山西省吕梁市汾阳高级中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳高级中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying___________.A.toconnect

B.connecting

C.connect

D.connected参考答案：D2.Eastofourschool____twocompanies____makeelectricmotorbikes.A.are,that

B.is;where

C.is;that

D.are;where参考答案：A3.Whenhecamein,hefoundthathissonwasatthedesk,completely_______amagazine.A.absorbedin

B.absorbingto

C.absorbedto

D.absorbingin参考答案：A4.---Ihearyou’regoingtospendyourholidayinHawaii.---Oh,it’s___________,formymoneyisalmostgone.A.outofthequestion

B.outofquestion

C.noproblem

D.allthebest参考答案：A5.----I_____togoforawalk.

----ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellikeB.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlikeDwouldlike;wouldlike参考答案：A略6.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：

7.Hismothercoulddonothingbut_______forthedoctortoarrive.

A.towait B.waiting C.waited D.wait参考答案：D8.Thebosstooknochoiceofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology________theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.beappliedtosolvingC.appliestosolving D.appliestosolve参考答案：B9.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

—________.A.Youareright

B.ThatsoundsgreatC.Itmustbefunny

D.Haveanicetime参考答案：B10.

ProfessorSmithgaveussomeusefuladviceonhowto______ourtensionbeforeordoinganexam.

A.putupwith

B.takecareof

C.getridof

D.breakawayfrom参考答案：C11.______bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Unless B.Aslongas C.Ifonly D.Onlyif参考答案：D12.---PremierWensaysweshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingoureconomy.What’syouropinion?A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.It’sverykindofhim

D.Goodidea参考答案：A13.________thenewcomputer，passengersattheofficesoftheCAACcannowbuytheirairplaneticketsmuchfaster.A．Because

B．ForC．Thanksfor

D．Thanksto参考答案：答案：Dthanksto为固定词组，意为“多亏，由于”。A、B项为连词，用来连接句子；C项表示“因某事而感谢……”。故选D项。14.Ashortmanappearedsuddenlyinthedoorway,andDavehadtopullup____soastoavoidbumpingintohim．A．merely

B．sharply

C．shortly

D．desperately参考答案：B15.-----Manyendangeredanimalsprefertolivefreelyin_____wild.

-----That’strue.AndI’mafraidthattheyarein______dangerthere.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：C16.Studentswhocanspeakanotherlanguagefluentlyhaveagreat

_________overotherswhentheyarelookingforajob.A.effect

B.advantage

C.chance

D.importance参考答案：B17.Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot＿agreetotheviewthat

schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.

A.completely

B.accurately

C.appropriately

D.somehow参考答案：a略二、填空18.Longsentencesarea______________（与众不同的）featureofthefamouswriter’slatestnovel.参考答案：distinctive句意：这位作家最新的小说有一个特点与众不同的是句子长。19.LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,37．coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie38．(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.39．(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“40．enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宫)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists41．homeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry42．(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries43．(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate44．

(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist45．(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby46．isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.参考答案：37．

