专题二第3讲靶向训练段尾题

专题二 阅读七选五第3讲 段尾题[真题演练]A(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.__36__Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear，butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.__37__Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.__38__Freshfishshouldsmellsweet：youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.__39__Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.__40__First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices调料()．Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then，it'sreadytoserve.A．Donotbuyit.B．Theeasiestistosteamit.C．Thisishowyoucandoit.D．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E．Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F．Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G．Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了能买到新鲜的鱼的技巧以及一种简单的做鱼方法。36．解析：空格前说“人人都知道吃鱼有益健康”，故本空应该接上句说吃鱼的好处，由此可知选G项“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”。答案：G37．解析：空格前说“买鱼、储藏鱼、做鱼并不难”，空格后说“本文就是关于如何买鱼并用一种简单方法做鱼的”。综观各选项，D项“这只需要一点儿知识”与上下文语意衔接紧密，故为答案。答案：D38．解析：根据空格后的“smellsweet”可锁定F项中的smellit。将F项代入空格后，语境为“买鱼时，你应该先闻一闻。新鲜的鱼闻起来不错”。句意衔接紧密，故答案为F项。答案：F39．解析：空格前说“任何鱼腥味或浓烈的臭味都说明这鱼不新鲜”，理所当然，这样的鱼不能买，故选A项。答案：A40．解析：空格前说“鱼有很多普通做法”，空格后开始列举步骤，由此可推测空格处应该是指出众多方法中的一种。故选B项“最简单的(方法)是蒸鱼”。答案：BB(2016·四川卷)Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.__36__Ingeneral，theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.__37__Betweentheagesofabout12and50，womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力)．Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.__38__Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample：women，onaverage，getfewercoldsthanmen.__39__Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging，buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman's.Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.__40__A．However，women，onaverage，livelonger.B．Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C．Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D．Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E．Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F．Therefore，womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G．Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，平均而言女人比男人更长寿。其中的原因是什么呢？作者从荷尔蒙、基因等方面给出了解释。36．解析：空格前说“如今在工业化国家男人和女人寿命都更长”，而空格后说“大致来说，她们比男人能多活六七年”，根据逻辑推断，空格处应该选A项“但平均而言，女人寿命更长”。答案：A37．解析：空格前首次提到了荷尔蒙，由此可推测该空应该是对hormones进行解释，故选G项。答案：G38．解析：本段继续说女性的身体优势。空格后的 They是解题关键，综观各选项，只有 D项的主语Thefemalehormones可以是they所指内容，故选 D项。答案：D39．解析：由空格后的genes可锁定C项中的femalegenes，代入后，符合语境，可作为本段的主题句，故选 C项。答案：C40．解析：本空位于段落最后，可推测应该是前文叙述的总结。空格前谈了人们的两种想法，E项“最近的研究似乎对这两种观点中的这些可能性都予以支持”与语境吻合，故为答案。答案：E[模拟演练]A(2017·太原高三名校联考)(导学号58210022)__1__Movingfromhighschoolintocollegecanbeespeciallydifferentbecauseofthefreedomstudentsexperienceincollegealongwithanewsetofexpectations.Inhighschool，studentsusuallyliveathome，andtheirparentstakecareofalltheirphysicalneedssuchasfoodandhousing.__2__Parentsarealsotheretohelpwithandmakesurethatthestudent'shomeworkisdone.Duringtheschoolday，studentsrarelyhavefreetime.Theygodirectlyfromoneclasstoanother.Teachersarealwaysaroundtotellthestudentswhattodo.__3__Sostudentscanoftencompletetheirhomeworkandreadinginashorttime.__4__Theymayberesponsibleforshopping，payingbills，andlaundry.Theyalsomayhavetocooktheirownmeals.Theirparentsarenotaroundtohelpwithhomeworkoreventocheckthatithasbeendone.Contrarytostudentsinhighschool，studentsincollegemayhavealotoffreetimebetweenclasses，butmustdisciplinethemselvestousethistimeproductivelyorhomeworkandotherassignments.