人教版高中英语必修一：Unit 5 Period 2【ppt课件】

Period2

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageescapeeducateeducatededucationbegterrorrewardopinion毯子亲戚亲属残忍残酷总统会长校长行长Ⅱ.短语天地1．come________power上台；当权2．beg________乞讨3．take…________领……参观4．set________建立；设立5．besentenced________…被判处……(徒刑)6．________one'sopinion从某人的观点来看7．stopsb________doingsth阻止某人做某事8．________________丧失信心toforarounduptoinfromloseheartⅢ.句型搜索1．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheevenings________________________________________________(我们本该睡觉的时候)．【答案】whenweshouldhavebeenasleep2．Theywerenotclevererthanme，________________________________________________(但他们确实通过了考试)．【答案】buttheydidpasstheirexams3．Alltheterrorandfearofthattime________________________________(所有恐惧和害怕的时刻都涌回我的心头)．【答案】camebacktomeⅣ.预读理解回答下列问题1．HowlonghadEliasstayedinprison?___________________________________________.【答案】Fouryears2．HowlonghadEliasbeenoutofworkbefore1993?___________________________________________.【答案】20years.1．escape(1)vt.(接名词或动词­ing)逃避；逃脱；避免Youshouldn'tescapedoingthework.你不应逃避这项工作。(2)vi.逃跑；避免；逃脱；漏出Luckily，hewasabletoescapefromtheburningbuilding.幸运的是，他从失火的建筑物中逃出。单词扫描

用所给词的适当形式填空Inordertoescape________，thethiefhidhimselfamongthetrees.(kill)【答案】beingkilled【解释】考查escape的用法。escapedoingsth.“逃避做某事”。2．begvi.(begged，begged)请求；乞求(1)begsbtodosth乞求(某人)做某事Hebeggedmetostay.他请求我留下。(2)begsbforsth向某人要某东西Hebeggedformoneyfromthepeopleinthestreet.他向路人讨钱。(3)Ibegyourpardon.(因为自己的过失)请原谅；(读升调)请再说一遍。—Pleasereadthetext.请读课文。—Ibegyourpardon.请再说一遍。完成句子①那些孩子要求和我们一起来。Thechildren________________________withus.

【答案】beggedtocome②她恳求、取悦他们直到最后他们同意了。She________andpleasedthemuntiltheyfinallyagreed.【答案】begged③她跑到最近的人家去请求帮助。Sherantothenearesthouseand___________________.【答案】beggedforhelp3．reward(1)n.[C，U]报酬，奖励A￡1,000rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthestolenpainting.悬赏1000英镑寻找失窃的画。(2)vt.奖励，奖赏Theyrewardedthewinnerswithfruitsandflowers.他们奖给获胜者水果和鲜花。【常用搭配】inreward作为回报rewardforsb/sth对某人/某事的报酬rewardsbwithsth用某物酬谢某人rewardsbforsth因某事而奖赏某人【词句辨析】

reward/prize(1)reward一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬，可以是钱，也可以是物品或精神鼓励。(2)prize指在比赛中获得的奖项。完成句子①作为回报，我将给你一个礼物。________________，Iwillgiveyouagift.【答案】Inreward②已悬赏200美元寻找项链。________________hasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.【答案】Arewardof$200③因为她的工作，她得到了丰厚的奖赏。Shewasgenerouslyrewarded_______________________.【答案】forherwork④她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。Shestartedsingingtothebabyand_________________withasmile.【答案】wasrewarded4．opinionn.

意见；看法；主张Theworldisnotrunbythought，norbyimagination，butbyopinion.世界不是依思想和想象而运行，而是因信念而生生不息。Allofushaveagood/highopinionofhisdeed.我们都对他的行为评价很高。【词句辨析】

