感叹句 课件 人教版英语七年级下册

感叹句Use

some

adjectives（形容词）to

describe（描述）thefollowingpeopleandthings.Warm

up

Wow!Socute!Oh,mygod!Howpretty!Howcool!你了解感叹句多少呢？

什么是感叹句？表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情；表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪感叹句的表达形式在英语中感叹句通常由what或者how引导what修饰名词；how修饰形容词、副词或动词；找出句中的名词和形容词1.Whatafine

dayitis!2.Whatbeautiful

buldingstheyare!3.Whataninterestingpictureitis!4.Whatcleanairitis!5.Howclever

sheis!（绿色的是形容词；紫色的是名词）Examples:Sheis

acutegirl.

What

acutegirlshe

is!Sheisacutegirl.

Howcutethegirlis!Mathisverydifficult.HowdifficultMath

is!How的感叹句Themusicisquitesweet.Howsweet

themusic

is!How的感叹句Thedogsareverycute.Howcute

thedogsare!How的感叹句How+形容词（+主语+谓语）！1How的感叹句根据前面的三幅图和三段话，你能总结出How的感叹句的第一种用法吗？Hespeaksveryloudly.Howloudly

he

speaks!How的感叹句Heplaysbasketballverywell.Howwellhe

playsbasketball!How的感叹句Theyallworkhard.Howhard

they

work!How的感叹句How+副词（+主语+谓语）！2How的感叹句根据前面的三幅图和三段话，你能总结出How的感叹句的第二种用法吗？Itisaninterestingstory.Whataninterestingstoryitis!What的感叹句Itisacutebear.Whatacutebear

it

is!What的感叹句Thisisabigclassroom.Whatabigclassroom

this

is!What的感叹句What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！1What的感叹句根据前面的三幅图和三段话，你能总结出What的感叹句的第一种用法吗？Theyareinterestingstories.Whatinterestingstoriestheyare!What的感叹句Theyarecutedogs.Whatcutedogstheyare!What的感叹句Thesearebigclassrooms.Whatbigclassrooms

theseare!What的感叹句What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！2What的感叹句根据前面的三幅图和三段话，你能总结出What的感叹句的第二种用法吗？Itisniceweather.Whatniceweather

it

is!

What的感叹句Itisfreshair.Whatfreshair

itis!What的感叹句Thisissweetmusic!Whatsweetmusic

this

is!What的感叹句What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！3What的感叹句根据前面的三幅图和三段话，你能总结出What的感叹句的第三种用法吗？1.What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！2.What+形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！3.What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！What引导的感叹句1.How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！2.How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！How引导的感叹句1.若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2.若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等其他的，想都不用想，直接用how就ok了。感叹句巧解例句1：Whatagoodboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！

/\

形容词单数名词感叹句巧解例句2：Whatgoodboystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊！/\

形容词复数名词感叹句巧解例句3：Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天气啊！/\

形容词不可数名词感叹句巧解例句4：Howgoodtheboyis!这男孩多好啊！/\

形容词乱糟糟感叹句巧解★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.感叹句巧解例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！

/

副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）Howtimeflies!HowfastLiuXiangruns!感叹句巧解随堂检测单项选择。1.

_______foodyou'vecooked!A.Howanice

B.Whatanice

C.Hownice

D.Whatnice答案：D解析：由于How修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词，且food为不可数名词，因此A，B排除，CHow+adj.后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What+adj.+n.(不可数)随堂检测单项选择。2.________terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa

答案：A解析：weather为不可数名词，B，D排除,C为how+adj.后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What+形容词+不可数名词。随堂检测单项选择。3.—_____Ihad!—Youreallysufferedalot.A.Whatatime

B.Whattime

C.Howatime

D.howtime答案：A解析：感叹句分两类：1：What+n.+主谓部分2：How+adj./adv./v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于WhatabadtimeIhad!这是个习惯用语。用“What”或“How”将相应的句子改为感叹句。________highWuPengjumps!________interestingfilmstheyare!________brightthesunis!________interestingthebookis!________atallgirlsheis!HowWhatHowHowWhat随堂检测一.单项选择。1._______anicewatchitis！A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa2._______brightthelightstheyare!A.What B.Whata C.How D.howa3._______interestingthefilmis!A.What B.Whatan C.How对应训练4._______sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What5._______hardworkitis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan6._______dayitis!It’srainyagain.A.Howbad B.Whatabad C.Howfine D.Whatafine7._______beautifulflowerstheyare！A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata8._______terribleweatheritis！A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa9._______themooncakesare！A.Howdelicious B.HowadeliciousC.Whatdelicious D.Whatadelicious10._______thickice！Wouldyouliketogoskating？A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa答案：1-5.BCCCB 6-10.BBAAA二.将下列句子改为感叹句。1.Thegirlisverypretty.2.Thisisanoldwatch.答案：1.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.

Thefoodissonice.4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.5.Shehaslonghair.答案：3.Hownicethefoodis!

Whatnicefooditis!4.Howeasythesequestionsare!

Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Howlongherhairis!

Whatlonghairshehas!三.填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1.________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2.________cutedogitis!3.________interestingthestoryis!4.________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5.________honestboyTomis!答案：1.What2.Whata3.How4.How5.Whatan6.________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7.________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8.________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9.________coolyournewcaris!10.________scarythesetigersare!答案：6.What7.Whata8.What9.How10.How游戏名称：用感叹句说图片游戏规则：成员观看图片，结合所学的知识进行抢答，如果回答错误，则减一分，累积最高分的成员将可以得到老师的奖励，快快玩起来吧！

Let’splayagame!A.What

astrangebirditis!B.How

strangethisbirdis!A.What

beautifulflowerstheyare!B.How

beautiful

theseflowersare!A.Howlovelythesepandasare!B.Whatlovelypandastheyare！A.Wow,whatabigpumpkinitis!B.Howbigthispumpkinis!A.Howtall

themanis!A.Whatatallmanheis!感叹句1.How引导的感叹句2.What引导的感叹句3.感叹句的解题法宝小结一.单项选择。1._______greatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.Howa B.Whata C.How D.What2._______expensivetrousers!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan3._______usefulworktheyhavedone!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan课后作业4._______nicepictureyougaveme!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan5._______carelessheis!A.What B.How C.Somuch D.Howmuch课后作业6._______girlsheis!

A.Whatbrighta B.HowabrightC.Howbrighta D.Whatbright7._______weatherwehavetoday!A.Afine B.WhatafineC.Howafine D.Whatfine课后作业二.句子填空，使句子变为相应的感叹句。1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）

______________theschooltripis!课后作业3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）

______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）

_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.______________thestudentsarelistening!课后作业三.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Hi,friends.Welcometoourschool.MynameisJudy.Ourschoolisverybeautiful.Thereisabuildinginourschool.Therearethreefloorsinit.Onthegroundfloor,thereisabigdininghall.Wehavelunchinit.Ourteachers’officesareonthisfloortoo.Andtherearetwotoiletsonthisfloortoo.Thereareeightclassrooms,areading-room,andanart-roomonthefirstfloor.Youcanfindmanybooksinthereadin