__5__A．Studentsdonotusuallyhavetoshopfortheirfood，taketimetopaybills，orevendotheirownlaundry.B．Highschoolstudentshavetoburythemselvesinpilesofpapers.C．Finally，theworkitselfitnotsochallenging.D．Incontrast，incollege，studentsoftenliveawayfromhomeindormsorapartments.E．Incollege，studentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofindpart-timejobs.F．Eachnewlevelofeducationbringsnewchallengesanddemandstostudents.G．Mostimportant，collegerequiresahigherlevelofthinkingandalotmoreworkthanhighschool.【语篇解读】 文章介绍了高中生活和大学生活的不同。1．解析：空后句意：由于学生在大学体验的自由以及一系列新的期望，从高中到大学可能会非常的不同。可知这里 F(每一种新层次的教育都会给学生带来新的挑战和要求。 )符合上下文，故选 F。答案：F2．解析：空前句意：在高中，学生通常住在家里，父母照顾他们的生活所需。这里对应第三段的第二句： Theymayberesponsibleforshopping，payingbills，andlaundry.他们可能要负责购物，还账以及洗衣服。可知这里 A(学生不需要自己买食物，花时间付账单，甚至自己洗衣服。)符合上下文，故选 A。答案：A3．解析：空前句意：老师们总是在旁边告诉学生们该做什么。空后句意：因此学生经常能短时间内完成作业及阅读。 可知这里C(最后，作业本身也不是那么的有挑战性。 )符合上下文，故选 C。答案：C4．解析：文章第一段首先陈述高中生活和大学生活不同，第二段着重介绍高中生活的特点， 第二段第一句句意：在高中，学生通常住在家里，父母照顾他们的生活所需。故此段介绍大学生活的特点，和第二段第一句对应的 D(与此相反，在大学，学生通常住在远离家的宿舍或者学生公寓里。 )符合上下文，故选 D。答案：D5．解析：空前句意：与高中学生不同，大学生课间有很多的自由时间，但是必须要锻炼自己有条理地利用这些时间来做功课和其他的任务。结合第二段最后说高中作业本身不太具有挑战性，很容易完成。可知这里G(最重要的是，大学需要高水平的思维以及比高中更大的努力。)符合上下文，故选G。答案：GB(2017·石家庄高三模拟)Everyonecanbenefitalotfromreadingbooks.Thefollowingisaboutthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks.__1__Wheneveryoureadsomething，youlearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn'thaveknown.Itcanbeafactabouthistoryoratheoryyoudidn'tknowexisted.Ifyouwanttolearnnewwords，readingbooksisagreatwaytoenlargeyourvocabulary.__2__Similartosolvingpuzzles，readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills.Goingwithoutbooksfortoolongwillturnyourmindintoawhirl(混乱)．Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingbooksisitsabilitytodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.__3__Whereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife，yourmindisabletoputitsmystery-solvingskillstoatest.Oneoftherealbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheinformationinitcanbeaccessedoverandoveragain.Forexample，readingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneedto.__4__Don'teventhinkaboutwritingtheinformationdownbecauseyoumaylosethepaperyouwrotedownonsoonerorlater.Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks.__5__Ifyoucan'tevengooutside，youcandownloadfreee-booksonlineandreadthemonyourcomputer.Thatway，youcansethowadvantageousreadingcanbeforyourself.A．Readingbookskeepsyourmindactive.B．Youcanimproveyourmemorybyreading.C．Readingbooksprovidesyouwithnewknowledge.D．Followingarecipefromacookingshowwillbedifficult.E．Readingmysterynovels，forexample，sharpensyourmind.F．Readingkeepsyourmindingoodcondition.G．Whydon'tyoudropbythebookstoreorlibraryandpickabookup?【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了读书的好处。1．解析：根据后一句“Wheneveryoureadsomething，youlearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn'thaveknown.”(无论你何时读书，你都能学到你不知道的知识 )可知这一段是讲读书给你提供新知识，故选C。答案：C2．解析：根据后一句“readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills”.(读书可以锻炼你的思考技巧 )可知这一段是讲读书使你的大脑保持良好的状态，故选 F。答案：F3．解析：根据后句“Whereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife，yourmindisabletoputitsmystery-solvingskillstoatest.”(无论你现实生活中在何地遇到相同的问题，你的大脑能够把它的推理技巧运用起来 )，从“现实生活”，“推理技巧”这两个关键词可知前一句应涉及推理小说，故选 E。答案：E4．解析：根据前一句“readingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneedto.”(读一本烹饪书,,)可知后一句也应该是和烹饪书相关，故选D。答案：D5．