland歌颂我们的祖国

incelebrationofNationalDay为庆祝国庆原句

Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskforsweets.现在它已经演变成了孩子们的节日了,在这个节日里,孩子们可以穿上盛装到邻居家里去要糖吃。(B3P2)10.dressup打扮联想

dressup+as+n.打扮成……dresssb./oneself.给……穿衣服

bedressedin+衣物/颜色穿着…例句

OnIndependenceDay,peopleinAmericadressup

toattractothers’attention.在独立日,美国民众穿上盛装来吸引别人的注意。⑶Mrs.Jack_____________herbabywhenherhusbandgotup.运用用上述词或短语完成下列句子。⑴Thegunman_______________________apolicemantorob.⑵OurEnglishteacher____________redtodaysoshelooksmorebeautifulthanever.wasdressingisdressedindressed(himself)upas11.lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事例句

Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday.他一整天都在盼望着见到她。运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Thekidislookingforwardto___________(take)tothezoothisweekend.⑵TheSpringFestival_______________________(我们盼望的)cameatlast.welookedbeingtakenforwardto12.asthough/if好像例句

Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。用法

asthough／asif引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，视情况而定。运用在所给词的正确形式填空。⑴Shehasn’tturnupnow.Itseemsasthoughshe___________________(notcome)today.⑵Mr.Litreatedusstudentsasifwe____(be)hisownchildren.wereisnotcoming/won’tcome⑶Hetalksasifhe________(be)abroadbefore.⑷Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______________(nevermeet)again.wouldnevermeethadbeen原句

Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewould

keepherword.她说她七点钟肯定会在那里,而且他也认为她会守信用。(B3P7)13.keepone’sword/promise守信用;履行诺言例句

Thereasonwhyshehassomanyfriendsisthatshealwayskeepsherwordinanysituation.她有许多朋友的原因是在任何情形下她都守信用。联想

breakone’sword/promise失信,食言运用

Onceyoumakeapromise,youmust_______________(履行诺言)andmustn’tbreakit.keepyourword14.setoff出发，动身(vi.setout);

使爆炸(vt.cause…toexplode)搭配

setofffor=setoutfor起程前往(某地)setsth.off=setoffsth.引燃(火箭，炸弹等)运用

Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbetter__________________(动身去火车站)immediately.setoffforthestation原句

Idon’twantthemtoremindmeof

her.我不想因它们想起她来。(B3P7)15.remindsb.ofsth./sb.令某人想起某事/某人例句

Therealstorywhichhappenedin1921remindsmeofmychildhood.发生在1921年的那个真实故事使我想起了我的童年。联想remindsb.that提醒某人……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事⑶Ourteacherreminded_____weshouldeatless.⑴Thepictureremindsme___anexcitingexperienceIoncehad.that运用⑵Myfatherdidn’tremindme______(get)upat6soIwaslatefor