必修1Unit3 Grammar进行时表将来

Grammarbe+doingThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时Expressapresentaction表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now,atthemoment等连用。

(1)I’msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends.

我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。(2)Wearetalkingabouttheenvironmentalproblemsnow.

我们正在讨论环境问题。现在进行时用法归纳表示现在阶段正在进行（持续发生）的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today,thisweek,thisterm等连用。(1)JaneoftenwatchesTVtwiceaweek，butthismonthsheiswatchingTVeverynight.现在进行时用法归纳(2)Applesarecostingmorethesedays.表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。表厌烦现在进行时用法归纳1）She’salwayschanginghermind.2）Heisalwayshelpingothers.3）Youarealwaysleavingthingsabout(乱放).4）Heisalwaystalkingbig(吹牛).赞许不满厌烦“I'mbabysittingonMonday”Let'senjoyasongJazzChantWouldyouliketogooutonMonday?No,sorry,Ican’tWhynot?I’mbabysitting(带小孩)onMonday.WouldyouliketogooutonTuesday?No,sorry,Ican’t.Whynot?I’mdoingmylaundry(洗衣服)onTuesday.WouldyouliketogooutonWednesday?No,sorry,Ican’t.Whynot?I’mworkingovertime(加班)onWednesday.WouldyouliketogooutonThursday?No,sorry,Ican’t.Whynot?I’mworkingoutonThursday.WouldyouliketogooutonFriday?No,sorry,Ican’t.Whynot?I’mvisitingrelatives(亲戚)onFriday.Wouldyouliketogooutontheweekend?Well…maybe!I'mbabysittingonMondayI’mbabysitting(带小孩)onMonday.I’mdoingmylaundry(洗衣服)onTuesday.I’mworkingovertime(加班)onWednesday.I’mworkingoutonThursday.I’mvisitingrelatives(亲戚)onFriday.表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划、安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用）如：你们明天何时动身(leavefor)去上海?我下个月将去美国。星期天母亲将带我去看祖母。下个星期玛丽和我将去钓鱼。MaryandIarefishingnextSunday.

arefishing

趋向型动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。

Attention!Betty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.isleavingisseeingarewaiting练一练2.TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoing

arestayingaregoingaregetting3.Somefriends_________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__(be)busy______(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.

arecomingisgettingishelping

另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:①

will/shall＋动词原形:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。

Iwill/shallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.（自然趋势）②begoingto＋动词原形:表示即将发生或最近打算要做的事，或有迹象要发生的事。

It’sgoingtorain.（迹象）

Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.(计划)③beto＋动词原形:表示“计划”、“安排”、“责任”、“义务”、“应该”、“可能”、“命运(注定要…)”等

Are

we

togoonwiththiswork?Youarenotto

smokeinthisroom.Youaretobebackby10o’clock.Theworstis

stillto

come.

（计划）（应该）（必须）（注定要）

④

beaboutto＋动词原形,表示即将(马上,立刻）要发生的动作,不与表示将来具体时间状语如intenminutes等连用。）Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.

我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。

⑤一般现在时表示将来时(a).按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等趋向型动词.

Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.区别:具体时间点Theplanetakesoffat9:30.Myplaneleavesat7:00.Whendoesthewinterholidaybegin?WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?

此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程”或按计划将要发生，则用一般现在时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin,go,leave,start,take

等。小结：

(b)

在由when/if/once/unless等引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhateyou.Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyoufinish

thetrainingcourse(培训课).

⑥be＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事,这一结构常用趋向型动词

go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return

和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。

QuizTime1.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?are;stayed

are;staying

have;stayed

D.did;stay2.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging

3.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing

4.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthe

door.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung

5.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame7.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.justfinishamjustfinishinghavejustfinishedamjustgoingtofinish8.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall9.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go10.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Therooms___.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintedBecausetheshop___________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.(2004年浙江高考)A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadhadcloseddown(closedown关闭，歇业)附：高考题C2.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I______mymum.(NMET2001)amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken

A3.----CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-----Youcanwhenyou_______abitolder.(NMET1994)getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegotA4.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.(2003年北京高考)we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retoflyBSummary现在进行时用法归纳表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now,atthemoment等连用。表示现在阶段正在进行（持续发生）的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today,thisweek,thisterm等连用。表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划、安排将要做的事①

will/shall＋动词原形:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。②begoingto＋动词原形:表示即将发生或最近打算要做的事，或有迹象要发生的事。③

beto＋动词原形:表示“计划”、“安排”、“责任”、“义务”、“应该”、“可能”、“命运(注定要…)”等④

beaboutto＋动词原形,表示即将(马上,立刻）要发生的动作,不与表示将来具体时间状语）⑤一般现在时表示将来时⑥

be＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事BasicWriting请用5句话表达下面所有的信息。期中考快到了，全班同学都正在忙