解析：根据前句“Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks.”和后句“Ifyoucan'tevengooutside，youcandownloadfreee-booksonline”(读书有这么多好处，如果你不能出去，你可以下载电子书 )，可知空格处应是鼓励你去书店买书。故选G。答案：GC(2017·襄阳高三调研)Lifestylechangesareaprocessthattakestimeandrequiressupport.HerearefivetipsfromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationtohelpyoumakelasting，positivelifestyleandbehaviorchanges.MakeaplanthatwillstickYourplanisamapthatwillguideyouonthisjourneyofchange.__1__．Wanttoexercisemore?Detailthetimeofdaywhenyoucantakewalksandhowlongyou'llwalk.Writeeverythingdown，andaskyourselfifyou'reconfidentthattheseactivitiesandgoalsarerealisticforyou.StartsmallAfteryou'veidentifiedrealisticshort-termandlong-termgoals，breakdownyourgoalsintosmall，manageablestepsthatcanbemeasured.Ifyourlong-termgoalistolose20poundswithinthenextfivemonths，agoodweeklygoalwouldbetoloseonepoundaweek.__2__．ChangeonebehavioratatimeUnhealthybehaviorsdevelopoverthecourseoftime，soreplacingunhealthybehaviorswithhealthyonesrequirestime.Manypeoplerunintoproblemswhentheytrytochangetoomuchortoofast.__3__．__4__Whetheritisafriend，co-workerorfamilymember，someoneelseonyourjourneywillkeepyoumotivatedandaccountable.Perhapsitcanbesomeonewhowillgotothegymwithyouorsomeonewhoisalsotryingtostopsmoking.AskforsupportAcceptinghelpfromthosewhocareaboutyouandwilllistenstrengthensyourcommitment.Ifyoufeelunabletomeetyourgoalsonyourown，considerseekinghelpfrompsychologists.Makingchangestakestimeandcommitment，butyoucandoit.__5__．Minormisstepsontheroadtoyourgoalsarenormalandokay.Resolvetorecoverandgetbackontrack.A．FindapartnerB．CommunicatingwithyourfriendsC．Whenmakingyourplan，bespecificD．JustkeepitinmindthatnooneisperfectE．Toimproveyoursuccess，focusononegoalorchangeatatimeF．Bytakingstepsgraduallyyou'llfeelsuccessfulinmeetingyourgoalG．Carefulplanningmeanssettingsmallgoalsandtakingonestepatatime【语篇解读】 本文是一些建议，帮助人们树立正确的生活方式和好的行为习惯，如制定一个能坚持住的计划， 从小事做起，寻求帮助等。1．解析：空前句意：你的计划就是指导你改变的地图。空后句意：想要多锻炼吗？所以这里选 C(在制作计划时具体一点)。与上下文一致。答案：C2．解析：空前句意：如果你长期的计划是五个月内减二十磅，那么好的目标就是一周减一磅；所以这里选 F(通过一步一步地来，你会很快成功的达到你的目标 )。与上下文一致。答案：F3．解析：空前句意：当他们试着改变的过多或者太快时，许多人就遇到了问题。所以这里选 E(为了成功，集中在一个目标上，或者一次改变一个)。与上下文一致。答案：E4．解析：空后句意：无论是一个朋友，同事还是家人，他们在你的旅途中都会是你的动力。所以这里选 A(找一个伴侣)。与上下文一致。答案：A5．解析：空前句意：做改变需要时间和努力，但是你能做到。空后句意：在你的目标的路上错上一小步是没问题的。所以这里选D(只要记住没人是完美的 )。与上下文一致。答案：DD(2017·江西省九江市十校高三联考 )(导学号58210023)Therulesabouthowtotalk，eatandsit，whicharehighlylimited，areobservedinmostWesternrestaurantsandhomes.__1__ManyWesternershavenoideahowtoactattheChinesedinnertable.Noforksorknivesforthemtouse!TheChinesehostmakesgreat，sweepingarmmovementsthatgooverlargesectionsofthetable，passingoverbothfoodandfriendsalike.__2__However，itleavesmanyforeignersatalossforwhattodo.Inmychildhoodhome，dinnerwasenjoyedwithlowvoices，andthetopicsthatwecoulddiscusswereverylimited.__3__IfIhadtoleavethetabletousethetoilet，IhadtoexcusemyselfwithoutmentioningwhatitwasthatIwasgoingtodo“.MayIbeexcused，please?Ineedtowashmyhands.”Iwouldsay.Mymotherwouldsay，“Sure.”Myfatherwouldoftenplayajokeonmebysaying，“__4__”Asforeating，wediditquietly.Noeatingnoiseswereallowed.Everythingmustbedoneasquietlyaspossible.Ifanysoundwascreatedbyeatingfoodordrinking，itwouldbeconsideredasbadmanners!__5__Heistositupstraightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone'slapholdinganapkinwhilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.Theonlytimeoneisallowedtohavebothhandsonthetableiswhenheisusingaknifetocutsomething.A．Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed.B．Wewerenota