opinion/view(1)opinion普通用词，使用广泛。多指初步的或缺证据支持而不十分肯定的意见或看法。Inmyopinion，heisagoodstudent.在我看来，他是一个好学生。(2)view侧重指个人对较广泛或重大问题所持的看法，常用复数形式。Myviewisthatfreedomofspeechmeansthatyoushallnotdosomethingtopeopleeitherfortheviewstheyhaveortheviewstheyexpress.我认为言论自由的含义是对人民所拥有的观点或他们所表达的观点，你都不应任加改变。5．sentence(1)vt.判决，宣判Themanwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.那个男人被判入狱三年。(2)n.判决；句子Thejudgepassedsentence.法官宣布了判决。Thestructureofthesentenceisstrange.这个句子的结构很奇怪。【常用搭配】sentencesbtodeath判处……死刑besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)用所给词的适当搭配完成句子He________todeathbecauseofwhathehasstolenfromthebank.(sentence)【答案】wassentenced【解释】句意：他因为从银行偷窃而被判死刑。1．loseheart丧失勇气或信心【归纳拓展】loseheart＝bediscouraged丧失勇气或信心；灰心loseone'sheartto倾心于，爱上(某人)givehearttosb鼓励某人heartandsoul全心全意地putone'sheartinto一心扑在……上短语释义Theylostheart，cryingbitterly.Butsoontheytookheartwhentheyheardthatpeoplewerecomingtotheirrescue.他们丧失了信心，痛苦地哭着。但很快，当他们听说人们就要来救援他们时，他们都振作起来了。翻译句子①别灰心，一切都会好的。【答案】Don'tloseheart.Everythingwillbeallright.②Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyou'reintrouble?【答案】当你身陷困境时你容易丧失信心吗？2．cometopower当权；上台该短语相当于comeintopower，类似的说法还有：takepower掌权，执政；takeoffice就职。Whendidthisgovernmentcometopower?这届政府何时上台执政的？【归纳拓展】beyondone'spower＝outofone'spower(某人)力所不能及的withinone'spower(某人)力所能及的havethepowertodosth有做某事的本领Itisbeyondmypowertounderstandhowthecomputerworks.我不懂电脑的工作原理。【词句辨析】

