2024年考研英语（一）真题及参考答案

2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题(科目代码：201)☆考生注意事项☆考生编号考生姓名SectionIUseofReadthefollowingtext.ChThere'snothingmorewelcbuildingsandhelpingprovidegeneral3tocommenoveltyfeature,butastheirustechnologicallyadvancedworld.Particularly7inbusylocationsorduemergency,thedoors8crowdmanagementbyredu9makingaccessbothinAutomaticdoorsoftenopentotheReplacingswingdoors,tdifferenttypesofautomaticdoor,witsensoreddoor,asitwouldconstantlybeopeningmatwouldbemore20英语(一)试题.1.(共14页)英语(一)试题.2.(共14页)Nearly2,000yearsago,astheRomansbegantopulloutofScotland,behindacurioustreasure:10tonsofnails,nearlyamillionofthethings.Thenwithdrawalwasrushed,annotbediscoveredforalmosttwomiBolts,early17th-centurywereplanningtorelocate.Thiswasanattempttorecoverthevaluablenails,whichhousejusttoreclaimthenailsunderlineshowscarce,costlpriceofnailswasdrivenpartlybycheaperironandgoestonailmanufacturerswhosimplyfoundmoreeffictrytotrackthechangingpriceoImakenoapologyforbeingobsessedbyaparticularfeatureofthprice.Iamaneconomist,afterallTheGutenbergprintingpresstransformedcivilisationnotbychangingthenatureofcollapseinthepriceofcalledpaper.Solarpanelshadfew英语(一)试题.3.(共14页)21.TheRomansburiedthena[A]highlightthethriftinessofearlyAmericancolonists.[B]illustratethehighsta[C]contrasttheattitudesofdiffe[D]showthepreciousnessofnail-m[A]Increasedpro[B]Wideruseofnewenergies.[D]Reducedcostofrawmaterials.[A]haveundergonemanytechnologicalimprovements.[C]arelessstudied[D]areoneofthew25.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarises[C]Technologydefinespeople'sunderstanding[D]Sophisticatedtechnologiesdevelopfrom英语(一)试题.4.(共14页)Parentingtipsobtaineesearchershavesuggested.TheideaisbasedonstudiefcommunitiessuchastheKungofBotswana,whereeachchildisadults.Kungchildrenasyoungasfourwillhelptolookafteryoung“baby-wearing”,inwhichinfantsarecarriedinslings,iscDrAnnieSwanepoel,achildpsychiatrInapaperpublishedintheJournalofChildPsychologyandPsychiatry,researcherssaidthatthewesternnuclearfamilywasarecentinventionwhichbrokewievolutionaryhistory.Thisabruptshifttoan“intensivemotheringnarrative”,whichsuggeststhatmothersshouldmanagechildcarealone,waslikelytohav“Suchnarrativescanleadtomaternalexhaustionandhavedangerousconsequences,”theywrote.almosthalfofachild'scare.OnepreviousstudylookedattheEfépeopleoftheChaudharysaidthatparentsnonetworksthanduringmostofhumans'evolutionaryhistory,butintroducingadcaregiverscouldreducestressandmaternaldepression,whichplaygroups,researcherssaidthatwestern“instructiveteaching”,wherepupilsareasktheirparents“mightalsoenhancetheirownsocialdevelopment.”英语(一)试题.5.(共14页)26.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,alloparentingref[B]assigningbabie[C]teachingparentingski[D]carryinginfantsaroundbytheirpar[A]anattempttofacilitateintergeneratio[C]theconventionalparentingst28.AccordingtoParagraph4,the“intensivemotheringnarrative”[A]alleviatesparentingpr[B]consolidatesfamily[D]departsfromthecour[B]Theyhavedifficulty30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethe[A]InstructiveTeaching:ADi[B]ForaHappierFamily,LearnfromtheHunter-[C]Mixed-agePlaygroup,aBetterChoice[D]TracingtheHistoryofParenting:fromAfricatoEurope英语(一)试题.6.