which

38．

wasawarded

39．

Actually

40．

an

41．

from/at

42．

hasbecome

43．

related

44．

its

45．

activities

46．

what

本文是一篇写景说明文。作者从张家界地理位置，所获称号等等方面介绍了张家界。37．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，距湖南省会长沙300公里，覆盖面积9563平方公里。先行词为Zhangjiajie，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故确定答案为which。38．考查谓语动词的时态和语态的运用。句意：张家界被授予世界地质公园称号。事件发生在2004年且张家界作主语，故用一般过去时的被动语态，确定答案为wasawarded。39．考查副词。这里用副词修饰整个句子，确定答案为Actually。40．考查冠词的运用。这里是泛指，意为“一个大的盆景”，enlaged的首字母发音是元音，用an。41．考查介词的搭配。句意：吸引了来自国内外许多游客。此题考查短语fromhomeandabroad来自国内外，athomeandabroad在国内外。故答案为from/at。42．考查谓语动词时态。句意：旅游业现已成为张家界的领头产业。根据前面的since可知，此句用现在完成时，故答案为hasbecome。43．考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词hasstimulated，故此处用非谓语动词，industries与relate是被动关系，故此题用过去分词，构成过去分词短语作后置定语。故答案为related。44．考查人称代词的用法。句意：欣赏它壮丽的自然风景。此题用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。45．考查名词复数形式的变化。这里意为“旅游活动”，不只一项活动，other修饰名词复数，故答案为activities。46．考查名词性从句。句意：你将会深深的被这里少数名族的表演所震撼。介词by后面的宾语从句，缺少引导词，缺少主语，表示“所……的（东西）”，故答案为what。三、阅读理解20.CoolinventionsPowerfulsnowmobileWiththisturbocharged(涡轮増压的)snowmobile,gettingoversnowandicewillbesnowproblem.ThesnowCrawlersnowmobileisdesignedwithtwoskisunderitsfrontend.Belowitsbackendisapairoftracks,orrubberbeltsaroundasetofwheels.Insideit'sheated,sojumpinside,startuptheengine,andlistenasthewheelsstarttoturnthetracks.Eachtrackisdesignedtogrip(抓住)slipperysurfaceseasily,allowingthesnow-mobiletomoveoverthemwithoutdifficulty.Letitsnow!FloatingfurnitureIt'seasytofallasleepinthespecialbed.Thiscomfortablesleepingplacefeaturesaplastic,water-filledmattress(气垫)that'sdesignedtoadapttotheshapeofthepersonlyingonit.Simplykickoffyourshoesandclimbontothebed.Asyouliethere,themattresswillhugyourbody.Meanwhile,thewaterinthemattresswillgentlyrockyoufromsidetoside.Itisasimilarfeelingtofloatingonyourbackinapool.Themattressevenheatsuptomakeyouextracomfortable.Nowthatisadreambed.Smartinsoles(鞋垫)Thismighttakeshoesinanewdirection.TheLechalcompanyhascreatedshoesinsolesthat"tell"wearershowtogetfromoneplacetoanother.Howdotheywork?Puttheinsolesintoyourshoes.Theinsolesarebuilttovibrate(振动).Theyarealsoconnectedwirelesslytoyoursmartphone.PulluptheLechalapponyourphoneandtypeyourdestination.TheappusesGPStomapoutthequickestpathforyoutowalk.Everytimeyouneedtotakealeftorrighttheappsignalsthecorrectinsoletovibratesoyouknowwhichdirectiontoturn.That'samazing.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSnowCrawlersnowmobile?A.Ituseslittleenergy.B.Itcanworkinsnowyareas.C.Itisdesignedtoclearsnow.D.Itlosescontrolonicysurfaces.2.Whatisspecialaboutthefloatingfurniture?A.Itisair-powered. B.Itispool-shaped.C.Itisself-movable. D.Itisbody-adaptable.3.Howdothesmartshoeinsolesdirectusers?A.Byvibrating.B.Byworkingoutthepath.C.Bylettingoutvoicesignals.D.Bysendingmessagestotheirphone.参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几项很酷的发明：powerfulsnowmobile(强大的雪地摩托)，floatingfurniture(漂浮的家具)和Smartinsoles(智能鞋垫)。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章部分内容“Eachtrackisdesignedtogripslipperysurfaceseasily,allowingthesnow-mobiletomoveoverthemwithoutdifficulty.(每条轨道都设计得很容易抓住光滑的路面，让雪地摩托毫无困难地在上面移动)”可知这种雪地摩托车可以在雪地行走。选项B:Itcanworkinsnowyareas.(它可以在雪域工作)属于合理论述。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章部分内容“Thiscomfortablesleepingplacefeaturesaplastic,water-filledmattressthat'sdesignedtoadapttotheshapeofthepersonlyingonit.(这个舒适的睡觉的地方有一个塑料的，充满水的床垫，它的设计是为了适应躺在上面的人的形状)”可知，这件漂浮家具的特点在于可以适应体型。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章部分内容“Everytimeyouneedtotakealeftorright,theappsignalsthecorrectinsoletovibratesoyouknowwhichdirectiontoturn.(每当你需要向左转或右转时，这款应用就会向正确的鞋垫发出震动信号，让你知道该往哪个方向转)”可知，这款鞋垫通过震动信号指导方向。故选A项。【点睛】细节理解题考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。因此，寻读对比法比较实用，即根据题干线索定位到原文，将选项与原文进行比对，答案容易确定出来。比如本文的第3小题，考查细节理解。3.Howdothesmartshoeinsolesdirectusers?A.Byvibrating.B.Byworkingoutthepath.C.Bylettingoutvoicesignals.D.Bysendingmessagestotheirphone.根据题干定位原文内容为：Everytimeyouneedtotakealeftorright,theappsignalsthecorrectinsoletovibratesoyouknowwhichdirectiontoturn.(每当你需要向左转或右转时，这款应用就会向正确的鞋垫发出震动信号，让你知道该往哪个方向转)通过与选项进行比对，选项A：Byvibrating.(通过振动)与原文表达一致。故答案是A项。21.Wehavedesignedallourbankcardstomakeyourlifeeasier.HowtouseyourNatWestServicecardAsaSwitchcard,itletsyoupayforallsortsofgoodsandservices,wheneveryouseetheSwitchlogo.Themoneycomesstraightoutofyouraccount,soyoucanspendasmuchasyoulikeaslongasyouhaveenoughmoney(oranagreedoverdraft(透支)tocoverit.Itisalsoachequeguarantee(担保)cardforuptotheamountshownonthecard.Anditgivesyoufreeaccesstoyourmoneyfromover31,000cashmachinesacrosstheUK.HowtouseyourNatWestChshcardYoucanuseyourCashcardasaSulocardtopayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheSolologo.

Itcanalsogiveyouaccesstoyouraccountandyourcashfromover31,000cashmachinesnationwide.Youcanspendorwithdraw(提取)whatyouhaveinyouraccount,orasmuchasyouragreedoverdraftlimit.UsingyourcardabroadYoucanalsouseyourServicecardandCashcardwhenyou’reabroad.YoucanwithdrawcashatcashmachinesandpayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheCirrusorMaestrologodisplayed.Wetakeacommissioncharge(手续费)of2.25%ofeachcashwithdrawalyoumake(upto￡4)andacommissionchargeof75penceeverytimeyouuseMaestrotopayforgoodsorservices.Wealsoapplyaforeign-exchangetransactionfeeof2.65%.HowtouseyourNatWestCreditCardWithyourcreditcardyoucandothefollowing:＊

Payforgoodsandservicesandenjoyupto56days’interest-freecredit.＊

Payinover24millionshopsworldwidethatdisplaytheMaestrocardorVisalogos.＊

CollectoneAIRMILEforevery￡20ofspendingthatappearsonyourstatement(结算单).(Thisdoesnotincludeforeigncurrencyortraveler’schequesbought,interestandothercharges.)24.IfyoucarrytheServicecardortheCashcard,_______.A.youcanuseittoguaranteethingsasyouwishB.youcandrawyourmoneyfromcashmachinesconvenientlyC.youcanspendasmuchmoneyasy