power/strength/energypower，strength和energy都含“力”的意思。但是其区别在于：(1)strength指“体力”“力量”“强度”。Heisamanofgreatstrength.他是个大力士。(2)power指“能力”“权力”，着重指“行动所根据的能力或职权”。It‘sbeyondmypower.它超出了我的职权。(3)energy原是物理学上的术语“能量”，用于人时则指“精力”。Heworkedwithgreatenergy.他工作时精力充沛。用上述知识完成句子WhenHitler________，Einstein，foundithardforhimtoremaininhiscountryandwasforcedtoleave.【答案】cametopower3．setup(1)设立，建立(指建立组织、机构等)Theydecidedtosetupafundforthispurpose.为这个目的，他们决定建立一个基金会。(2)还可表示“竖起来，立起来，支起来；装配；自称；使振作”等意思。其近义词组有putup意为“修建，搭起，建立，举起”，但不能表示组织、机构的建立。Theysetupatentforthenightnearthemountainvillage.他们在那个山村附近搭起了帐篷过夜。Theboydecidedtosetupanewmachine.这个男孩打算组装一台新机器。【归纳拓展】setabout(doing)着手，开始做setanexampletosb为某人树立榜样setfree释放，使获得自由setfireto(＝set…onfire)放火烧setaside把……放在一边；存储setouttodosth开始干……；着手干……setout/offfor动身去某地setoff引爆，使……爆炸；动身完成句子①Theywantto________________(创办)theirownimport­exportbusiness.【答案】setup②Weneedto________________(建立应急程序)todealwiththissortofproblem.【答案】setupemergencyprocedures③Thearmyhas__________(设置路障)roundthecity.【答案】setuproadblocks4．stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人干某事stopdoing停止做某事(doing作宾语)stoptodo停下来去做某事(todo表示停下来的目的，作状语)Westoppedtalking.我们停止说话。Westoppedtotalk.我们停下来去说话。That'sthebestwaytopreventsuchathing(from)happeningagain.那是阻止此事再次发生的最好方法。Whopreventstheirplans(from)beingcarriedout?是谁妨碍了他们计划的实施？【归纳拓展】preventsb/sth(from)doing阻止……做……keepsb/sthfromdoing用所给词的适当形式填空Pollutionmustbestopped________theenvironment.(protect)【答案】toprotect【解释】根据句意：toprotect在句中作目的状语，而不应是“阻止保护……”。1．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。“should(oughtto)＋havedone”表示“过去本该做某事而没做”。其否定形式“shouldn't(oughtn'tto)＋havedone”表示“过去做了不该做的事”。句式突破Youshould(oughtto)havecomehereearlier.你应该早些到这儿。(言下之意是Youarelate.)Youshouldn't(oughtn'tto)havebeatentheboy.你本不该动手打这个小孩。(言下之意是Youbeathim.)用上述知识完成句子—Mycat'sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.【答案】shouldn't【解释】本题考查情态动词。句意：“我的猫真胖。”“你本不应该给她那么多食物。”shouldn'thavedonesth.本不应该做某事(暗含做了)。2．ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.我得到工作是因为我工作努力。在Thereasonwhy…is/was…中，why引导定语从句。此外，is/was后往往接that引导的表语从句。Thereasonwhyshediditwasthatshedidn'twanttomakeherparentsfeeldisappointed.她做那件事是因为她不想让父母失望。用上述知识完成句子①Isthereanyreason________youshouldgoaway?【答案】why【解释】reason作先行词，why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason。②Thereason________theyheldapartywas________itwasSue'sbirthday.【答案】why；that【解释】why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。3．Astheywerenotclevererthanme，butdidpasstheirexams，IknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。本句是一个比较复杂的主从复合句，as引导并列分句，表示原因，Icould…是省略that的宾语从句。didpass为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前加do，does或did，可译为“确实，的确”。Dobecareful！千万要小心！IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas!衷心祝福你圣诞节快乐！HedoesspeakEnglishwell.他英语确实讲得很好。Hedidreadtheletterjustnow.他刚才的确读过那封信。【温馨提示】do的这种用法只用于肯定句和祈使句，且只有现在时和过去时两种时态。用所给词的适当形式填空Anawfulaccident________，however,occurtheotherday.(do)【答案】did【解释】全句意为“不过，前几天的确发生了一起可怕的事故”。副词however隔开了did与occur，增强了试题难度。Ⅰ.根据句子意思和所给首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式1．In1894theInternationalOlympicCommitteewasf________inParis，France.2．Itmakesmeveryangrytoseesuchc______.3．Thegirlrefusedtoacceptther______forreturningthelostmoneytothatman.4．Thef______inthisschoolaresohighthatonlythosechildrenwhoseparentsarerichcanstudythere.5．Thisarticlemainlytalkedaboutthebadeffectsoffamilyv______onchildren.6．Don'tworryaboutourbroken­downcar；thatmansaysheisw______tohelpus.7．Batsareatypeofanimalthatisa______atnight.8．Sincehedoesn'thaveahouseofhiso______，Johnhastorentone.9．Thekindergartenteacherisd______tothechildren.10．Therewere16v______infavorofmysuggestionand15against.【答案】1.founded2.cruelty3.reward4.fees5.violence6.willing7.active8.own9.devoted10.votesⅡ.根据英语释意写出单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成A～E5个句子1．aviolentattempttohurttheenemyusingweapons________【答案】attack2．toteachsomebodyoveraperiodoftimeataschool，university，etc.________【答案】educate3．thesameinsize，amount，value，number，etc.________【答案】equal4．getfree；getawayfrom________【答案】escape5．gotosomebodyforhelp，advice，etc.________【答案】turntoA．Weshouldpay________attentiontobothourphysicalandpsychological(心理上的)health.【答案】equalB．Weshouldbewellprepared；theenemyisgoingto________ourairporttonight.【答案】attackC．Alltheemployeesinthiscompanyhavebeenwell________.【答案】educatedD．Fiveprisonershave________throughatunnelthattheydugduringthenight.【答案】escapedE．Iusually________thisdictionarywhenIcomeacrossnewwords.【答案】turntoⅢ.选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空1．AfterNelsonMandela________，hisgovernmenttriedtoimprovetheeducationfortheblackpeople.【答案】cametopower2．Thequantityofthefoodwehaveislargebutitisnotofgood________.【答案】quality3．Never________nomatterhowmanytimesyouhavefailed.【答案】loseheart4．Sheneverstandsasidewhenothersare____