期末阅读简答专项训练（2） 牛津译林版八年级 英语上册

期末英语阅读简答专项训练（2）牛津译林版八年级一）Manyspace-loversdreamoftravelingintospace(太空),butitcoststoomuchtomakethatdreamcometrue.Luckily,hereisachanceforpeoplewholoveexploring(探索)space.AnunusualnewrealityTVshowcalledSpaceHeroisintheworks.SpaceHeromustbepopularandattractivebecauseitwillbetheworld’sfirstrealityshow(真人秀)inspace.ItwillsendaluckywinnertotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)whocanstaytherefortendays.Accordingtotheshowcreators(创建者),aseatforthewinnerhasalreadybeenbookedwiththeNASAonspaceship,whichissettotraveltotheISSin2023.Howwilltheshowwork?Theplanoftheshowistofirstpickagroupofspace-loversfromaroundtheworld.Theshowisopentoanyonewhoisolderthan18.“We’reopeningspacetoeveryone–notonlytoastronautsandrichpeople”,oneofthecreatorssaid.Twelvemenandtwelvewomenwillbepicked.Andthenthecontestants(参赛者)willbetakentoa“SpaceVillage”totakepartinhardspacetrainingforthefinaltrip.Intheend,thepeoplewhowatchtheshowcanchoosetheirfavoritepersontobesenttospace.Whenthewinnerhasbeenpicked,theshowwillfollowthatluckyperson’sjourneyandfilmduringthewholetime.ThecreatorsofSpaceHerohopetheshowwillencourage(鼓励)interestinspacetravel.1.Whatistheworld’sfirstrealityshowinspace?2.HowlongcantheluckywinnerstayinISS?3.Iseveryoneopentotherealityshow?4.Whowilldecideonthewinneroftheshowfinally?5.WhydothecreatorsofSpaceHeromaketherealityshow?二）ZhongKaitong，afourth﹣graderfromGuangzhou，enjoyedafunvacationthissummer.InsteadofhavingEnglishormathclassesInJuly，Chinaintroduced（介绍）the"doublereduction"policy（双减政策）Accordingtothepolicy，childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.Studentscan'ttakesubjectbased（基于学科的）after﹣schoolclassesonweekends.However，theycandevelop（培养），likelearningtodanceandplaysoccer."Thepolicyreallyhelpsmealot"，saidLiuRui，a13﹣year﹣oldstudent."Myhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore，Icannolongerseetheranking（排名）aftereachexam."Schoolsshouldimprovetheireducationquality，takethemainresponsibilityforstudents'educationandnotpushthemintoafter﹣schoolclasses.（1）WhendidChinaintroducethe"doublereduction"policy？（2）Whyarestudentshappyaboutthepolicy？（3）Whowillnothavehomeworkanymoreaccordingtothepolicy？（4）ThepolicycanchangeLiuRui'slife.Pleasegiveanexample.（5）Doyoulikethe"doublereduction"policy？Whyorwhynot？三）Startedin1905.Chinesefilmindustry（产业）wentalongandmeaningfulroad.Atfirst,itwasjustafewpeopleandablackandwhitemoviewithnosound.Butnow,wecanseeacountrywithover10,000cinemasandover1.6billionmovieloversgotothecinemaseveryyear.So,what’sthefilmindustryinChinalike?WhatareChinesemoviesabout?Inthefirst30yearsofNewChina(1949-1978),peoplealwayssawthegreatthingsangreatpeopleinthehistoryfromourmovies.Backthen,manyofthemwereaboutfightingtheJapaneseorthecountry’sheroes,likeDongCunrui,DoctorBethuneandsoon.However,after1978,wecanfindmoreandmoresubjectsinourmovies.ThingsasbigasBejingOlympicGamesandassmallaslivesofcommonpeoplearebothshowinginthecinemas.Besideswarmoviesandstories,peopleofallagescanenjoycartoons,comedies,actionmoviesandsciencefictions.WhocanactinChinesemovies?Manyyearsago,onlypeoplefromfilmschoolscouldplaytherolesinmovies.Butnow,weseedifferentkindsofpeople,goodatactingornot,aretryingtoshowtheirfacesinsomemovies.That’swhywecanfindJayChou(asinger)inSecretorYueYunpeng(acrosstalker相声演员)inIBelongedToYou.Also,withthegrowingofself-media（自媒体），somecommonpeoplesuchasyouandmecanalsohaveourownmoviesandplayanimportantroleinthem._____________________________________Nowwecanstillchoosetoseeamovieinthecinema,butmoreoften,wecanwatchitonTVathomebecausetherearemanyprogramswithsomeofourfavoritemovies.AndtherearemanyAPPsyoucanwatchthenewestandmostpopularmoviesfrom,suchasYouku,Tengxun,andAiqiyi.So,yourphonescanalsohelpyouwatchthem.Evensomeshopsandbarsareshowingmoviesforus,too.Now,wecanenjoysomemoviesanywhereifwehavethetimeandmoney!70.Aretheremorethan10,000cinemasinChinanow?71.WhocouldplayinChinesemoviesmanyyearsago?