(共14页)landscapes,GregRutkowskihasmadeillustrationsforgamesandMagic:TheGathering.Andhe'sbecomeasuddenhitintheneopen-sourceAIartgprompts.Forexample,typein“WizardwithswordandaglfightsafiercedragonGregRutkowski,”anButtheseopen-sourceprogramsarebuiltbyscrapingimagesfromthwithoutpermissionanquestionsaboutecthicsandcopgeneratedbyStableDiffusion,Rutkowski'snamehreachnewaudiences.Thworkedonhadbeenpublished.Theo“It'sbeenjustamonth.Whataboutinayear?Iprobablywon'tbeabletofindmyworkouttherebecausetheinternetwillbefloodedwithAIart,"Rutkowskisays.“That'sconcerning.”OtherartistsbesidesRutkowskihavebeensArtistssaytheyrisklosingincomeaspeoplestartusingAI-generatedim“Thereisacoalitiongrowingwimitigatethis,”saysOrtiz.Thegroupisinitsearlydaysofmobi英语(一)试题.7.(共14页)[A]Heisenthusiasticabou[D]Hespecializesinclass[A]lackflexibilityinrespondingto[C]makeunauthorizeduseofonlineimages.[D]collectuserinformationwithoutconse[B]anewmethodtoid[C]AI-generatedworkbearingh[D]heateddisputesregard[A]campaignfornewpoliciesor[B]offertheirservicestopu[C]strengthentheirrelationshipswithAIuse[C]Privacyissuesintheapplication英语(一)试题.8.(共14页)efitsnaturalconstruction,theinteractandwater.Theshallowsprovidehomesffloodwaters,flteringpollutantsfromwater,havea“continuoussurfaceconnection”tobodiesofwater.Thisnarrowingoftheregulatoryscopewasavictoryforbuilders,miningoperatorforwaterqualityandfloodcontrolthroughouttwetlandsprotections.BuwatershedthatextendsintoVirginia,Pennsylvania,NewYork,WestVirginDistrictofColumbiaandDelaware.WillthosejurisdictionsextennowdeniedunderSackettv.EPA?Perhapssome,butall?Thatstherightsoflandownerswhentheconsequencescbeencrucialasthemeanstotranscendtheinfluenceofdeep-pocketedspecialineighboringstates.Penn英语(一)试题9.(共14页)[C]aplacewithcommercialpote[B]weakenstheEPA'sregulatorypower.39.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheEPA'sinvolvementin[A]Ithasrestoredthebalanceamongnei[D]Ithasensuredthecoordina[D]improvethewellbei英语(一)试题10.(共14页)totheircountriesoforiginandalistofstatementssummarizingthecomments.Chotoseethatpartoftheirhistoryandofnationalpride.Thereisnogoodreasonthaordinaryreachoftheeducationalobjectivesorinspirationofthegenerattheywereleft.Theyservenopurposeinexceptascuriousobjects.TheycannotbecomparedtoworksofwhichcanbepassedfromhandreproductionsasameansofresolvingissuesrelatingtoretuhardtimeagreeingonwhWhenvisitingtheBaltimoreMuseumofArt,IcamecenturyChinesesculpturrepresented.Artifactsinmuseum英语(一)试题.11.(共14页)Ancientartthatisdisplayedinforeigncountrieforeignnationsandtheoriginalcountrydiscussfin1990,includingthelossofRembranpubliclydisplayedworksinEuropeanmuseums.artifactsbeingremovedfromcitiesintheUSandBritaioforigin,Iwouldaskyoutoconsider:whydoyorighttoeasilyaccesstheBeninBronzesthanthwhenevertheywant,butthepeopleofAthensaren't?Whatintrintopreservetheseartifacts,thinkaboutwhyyou'reassum[B]Itisaflawedlineofreasoningtoargueagainstroforigin.[D]Reproductions,evenifperfectlymade,cannottaketheplaceoftheau[E]Therealvalueofartifactscanonlyberecoforigin.英语(一)试题.12.(共14页)ReadthefollowingChinese.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)“Elephantsneverforget”—orsotheysay-andthatpieceoffolkloreseemstohavedistributedacross37Africancountries.Theymovebetweenavarietyofincludingforests,gra